Walter Scott: luv luv biography thiab creativity

Walter Scott, uas nws biography yog piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, yog ib lub ntiaj teb no-nrov txawj sau ntawv ntawm Scottish keeb kwm. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws - qhov tsim ntawm lub keeb kwm dab neeg. Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv lub kawm ntawv lub ntiaj teb no muaj cov tsis muaj cov neeg uas tsis paub nrog nws knight Ivanhoe, Rob Roy, los yog keeb kwm.

Childhood thiab tiav hluas

Sir Walter yug nyob rau hauv Edinburgh nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1771. Nws tsev neeg yog kev vam meej thiab zoo-kawm ntawv. Leej Txiv - Valter Dzhon - yog ib tug kws lij choj. Niam - Anna Rutherford - yog tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug xib fwb ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov ob peb muaj kaum peb cov me nyuam. Tus kws sau ntawv tau yug los lub cuaj, tab sis los ntawm lub sij hawm lawv mus txog rau lub hlis nws muaj tsuas yog peb cov nus muag sab laug.

Qab lub tuag yuav tau ploj mus nws tus kheej Valter Skott. Luv luv biography ntawm cov me nyuam tsis qhia kom meej no taw tes. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1772 tus me nyuam yog mob heev. Cov kws kho mob thiaj paub hais tias nrog infantile tuag tes tuag taw. Cov txheeb ze twb ntshai hais tias tus me nyuam yuav nyob twj ywm taag, tab sis tom qab ib tug ntau ntawm tshuaj manipulation ntawm cov kws kho mob twb tau muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais taw. Tu siab, kom txog thaum lub kawg ntawm lub restore muaj ua tsis tau tejyam, thiab Sir Walter twb ceg tawv rau lub neej.

Ob peb lub sij hawm nws yuav tsum tau yauv ntev-lub sij hawm kev kho mob ntawm lub txim ntawm me nyuam mos liab mob ntawm lub chaw ncig.

Feem ntau ntawm nws thaum yau twb siv nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo kawg nkaus Sendinou ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug ua liaj ua teb ntawm nws yawg.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm xya, nws rov qab mus rau nws niam nws txiv nyob rau hauv Edinburgh, thiab pib mus kawm ntawv los ntawm 1779. Lub cev tsis taus yog ntau tshaj hloov nws nrog ib tug cus ciav siab thiab ib tug zoo kawg li nco.

Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, Walter Scott, ib tug luv luv biography uas yog xwm heev, mus rau lub zos kawm ntawv qib siab.

Thaum lub sij hawm no nws pib mus rau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv roob nce toj, dua vim kev noj qab nyob. Kev ua si nawv cov kev ua ub pab tus tub hluas tau muaj zog thiab nce tus hwm ntawm cov phooj ywg. Nws nyeem ib tug ntau, them kev mloog kom lub Scottish legends thiab ballads. Sir Walter kawm German nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub zoo dua cov German paj huam, nws ua hauj lwm yog tseem fond ntawm ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv.

Raws li ib tug ntawm nws cov phooj ywg thov hais tias nws - ib tug zoo kawg nkaus storyteller, thiab khoom nws mus rau hauv tus poj sau ntawv. Tab sis Scott muaj lwm lub hom phiaj: nws xav tau ib tug kws lij choj lub degree.

hauj lwm

Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1792, thaum lub neej yav tom ntej kev sau ntawv celebrity tau sawv qhov kev kuaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws tau muab ib daim ntawv kawm tiav, thiab Valter Skott, uas nws biography yog ib tug qhia txog txoj kev vam meej ntawm lub txawj sau ntawv, qhib nws txoj kev cai xyaum.

Nyob rau hauv 1791, Scott nkag mus rau hauv ib tug kev sib tham qws, yuav nws Txiag thiab secretary. Tom qab, nws yuav nyeem cov lus qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm lub parliamentary kho kom zoo thiab kev hais plaub ntug tiv thaiv.

Scott ua tus thawj neeg nyob rau hauv lub txim txhaum mus sib hais nyob rau hauv 1793 nyob rau hauv Jedburgh.

Vim qhov xwm ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm Sir Walter siv me ntsis sij hawm nyob rau hauv Edinburgh, tau mus ncig ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub zej zog, noj ib feem nyob rau hauv ntau yam tsev hais plaub tus neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv 1795 nws tau mus xyuas Gelloueye, qhov uas nws ua cov kws lij choj ntawm tus neeg raug liam tog.

Nws tsis cia nws mob siab rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab theem txhua tus nws mus txawv tebchaws ib tug ntau ntawm lus dab neeg cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm legends thiab lub zos myths xwb.

Nyob rau hauv tib 1795 Edinburgh Corporation xaiv nws cov kws lijchoj khaws lub tsev qiv ntawv, raws li Scott feem ntau versed nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no.

Hlub paj huam rau kev sau ntawv thiab muaj suab tsis ntxim rau cov ntsiab hauj lwm Valtera Skotta.

Tom qab tsim lub English militia - nyob rau hauv 1796 - nws tuaj koom lub noob nom noob tswv Dragoons, qhov uas nws tau raug tsa quartermaster.

Txij li thaum 1799 lub zos ntawv xov xwm pib luam Scott tus cov khoom nyob rau kev cai lij choj teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws tau raug tsa tub ceev xwm Selkirkshira.

Nyob rau hauv 1806 nws tau raug tsa successor mus rau lub tsev hais plaub tus neeg teev ntawv nyob rau hauv Edinburgh George. Houma. Nyob rau hauv 1812, tom qab lub caij nyoog kawg no tuag, Scott tau hauj lwm thiab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 1300 phaus ib xyoos. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau cov txawj sau ntawv txhua txhua hnub muaj nyob rau hauv tsev hais plaub, tab sis, dua li no, cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis mob siab rau fizzles.

poetic kev ua si

Walter Scott, ib tug luv luv biography uas tsis haum raws li tag nrho cov txheej xwm ntawm nws nthuav lub neej, mus feem nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ancient ballads thiab tales, uas xav mus rau luam tawm.

Nws txoj hauj lwm raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv pib nrog tus neeg txhais lus. Tus thawj kev yog cov German kws sau paj lug Burger, uas nws zaj paj huam ( "Lenore", "Tsiaj qus Hunter") nws yog siv tau rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United Kingdom. Ces muaj Goethe thiab nws zaj paj huam "Goetz von Berlichingen".

Nyob rau hauv 1800 nws tau sau thawj thawj txhiab "Ivanov hmo ntuj." Nyob rau hauv 1802-m nws npau suav los muaj tseeb - nyob rau hauv lub teeb tawm ib tsab ntawm "Zaj nkauj ntawm lub Scottish ciam teb," nyob rau hauv uas tus sau cov lus dab neeg cov ntaub ntawv uas tau luam tawm.

Walter Scott, uas nws biography tau ua xav admirers ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd los ua nto moo. Los ntawm 1807 mus 1815, nws tso ntau romantic tej hauj lwm uas ua rau nws nto moo li ib tug innovator thiab ib tug ntse heev lyric-epic paj huam.

mundane txoj kev

Tau txais mus rau kev sau ntawv novels Walter Scott ua xyem xyav qhov kev vam meej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, txawm hais tias nws twb paub rau pej xeem. Nws thawj prose ua hauj lwm "Waverley" tuaj tawm nyob rau hauv 1814. Tsis txhob hais tias nws tau nyiaj li txoj kev vam meej thiab lub yeeb koob, tab sis nws yog ib menyuam los ntawm ob qho tib si critics thiab zoo tib yam kev txawj nyeem ntawv.

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, Scott twb xav txog dab tsi ib hom ntawv nyeem sau nws novels. Lub fact tias lawv muaj kev cob cog nrog cov keeb kwm, tus sau muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sib txawv thiab coj ib yam dab tsi tshiab nyob rau hauv cov zajlus lub ntiaj teb no, nws tau tsim ib tug tshiab qauv thiab yog li tsim ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm lub keeb kwm dab neeg. Nyob rau hauv nws yog cov tiag tiag xwb cwm pwm thiab tom qab rog xav txog ntawm lub era thiab lub fore cov zajlus cim, txoj hmoo ntawm uas yog los ntawm cov keeb kwm cov txheej xwm.

Walter Scott, biography thiab creativity uas combines ib tug txoj kev hlub rau yav dhau los, sau nyob rau hauv nws lub neej nees nkaum-yim novels. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo kawg ua tau zoo ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv, txij thaum thawj thawj tshiab twb luam tawm thaum nws muaj plaub caug ob xyoos!

Kom txog rau thaum 1819, tus thawj khoom ntawm Scott sau nrog ib tug mob sib raug zoo thiab keeb kwm orientation. Piv txwv li, "Cov Puritans" (ntawm lub uprising tiv thaiv cov Stuart dynasty), "Rob Roy" (a Scottish Robin Hood) thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

Tom qab kawm nws ua hauj lwm expands ho. Yog hais tias ua ntej lawm tus txawj sau ntawv xav xwb nyob rau hauv Scottish keeb kwm, tab sis tam sim no nws hloov mus rau cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv ces thiab Fabkis ( "Ivanhoe", "Kventin Dorvard").

Pib los ntawm 1820 tus, Walter Scott, uas nws biography yuav los ua ib tug qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab rau ntau sau ntawv, nws luam tawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov keeb kwm tej hauj lwm ( "Keeb kwm ntawm Scotland," "Lub neej ntawm Napoleon Bonaparte").

Nws los ua ib tug hero rau nws lub teb chaws. Walter Scott, biography, uas nws ua hauj lwm yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb rau lub Scots, ua kom paub tseeb tias tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no paub lub keeb kwm ntawm nws teb koj chaw los ntawm nws kev sau ntawv ua hauj lwm.

Ivanhoe

Rau lub Lavxias teb sab nyeem ntawv lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub chaw ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv yog nws tshiab "Ivanhoe". Nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, lawv nyeem tawm cov tub hluas uas npau suav ntawm hwjchim ci ntsa iab knight thiab romantic ntxhais, tshaib plab rau kev hlub.

Twb tau nyob rau lub puas tawm xyoo, qhov no dab neeg los ntawm cov acclaimed classic ntaub ntawv. Kev thiab ceev cov muag khoom ntawm cov phau ntawv nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm cia li zoo kawg li.

tshiab, mloog yog them rau cov English kab lis kev cai. Tus sau piav qhia txog cov txheej xwm noj qhov chaw thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Cai Richard Thawj. Lub hauv paus ntawm daim zajlus yog tus tawm tsam ntawm lub Saxons thiab cov Normans.

Cov phau ntawv muaj tau cia plaub lub sij hawm thiab ob zaug nruj heev heev rau tus opera.

cov txawj sau ntawv tuag

Lub neej ntawm Valtera Skotta yog incredibly tibneeg hu tauj coob, kev vam meej thiab tsis muaj kev ua xyem xyav zoo siab. Tab sis cov neeg pluag noj qab haus huv thiab lub tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm so muab lawv tus kheej muaj.

Nyob rau hauv thaum xyoo 1830, tom qab ib tug mob stroke cov txawj sau ntawv tuag tes tuag taw tes. Ib tug Cuaj hlis 21, 1832 muaj ib tug plawv nres, uas tau thov hauv lub neej ntawm Sir Walter.

Tej lub neej

Walter Scott, ib tug ua tiav biography uas yuav tau piav sai tom qab cov txawj sau ntawv tuag, yog ib tug txiv neej ncaj ncees thiab respectable. Nws poob nyob rau hauv kev hlub ob zaug nyob rau hauv nws lub neej. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1791. Nws yog Villaminaya Belshes, tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug kws lij choj los ntawm Edinburgh. Tab sis nws nyiam nws mus rau lub tswv cia nyiaj.

Nyob rau hauv 1796, Scott tau ntsib nrog tus Fabkis Sharlottoy Sharpante, uas nws yuav yog ib lub xyoo tom qab. Qhov ob peb muaj plaub tug me nyuam (Sofia, Walter, Anna, Charles).

nthuav lus tseeb

1. Tus thawj sau ntawm lub novels raug luam tawm anonymously, thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym Waverley.
2. Feem ntau ntawm nws encyclopedic paub ntawm tus kws txais koj tus kheej rau cov uas raug nqi rau nws tag nrho ib zaug nyeem ib phau ntawv, uas ib zaug dua qhia qhov tseeb ntawm nws zoo heev nco.
3. Nws yog Scott uas coined lub sij hawm "Freelancer", siv nws nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Ivanhoe".