Yuav ua li cas tej hauj lwm Marshak sau SY lub neej?

Lub npe Marshaka Samuila Yakovlevicha paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Rau ntau tshaj ib tiam tau zus nyob rau hauv lub zoo ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws. Yeej txhua leej txhua tus paub Marshak raws li ib tug me nyuam txoj kev txawj sau ntawv, tab sis Samuil kuj yog ib tug kws sau paj lug, txhais lus thiab playwright. Wb tau ntsib nrog dab tsi ua hauj lwm Marshak sau thoob plaws hauv nws lub tswv yim lub neej.

Cov ua ntej lawm ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws

Yuav ua li cas tej hauj lwm Marshak sau raws li ib tug me nyuam? Cov no yog cov nqe uas tus tub hluas pib composing 4 xyoo. Tus thawj hauj lwm tau sau nyob rau hauv Hebrew, raws li Marshak yug los rau hauv ib tug Jewish tsev neeg. Xamuyee loj hlob ib tug me ntsis nyob rau hauv Ostrogozhsk, nyob ze Voronezh. Tus tub tus txiv yog ib tug educated txiv neej, thiab xav kom nws txaus siab. Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm zoo ua hauj lwm tsev neeg feem ntau hloov lawv qhov chaw nyob. Nyob rau hauv 1902, lub kws sau paj lug txiv pom ib tug mus tas txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab tsiv mus rau nws tsev neeg. Tus thawj hauj lwm Marshak rau cov me nyuam nyob thaum nws tsuas yog 12 xyoo.

Tom qab koj tsiv mus St. Petersburg Samuil muaj cuab kav nrog critic Vladimir Stasov, uas siab dawb siab zoo txais ib tug kws sau paj lug. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, Marshak ua nws thawj loj creation ntawm ib tug nom tswv xwm. Kws ntawv paub Gorky thiab nyob rau ob lub xyoos nrog nws tsev neeg nyob rau hauv Yalta. Nws puv tawm ntawm tus thawj sau los ntawm Samuil "Sionidy".

Marshak S. Ya. Kwv huam rau cov me nyuam

Nyob rau hauv 1912, tus kws yoojyim kawm nyob rau hauv London, qhov twg nws tim khawv nws tej txuj ci - tus txhais lus ntawm cov paj huam. Marshak pib txhais lus kwv huam los ntawm nto moo sau ntawv xws li Byron, Milne, Kipling. Nws yog Samuel Yakovlevich peb yog xav thov ua tsaug rau cov paj huam "Lub tsev uas Jack Ua." Thawj phau ntawv no yog hu ua tus kws uas sau nqe lus no, thiab tseem muaj ib tug British song. Tus sau twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1923

Rov qab nyob rau hauv Russia, lub kws sau paj lug ncaav lub "Cov me nyuam Hauv lub zos", uas muaj xws li ib tug ua yeeb yam thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv. Marshak pib muab daim ntawm lawv tsim yaam tshab. Nrog rau qhov no pib ib lub tshiab rau theem nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug ua hauj lwm - kwv huam, plays rau cov me nyuam. Yuav ua li cas tej hauj lwm Marshak sau rau cov me nyuam? Qhov no yog qhov "me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug Tawb", "Lub Circus" nrov rau hnub no, "Nag hmo thiab hnub no", "Poodle", "Ntawm no yog ib tug ua li khiav ri," thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Ntawm kev muaj npe nrov nrhiav tales ntawm tus kws: "Cov ntse tshaj plaws," "Miv lub tsev" thiab "Kaum Ob tug Hlis".

Lyrics thiab satire nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm tus kws

Yuav ua li cas tej hauj lwm Marshak sau, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau cov me nyuam txoj kev kwv huam? Qhov no lyrical tsim yaam tshab, uas cov kws ntawv tau luam tawm txij li thaum 1907 nyob rau hauv anthologies thiab cov phau ntawv Magazine. Nyob rau hauv lub forties, Samuel tso ib tug sau ntawm "Kwv huam 1941-1946", uas muaj xws li 17 cov kwv huam, "Los ntawm lyric phau ntawv sau." Thaum lub sij hawm lub neej voj voog ntawm lub tshiab tej hauj lwm ntxiv. Rau cov sau "Chosen lyrics" Marshak tau txais nyob rau hauv 1963 Lenin nqi zog.

Lwm style, uas tsim cov txawj sau ntawv - yog ib tug satire. Satiristicheskih collections ntawm cov kwv huam raug luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1959 thiab 1964 kuj Marshak luam tawm nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm thiab cov phau ntawv Magazine ntawm nws satires, epigrams thiab parodies.

Kwv huam, plays, thiab lwm yam tsim yaam tshab ntawm txawj sau ntawv txhais ua ntau yam lus thiab yog nrov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Marshak taleas "Kaum Ob tug Hlis" yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Ib txhia ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv tej hauj lwm tau yees duab thiab nyiam hluas viewers.