RSFSR - qhov no yog dab tsi? RSFSR: kev txiav txim siab, kev kawm, kev ua haujlwm thiab thaj chaw

Rau thawj lub sij hawm lub npe RSFSR tau tshwm sim xyoo 1918, nws yog siv lub npe rau lub ntiaj teb thawj lub xeev lub xeev ua haujlwm, ua tom qab Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Tsov Rog, uas tau tshwm sim thaum xyoo 1917. Nws tau kub siab mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1991, thaum nws raug txiav txim siab los kho lub teb chaws rau Lavxias teb sab Federation. Li ntawd, qhov tsim tawm ntawm RSFSR tshwm sim, ua li cas qhov kev hloov no sawv ntsug thiab cov txheej xwm tseem ceeb tshaj nyob hauv nws qhov chaw? Tag nrho cov no tseem ceeb heev kom paub tsawg kawg vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm kom twv seb yav tom ntej ntawm ib lub teb chaws twg tsuas yog nyob ntawm kev paub ntawm nws cov keeb kwm.

Tus tsim ntawm ib lub xeev tshiab nyob rau ib ncig ntawm lub qub teb chaws Ottoman

Raws li kev tshwm sim ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Tsib Hlis, uas ib txhia historians tau xav txog ib tug tub rog, lub tebchaws tau tshaj tawm, thiab thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1918 Lub Rooj Sab Laj Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau pom zoo ib daim ntawv tseem ceeb - Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Kev tshaj tawm hais txog txoj cai ntawm "ua haujlwm thiab siv neeg." Nyob rau hauv tib daim ntawv, nws tau tshaj tawm tias lub xeev tshiab yog tsoomfwv, thiab tom qab ib lub sijhawm, lub npe ntawm RSFSR, lub decoding ntawm uas sounded zoo li lub Lavxias teb sab Soviet Federative Socialist koom pheej tau siv los xaiv nws. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm ntawd lub tebchaws tseem tsis tau muaj cov cim lossis cov neeg muaj zog tuaj yeem tswj hwm nws cov thooj av loj heev.

Keeb Kwm (ua ntej koom nrog USSR)

Nyob rau lub sij hawm txij Lub Ob Hlis mus rau Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj 1918, nyob rau hauv ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov xeev ntawm lub qub teb chaws Ottoman Empire, lub hwj chim ntawm Soviets raug tsa, thiab Moscow tau tshaj tawm Moscow es tsis txhob Petrograd. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya Hli, nyob hauv Yekaterinburg, Bolsheviks tua cov tsev neeg ntawm Nicholas II kom txhawb lawv txoj kev xav thiab mus ib txhis rau lub siab xav kom muaj kev txhawb siab hauv lub teb chaws ntawm kev tswj hwm. Nws yog ib qho nthuav qhia tias hnub tom qab ntawd thawj qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm RSFSR tau raug yuam ua rau. Qhov kev tshwm sim cim rau thaum xaus rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm uncertainty, thaum ib thaj tsam ntawm lub tsoom fwv teb chaws kev kawm yog cia pleev xim rau daim ntawv teev lus "los ntawm qhov muag", thiab nyob rau tib cheeb tsam yuav ib txhij khiav lag luam ob los yog peb daim ntawm tswv yim, raws li lawv tau hu ua, "ua hauj lwm", "Soldier" los yog " Neeg pluag "cov neeg sawv cev. Yog li, thaum ntawd, tsuas yog lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm RSFSR yog thawj lub xeev ntawm cov neeg tsim txom nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, qhov uas lawv tau mus tsim kev sib txuas lus.

Civil War

Txij li thaum lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub RSFSR (transcript ntawm abbreviations koj twb paub) thiab mus txog rau 1923 yog nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm kev tsov kev rog thiab raug pab los ntawm lub Entente. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsoomfwv tseemfwv tshiab yuav tsum tau tawm tsam qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Belochek thiab tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj. Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo kawg thiab ntau pua txhiab tus neeg raug tsim txom, Lub Xeev ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua kom tag nrho cov chaw tawm tsam, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1923, kev thaj yeeb nyob hauv tebchaws.

Tus RSFSR thawj thawj xyoo tom qab tsim tau ntawm USSR

Txawm hais tias muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus pom nyob rau hauv Bolshevik Party rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm cov ntsiab cai ntawm ib lub tebchaws uas muaj ntau yam sib txawv los ua kom raws li, pawg neeg txhawb siab VI Lenin yeej sib tham. Yog li, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 29, 1922, lub USSR raug tsim, txhua tus ntawm cov tebchaws uas tau pom zoo sib npaug zos thiab muaj cai tawm ntawm lub union. Nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm lub RSFSR nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm muaj Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist koom pheej (nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1919), lub Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist koom pheej (1920), lub roob, lub Crimean thiab Dagestan ASSR (1921), Yakut ASSR (1922), lub Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist koom pheej thiab lwm tus neeg . Tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau xyoo 1923, kev tswjfwm kev tswjfwm-pib ua haujlwm pib, uas tau ua rau kev txo tsawg hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab SFSR.

RSFSR: thaj chaw ntawm lub teb chaws ua ntej Great Patriotic War

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm nws cov hav zoov, Soviet Russia dua li hloov nws cov ciam teb. Nyob rau hauv particular, nyob rau hauv 1923 lub zos ntawm Luganskaya ntawm Don cheeb tsam, ib feem ntawm RSFSR, los ua qhov chaw ntawm lub tshiab tsim koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Lugansk koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Ukrainian SSR. Cov kev hloov loj heev tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1924, thaum cov cheeb tsam sab qab teb ntawm Turkestan ASSR raug faib los ntawm Uzbek SSR, uas suav nrog Tuam Tshoj Sawv Daws Tuam Tshoj Suav Tebchaws thiab Tuam Tshoj SSR. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thaum pib ntawm 1930, RSFSR muaj kaum ib lub tebchaws, nrog ib tug loj degree ntawm autonomy. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev ywj pheej no los daws cov teeb meem hauv av tsuas yog ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab tsis tuaj yeem ras txog txhua txoj kev.

Cov redevelopments nram qab no ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm RSFSR hauv USSR tau raug xaiv los ntawm Tsoomfwv Tshiab (Soviet), uas tau txais los ntawm 1936, raws li Kazakhstan, Karakalpak thiab Karakalpak Autonomous Republic raug ntiab tawm ntawm tsoomfwv tebchaws, thiab xyoo 1940, Karelian ASSR. Los ntawm txoj kev, daim ntawv no tseem pom tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov cai hauv kev ywj pheej hauv lub ntiaj teb thaum lub sijhawm no.

Cov kev hloov pauv tom qab kawg ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II

Xyoo 1945, raws li Potsdam Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo, lub Koenigsberg Special VO tau xa mus rau USSR thiab RSFSR. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam keeb kwm ntawm East Prussia, uas tom qab ntawd tau hloov thiab hloov mus rau Kaliningrad cheeb tsam. Yog li, lub teb chaws tus ciam teb muaj peev xwm txawm ho mus rau sab hnub poob.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsuj tsis tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1954, thaum Crimean Cheeb Tsam ntawm RSFSR tau raug xa mus rau tsoomfwv Suav. Qhov no tau tshwm sim yam tsis muaj qhia txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm Sevastopol, uas nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd yog lub nroog ntawm tsoom fwv subordination ntawm Soviet Russia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1956 raws li ib feem ntawm lub RSFSR nws txum tim rov qab mus nkag rau lwm lub teb chaws-hwv tsim ntawm lub Karelian ASSR.

Sau ntawm RSFSR thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation

Los ntawm 25 Hlis ntuj nqeg 1993 lub RSFSR muaj Ingushetia, Chechnya, Karachay-Cherkessia, Chuvash, Udmurt, Kabardino-Balkaria thiab Bashkortostan republics ntawm Buryatia, Dagestan, Kalmykia, Karelia, Mari El, Tatarstan, Sakha (Yakutia), Tuva, . Adygea, Altai Toj siab, Khakassia, Komi yog li, lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi lub RSFSR thiab ntawm pej xeem cov chaw, nws muaj nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm ntawm lub Soviet cev qhuav dej, nws yog raws li nram no: nws yog ib tug tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev, muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov cheeb tsam, ib cheeb tsam thiab republics tau Kev muaj vaj huam sib luag thiab txoj cai.

Thaum kawg lub Kaum Ob Hlis xyoo 1991, tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv Moscow hais txog qhov kawg ntawm lub koomhaum Union ntawm Soviet Socialist Republics, thiab lub Lavxias Federation (thaum lub sijhawm RSFSR) raug pom zoo raws li txoj kev cai tseem ceeb rau tag nrho qub qub teb qub chaw thiab tau txais nws qhov chaw hauv cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb.

Tam sim no koj paub tias RSFSR yog ib qho kev siv ua lub ntiaj teb thawj "lub xeev ntawm kev sib tw ua nom ua tswv" thiab, tom qab ntawd, ib qho ntawm cov republics uas tsim lub USSR, txoj cai hloov ntawm uas yog lub teb chaws niaj hnub no.