Ust-Lensky Reserve: lub neej nyob rau cov nab kuab

Qhov chaw ntawm UST-Lena Reserve yuav surprise ib co xwm lovers. Qhov tseeb hais tias, tsis zoo li ntau lwm yam uas zoo sib xws cov koom haum, qhov no yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub warmer qhov chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws, thiab nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau sab qaum teb qhov chaw. Qhov twg yog qhov UST-Lensky Reserve, raws li cov mob khaub thuas dej ntawm lub Arctic hiav txwv ntawm tus dej Lena.

aims

Tab sis yog vim li cas nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug cia nyob rau hauv cov sab qaum teb climes? Lena dej hmoo thiab nws tsis tau ua los yog pas dams. Vim hais tias ntawm no nws dej nyob huv li hais tias lawv yuav haus dej haus, cia li pocherpnuv xib teg. Yuav kom Lena tseem nyob tib yam li lawv centuries dhau los Xwm Reserve yog tsim los pab rau nws lub tsev txhab nyiaj.

Qhov chaw

Ust-Lensky Xwm Reserve (yees duab muaj nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv no) nyob rau hauv Yakutia, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb sab Bulunsky District. Nws muaj ob qhov chaw, ib tug "raws", qhov loj ntawm 1.3 lab hectares, thiab "Liaj", muaj 133.000 hectares. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub zeem cia npog 1.433.000 hectares. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tiv thaiv cheeb tsam tsis muaj xws li tag nrho cov chaw uas zoo heev, thiab tsuas yog 150,000 hectares.

Reserve UST-Lena twb tsis muaj nyob ze settlements, thiab muaj cov tsis muaj kev loj los yog pej xeem txoj kev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb reservoir yog Lena. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis yog qhov tsuas "leeg" nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia. Nws tseem yog tseem ceeb ducts Arynskaya, Trofimovskaya, Bykovskaya thiab lwm tus neeg. Tab sis navigable muaj nqis nyob rau lub caij muaj tsuas Bykovskaya ciav.

topography

Feem ntau ntawm cov UST-Lensky xwm zeem cia yog nyob rau hauv cov dej khov. Lub ntsiab khiav los ntawm cov ducts delta tiaj Arctis qhov twg cia permafrost av them nrog ib tug me me txheej. Mus rau qaum teb hnub poob yog cov ancient kob ntawm Arga-Muori-SIS. Nyob rau hauv lub southwest, muaj peb loj Islands tuaj, uas yog faus nyob rau hauv cov dej khov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev, muaj txog 300 ice toj thiab tsis deb ntawm ib tug ntawm lawv yuav pom failures. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub delta yog teem me me pas dej ntawm ntau yam depths. Nyob rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Lena dej nyob ze cov kob ntawm Tit-Ary ntawm lub nce ntawm cov dej ntawm pob zeb dawb pob zeb.

Hav zoov tundra

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub permafrost, UST-Lensky xwm zeem cia nto moo rau tus tundra tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov kob Tit-Ary yog tsim nyog lub feem ntau northerly nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no deciduous hav zoov. Local larch, loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ntawm cov kob, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 6 meters.

Lub zos muaj tam sim ntawd yus. Lena Delta Tundra yeej nplua nuj nyob rau hauv Lichens thiab mosses. Piv txwv li, tsetreliya Alaska - nws yog ib tug tsawg hom uas yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw. Raws tus ntug dej ntawm lub Lena yog willow thiab sab qaum teb lub roob ntws overgrown nrog willows thiab ob peb hom lov tas vau.

Nyob rau seaside caj loj hlob tsawg hom legumes, taum thiab Brian yog coppery liab. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj yog Rhodiola tshuaj.

underwater inhabitants

Ust-Lensky Reserve yog nws tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws cov tsawg muaj, tab sis kuj cov ntses fauna. Nyob rau hauv lub zos dej inhabited los ntawm ntses yog dawb salmon, Cisco, sturgeon, Tugun, whitefish, thiab hais txog. N. Lub zos pas dej nyob peled, trout thiab whitefish, uas yuav luag tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ducts. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lub sij hawm mus rau lub ntug dej hiav txwv rau ntses nteg qe en masse yog Arctic Blue. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov Lena Delta liab thiab Chum salmon. Lub zeem cia dej lub cev tsis nyob amphibians thiab cov tsiaj reptiles.

Noog UST-Lena

Txij li thaum ducts muaj nplua nuj ntau hom ntses, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tundra tsam muaj herbaceous nroj tsuag, nws attracts ntau ntawm taug noog thiab Waterfowl. Qhov no cheeb tsam yog nyob rau qhov lawv ntawm khiav hom. Qhov no yog dab tsi ua rau fauna yog li ntawd ntau haiv neeg. Muaj sau npe 109 hom, nrog txog 60 sub-hom xav mus zes nyob rau hauv lub Lena Delta. Heev heev pas dej nyob rau hauv lub tundra yog dub-throated diver, tsawg nyob ntawm no Red-mej zeej ntawm lub tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov tib qhov chaw nws nyiam mus khom Bewick tus os dej dawb, thiab nyob rau ntawm no taw tes rau hauv lawv cov zeem cia, muaj txog 6000. Dhau li no, caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw nres us, dub brant, ntev-tailed os, pintail, teal, thiab ntau subspecies ntawm cov os. State Xwm Reserve yog nplua nuj thiab lwm yam noog hom, uas nyob rau hauv lwm thaj av yog tsis tshua muaj. Nyob rau hauv lub delta zoo li zes waders xws li Turnstone, Pectoral Sandpiper, Ruff, dawb-tailed sandpiper thiab lwm tus neeg.

Ib tug feature ntawm lub zeem cia yuav suav hais tias tsawg raptors. Piv txwv li, qhov no Merlin, golden dav dawb hau, Merlin, Peregrine ua liaj.

Ust-Lensky Xwm Reserve: tsiaj-hlub txias

Thoob plaws hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev kaw 32 hom tsiaj, xws li 5 marine thiab 27 terrestrial. Cob phum cov neeg nyob ntawm no yog arctic hma liab, dais, vole Middendorf, reindeer, Siberian thiab Collared lemmings.

Ntawm cov taiga cov neeg uas tsis tawm hauv lub cheeb tsam, cim los ntawm cov hma liab, hma, hares, stoats, weasels thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov neeg hom uas tsis tu ncua tuaj ntawm no, nws yog elk, sable, muskrat, wolverine, lynx thiab lwm tus neeg. Rau marine hom yog cov ringed foob, Laptev walrus, bearded foob, Beluga, narwhal.