Vagner Zigfrid: ib tug biography ntawm tus poj composer tus tub. Richard Wagner: "Siegfried" thiab lwm yam tej hauj lwm

Vagner Zigfrid - ib tug German composer thiab neeg xyuas pib. Nws sau ua yeeb yam thiab instrumental tej hauj lwm. Zigfrid Vagner yog ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm ob tug poj composers.

Biography ntawm lub composer

Zigfrid Vagner yug nyob rau hauv 1869. Nws yog peb tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg. Nws txiv - tus poj composer Richard Wagner. Siegfried twb tsis yog yuav mus xaiv lub suab paj nruag nws lub neej txoj kev ua hauj lwm thiab npaj mus ua ib tug kws kes duab vajtse. Tab sis tsis ntev hloov nws lub siab. Z. Wagner tus niam yog tus ntxhais ntawm tus poj composer Franz Liszt. Siegfried cov xib fwb yog: Feliks Motl, Engelbert Humperdinck thiab Genrih Shteyn. Nws debut raws li ib tug neeg xyuas pib coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1893.

Vagner Zigfrid yog tsis yog ib tug gifted composer, nws tseem muaj lub txuj ci ntawm tus thawj coj thiab neeg khiav dej num. Niam muab nws cov coj noj coj ntawm lub Bayreuth Success, uas nws coped brilliantly.

Nws tuag xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm ob tug poj composers nyob rau hauv 1930 ntawm ib lub plawv nres. Phau ntawv Success coj li nws cov tub - Wieland thiab Wolfgang.

muaj tswv yim txoj kev

Vagner Zigfrid sau kaum xya yeeb yam. Txhua yam ntawm lawv - ib tug zoo heev zaj dabneeg. Zoo li nws txiv, Siegfried sau librettos rau nws ua yeeb yam rau nws tus kheej. Nws kuj yog tus sau ob peb instrumental tej hauj lwm. Z. Wagner yog zoo dua lub npe hu nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tshaj ntawd nws ua hauj lwm tsis zoo to taub, thiab ntau neeg.

Cov hauj lwm ntawm Siegfried Wagner:

• "Lub nceeg vaj ntawm cov dub kuab" (opera).
• Symphony nyob rau hauv C loj.
• "Qhov hais kom ua ntawm cov hnub qub" (opera).
• "Tosca" Symphonic Paj Huam.
• "Slacker" (opera).
• Symphonic zaj paj huam "Kev zoo siab."
• "Kws ntaus hlau ntawm Marienburg" (opera).
• Concerto rau Nkauj laus ncas thiab Orchestra.
• "Kev sib haum xeeb Angel" (opera) thiab lwm tus neeg.

grand txiv

Vagner Zigfrid, raws li hais saum toj no, yog tus tub ntawm tus poj German composer. Tag nrho cov npe ntawm nws txiv - Wilhelm Richard. Wagner yug nyob rau hauv Leipzig nyob rau hauv 1813. Nws music tau muaj tej yam loj loj nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai, tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, tab sis kuj cov teb chaws Europe raws li ib tug tag nrho. Nws yog ib tug reformer ntawm lub opera. Kuv siv zog kom coj zoo ntawm theatrical kos duab rau lub neej. Raws li nws yog, thiab nws pom ntawm qhov orchestration. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, cov orchestra tsis nyuaj li antique hu nkauj ua ke. Richard Wagner tau ib qho kev innovator nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Nws suab paj nruag yog tag nrho ntawm chromatic, dynamic thiab feem ntau nyuab siab. Nws qhia rau opera nrug leitmotifs (luv luv suab paj nruas yam ntxwv ntawm cov cim thiab beings). Nws melodies tsis muaj tonic them nyiaj yug, lawv lub suab tsis tas, vim uas muaj ib qho kev nce ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv, thiab cov menyuam kawm yog tas li nyob rau hauv nro. Wagner tshuav ib tug lossis loj kev sau ntawv cuab yeej cuab tam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav yog nws tseem ceeb heev cov khoom nyob rau suab paj nruag thiab kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm thiab kev tshawb xav ntawm cov kos duab.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm Cai Richard Wagner:

• "Lub Flying Dutchman" (opera).
• "Poland" Overture.
• "Lohengrin" (opera).
• Epic "Tristan thiab Isolde".
• "Faust" (opera).
• Tetralogy "Der nplhaib des Nibelungen".
• "Tannhauser" (opera).

"Nplhaib des Nibelungen"

Nees nkaum rau xyoo nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws tetralogy "Der nplhaib des Nibelungen" Richard Wagner. "Siegfried" - opera, uas yog ib feem ntawm no voj voog. Tag nrho plaub ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub "Siegfried" nyob rau hauv tetralogy muaj xws li cov opera "Lub Valkyrie", "Das Rheingold" thiab "Götterdämmerung". Ua ke, lawv kav 15 teev. "Twilight ntawm lub Gods" - tus coos ntawm lawv. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau tshaj li tsib teev. Lub shortest - "Das Rheingold". Nws ntev - ob thiab ib nrab teev.

Tsis tsuas yog lub suab paj nruag nws sau rau nws tus yeeb yam Richard Wagner. "Siegfried" - libretto tej hauj lwm sau los ntawm tus composer nws tus kheej, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho lwm yam yeeb yam. Lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm cov tetralogy "Lub Nplhaib ntawm lub Nibelung" Icelandic sagas, myths xwb thiab medieval German paj huam.

Taleas, tsim los ntawm R. Wagner, qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm lub siab phem ntsias Alberich. Nws yuav siv sij hawm muaj loj heev wealth - kub ntawm lub Rhine. Ximxoo npe Wotan steals tus kub nplhaib Alberich. Nws yog tsis yooj yim. Leej twg yog tswv no nplhaib, yuav kav lub ntiaj teb no thiab qhov kawg cov khoom muaj nqis. Ntsias tub sab tub nyiag npau taws thiab foom phem rau cov neeg uas coj muaj nws vaj tse. Wotan tsis paub dab tsi ib lub nplhaib nyiag lawm lawv thiaj li haib. Nws muab nws Fasolt thiab Fafner vim hais tias lawv ua Valhalla. Foom ntsias pib ua hauj lwm. Fafner thiab Fasolt sib cav sib ceg tshaj lub nplhaib. Cov teeb meem tua lwm tus. Fafner, puas khub, dhau mus ua ib tug zaj. Tshem tawm cov foom phem rau thiab xa rov qab mus rau hauv lub kub tswv ua tau tsuas yog siab tawv hero. Thiab nws zoo nkaus li. Nws yog Siegfried. Tab sis nws yog tua, thiab tshem tawm cov foom nws tsis. Valhalla Burns thiab gods uas tso cai rau tag nrho cov txhaum tuag.

"Siegfried idyll"

Lub chaw ua hauj lwm, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej Rihard Vagner - "Siegfried idyll." Xyoo ntawm exile thiab kev txom nyem tshuav nyob tom qab. Nws pib secured thiab nyob ntsiag to lub neej. Ua hauj lwm rau lub tetralogy twb tiav lawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tus poj niam muab nws ib tug ntev-awaited tus tub, uas Wagner twb muaj npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws nyiam ua cim los ntawm "lub nplhaib ntawm cov Nibelung". "Siegfried idyll" nws sau ntawv mus rau nws tus poj niam raws li ib tug tam sim no. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog npaj los ua kom tiav ob clarinets, raj, raj, bassoon, cov hlua, oboe thiab ob horns. Music radiates kev thaj yeeb, lub teeb thiab kev coj dawb huv.