Txawv puag social stratification

Society - yog ib tug complex kev kab mob, nyob rau tej nta thiab tej kev khiav dej num. Nws yog ob lub holistic, nyob rau hauv ib tes, thiab muaj peev xwm stratify rau hauv tej pawg neeg nyias - nyob rau lwm yam.

Ib txoj kev ntawm faib cov haiv neeg hais lub tswvyim ntawm kev sib raug stratification. Nws yuav piav raws li nram no: ib tug system ntawm kev thiab ntsuas ntawm kev faib thiab social raws li txoj cai. Ib tug stratum - ib tug social stratum ntawm cov neeg uas muaj lub qub los yog zoo kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov kev.

Yuav ua li cas, ces, yuav yog vim li cas rau xa mus rau txawv pab pawg neeg? Nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo science science thiaj li hu ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev stratification. Nyob ntawm seb qhov sib txawv le caag lawv yuav yuav sib txawv heev. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov nram qab yog vim li cas rau lub stratification:

• lom yam;
• yog txivneej los pojniam (pw ua ke) tej yam tshwm sim;
• nkag tau mus rau ntau yam tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub economic thiab kev nom kev tswv spheres;
• nyias faib nkag tau mus rau tsawg pab (cov chav kawm ntawv faib ua raws li kev sib raug zoo stratification puag nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no).

Lub lom yam xws li hnub nyoog, haiv neeg, tsos thiab lwm yam nta. Tub los ntxhais faib zej zog rau cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam. Mus saib tau tej yam tsim nyog yuav coj mus rau lub fact tias cov neeg no, raws li lub hwj chim ntawm cov nyiaj uas tuav, thiab cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv cov neeg txom nyem, muaj ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus naj npawb ntawm cov possibilities.

Tab sis raws li Parsons bases ntawm kev stratification yog muab faib mus rau hauv cov nram qab no peb seem:

1. Yug tej yam tshwm sim ntawm cov tib neeg. Qhov no pem teb, teej tug mus rau ib tug haiv neeg, hnub nyoog, tsev neeg ties, lub peev xwm kev txawj ntse thiab lub cev ua si, thiab tshaj.
2. Social nta uas characterize tus neeg raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug kev ua hauj lwm zej zog. Nws yuav ua tau cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm, pensioners los yog sellers, yooj, businessmen thiab thiaj li nyob.
3. yus ib tug "muaj" rau cov tau los ntawm lwm tus thaj av ntawm kev stratification. Qhov no nkag tau mus rau ntau yam tseem ceeb (ob cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntawm sab ntsuj plig), cov kev pab thiab tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntawm no kuj muaj xws li cov nyob ntawm tej khoom txoj cai rau tej khoom.

Xaiv thiab highlight cov piv txwv ntawm kev sib raug zoo stratification yog heev yooj yim - cia li nrhiav nyob ib ncig. Xav txog tej yam ib tug tseem ceeb kab, devoted mus rau lub 1 lub Cuaj hlis ntuj. Koj muaj peev xwm faib lub txim ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm thaj av. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ntau pawg sawv tawm:

• cov me nyuam thiab cov laus;
• cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam (cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais);
• cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam professions;
• menyuam kawm ntawv thiab neeg ua hauj lwm;
• nplua nuj, nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg pluag;
• pab pawg neeg tseem cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv haiv neeg;
• Lwm yam.

Social stratification yog lub chaw yuav nyob rau hauv lub heev thaum pib ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov haiv neeg. Twb nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm tib neeg hav zoov loj pawg nyob rau hauv ib tug cheeb tsam, muab faib mus rau hauv me me. Muaj tsab xeem lis, castes, pab pawg neeg. Nyob rau hauv no tsis sib xws muaj ob ntawm kev zej zog, thiab hauv lawv. Yam muaj tseeb niaj hnub no.