Tver diocese. Tver thiab Kashin Eparchy ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj

Tver yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob lub zos nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws creation hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo 1135, thiab los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub XIII xyoo pua hauv lub cheeb tsam tau nce ho thiab yuav dissociate tus kheej ib tug neeg sab nraud nqi zog. Cathedral ntawm txoj kev Hloov Hlo Cathedral, nyob rau hauv Tver, tau tsa los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub XIII xyoo pua. Nws muab tau qhov ntxov tshaj plaws monumental vaj tse ua nyob rau hauv Suzdal cheeb tsam tom qab muaj qhov ntxeem tau ntawm lub Tatars. Yuav ua li cas hloov zuj zuj Tver diocese - ib tug ntawm cov hiob nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj? Yuav kom teb tau lo lus nug no, peb yuav tsum pib nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm nws tshwm sim.

Tver thiab Kashin diocese raws li ib feem ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj

Keeb kwm ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox nyob rau hauv Russia muaj ntau tshaj li ib txhiab xyoo. Nws tsim raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub thib kaum caug xyoo, thiab tam sim no muaj txog 150 lab cov neeg ntseeg. Nws yog suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub zos autocephalous Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws lub ntsiab hwv chav tsev ntawm ib tug diocese. Nws yog noteworthy tias nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm no caug xyoo raws li ib feem ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj muaj 132. Lub diocese yog mus los ntawm ib tug npis sov, uas yog tsa los pab cov vicar tus npis sov. Nws combines ua rau lub ntiaj teb no monasteries, lub monastery thiab cov parishes. Ib tug ntawm cov hiob yog lub Diocese of Tver thiab Kashin.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tus Tver diocese

Lub diocese yog ib feem ntawm lub Archdiocese of Tver. Nws twb spun tawm mus rau hauv ib qho kev ywj diocese ntawm Polotsk nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm Grand tub huabtais Yaroslav Yaroslavich. Nws tsis yog tom qab nyob rau hauv 1271 nyob rau hauv lub fwm qhov chaw no xyoo no yog lom burial ntawm tus poj Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Tver Npis Sov Xime-oos. Xub thawj, lub diocese chaw uas zoo heev them tag nrho cov Tver nqi zog. Nyob rau hauv 1589 nws tsim lub Archdiocese. Nyob rau hauv 1681 yog qhov kev txiav txim rau tsa tus txheej xwm ntawm lub department mus rau lub archdiocese, tab sis tsis ntev nws twb abolished.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub Diocese nyob rau hauv lub XVII-XIX centuries

Cov uas twb muaj lawm hierarchy ntawm Tver diocese twb nram qab no lub Ryazan, thiab los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub XVII caug xyoo - tom qab lub Vologda. From thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua yog lub thib kaum ib. Nws ua raws li cov Ryazan department. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no 1836 nws pom zoo Staritskogo Vicariate. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias txij li thaum lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub diocese hloov txhua lwm yam xya caum-yim tus npis sov. Nqe lus hais txog nws tam sim no Archbishop ntawm Tver thiab Kashinskiy Viktor xya caum-cuaj rau lawv daim ntawv teev.

Diocese of Tver thiab Kashin nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua

Ib puas xyoo dhau los, tus Tver diocese yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Nyob rau hauv 1917, nws muaj 36 kev cai dab qhuas cov koom haum. Thiab nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau nyob convents Tver diocese - muaj 19. Ces muaj ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm ib lab Orthodox pe hawm Vajtswv. Tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm tuam tsev yog 1204.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub 20-30-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem cim los ntawm tus nruam kev tsim txom ntawm cov txiv plig thiab devout parishioners. Qhov no iab hmoo yog tsis spared thiab cov Tver diocese. Rau nees nkaum xyoo ua ntej tsov rog lub xov tooj ntawm cov pov thawj nws tau poob yuav luag plaub txhiab rau tsawg tshaj li tsib caug. Tom qab ntawd kaw tag nrho cov dawb huv abode ntawm lub diocese.

Lub diocese yog tam sim no

Tsis pub dhau ib xyoo pua lub diocese hloov nws lub npe ob peb lub sij hawm, thiab rau 15 xyoo nws yog hu ua Tver thiab Kashin. Nyob rau hauv 1940 lub tsev teev ntuj twb tshaj tawm hais tias Trinity Cathedral Tver. Diocese txuas tag nrho cov parishes thiab monasteries uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws. Peb thiab ib nrab xyoo dhau los los ntawm Tver diocese thiab tseem ceeb Bezhetskaya Rzhevskaya, thiab tsis pub dhau rau ib thaj tsam ntawm tsam tau tsim. Tam sim no nws yog taws los ntawm Metropolitan ntawm Tver thiab Kashin - Victor.

Management yog nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub regional center. Nws muaj ib tug complex qauv muaj ib tug plurality ntawm chav nyob. Ntawm lawv, lub tsev qiv ntawv kev pab cuam rau pej xeem kev sib raug zoo, nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas tej xwm txheej department, raws li zoo raws li kev cai dab qhuas kev kawm ntawv thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub diocesan thawj coj nyob, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tsev kawm ntawv hu nkauj ua ke hu nkauj, tshuab xaws Rhiav, kav ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tais diav thiab kev cai dab qhuas cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam chaw.

Tsam Tver thiab Kashinskiy Viktor

Nws yog ib nqi them sai sai mus rau ib tug neeg tshooj ntawm lub diocese. Yog li ntawd, tsam ntawm Tver thiab Kashinskiy Viktor tuaj mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 21, 1940 nyob rau hauv Pochaev Kremenets koog tsev kawm ntawv, Ternopil cheeb tsam.

Nws yog tus tub ntawm ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm. Thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv nws tau raug tshem tawm vim hais tias nws tau mus kawm lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab yuam kom khiav tawm lawv kev cai dab qhuas kev ntseeg.

Nyob rau hauv 1966 nws tau los ua ib tug kawm tiav ntawm lub Leningrad Theological Academy raws li ib tug neeg sib tw ntawm kev ntseeg. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 26 nws tau tonsured raws li ib tug monk. Tshiab lub npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub martyr npe Victor. Nyob rau hauv 1988, peb tau txiav txim rau tus npis sov Kalinin, thiab ob xyoos tom qab ntawd - Tver thiab Kashin. Nyob rau hauv lig 2011 lub taub hau ntawm lub Tver tau txiav txim archdiocese. Nws muaj ob peb siab lub tsev teev ntuj txeeb thiab medals. Nws tshoov thiab selfless ua hauj lwm rau cov kev pab ntawm lub Archdiocese

Cov kev ua ub ntawm lub diocese hnub no

Tam sim no Tver diocese tau active nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab kev kawm ua hauj lwm. Nws muaj txhawb rau kis ntawm Orthodoxy cov tub ntxhais hluas, khwb khuav koom tes nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Tshwj xeeb departments ntawm lub Diocese koom tes nrog siv kev lam tau lam ua neeg - lub tsev ntawm cov zaub mov, khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam necessities. Rau siab tawm tsam cov tshuaj tiv thiab alcoholism, muaj tsis tu ncua tuav cov rooj sib tham thiab kev kawm hais lus nrog cov neeg.

Lub tsev teev ntuj lub koom haum los kav tag nrho cov kev pab rau cov orphanages ntawm Tver cheeb tsam. Nws sau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kua zaub chav ua noj thiab orphanages. Nyob rau hauv cov auspices ntawm lub Diocese ntawm nplooj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm xov xwm kev ua ub no thiab tseem ceeb ib co secular xov xwm.

Pab rau pensioners thiab cov neeg xiam oob qhab, them nyiaj yug rau cov neeg pluag, kev kawm ntawv thiab kev cai dab qhuas kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov hluas tiam - tag nrho cov kub thiab enthusiastically koom nyob rau hauv lub Tver diocese txiv plig uas tsis tu ncua tuas general rooj sib tham rau lub ntsiab txhais ntawm ntxiv ua hauj lwm.

Temples thiab monasteries ntawm Tver diocese

Nyob rau lub teb chaws muaj 15 monasteries, xws li 10 cov poj niam. 12 ntawm lawv - acting. Cov hlob ntawm lawv - Staritsky Dawb Huv Assumption - twb ntau tshaj 900 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub diocese kuj nyob Skeet Episcopal-Mathas thiab Maivliag Convent. Nws stauropegic nunnery nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb kev txiav txim ntawm cov hav zoov. Muaj tam sim no ua hauj lwm ib qho chaw rau orphaned ntxhais, raws li zoo raws li ib tug kua zaub chav ua noj.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, Tver twb nyob txog tsib caug lub koom txoos. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau ntawm lawv twb puas lawm nyob rau hauv lub 30s, thaum muaj ib tug active tsim kho ntawm lub regional center. Tver diocese tuam tsev nyob thoob plaws hauv lub cheeb tsam. Chief ntawm lawv yog cov Cathedral ntawm Sawv Rov Los, ua nyob rau hauv 1913 nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj rau cov muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg thiab cov heev abode ntawm kev nqis peev rau lub 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Romanov dynasty puag.

Nws yog ib nqi hais kuj yog cov Trinity Koom Txoos nyob rau hauv Zatmache - tus hlob thiab tseem muaj sia nyob pob zeb vaj tse thiab cov hiob kev khiav hauj lwm lub tuam tsev ntawm lub nroog ntawm Tver. Nws khw muag khoom reliquary St.Makary-wonderworker. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Diocese of subordination yog heev heev monasteries thiab episcopal monastery.

Ascetics thiab qhov chaw zoo diocese

Ntawm cov npis sov uas kav lub Department of Tver, yeej dawb huv ascetics thiab tshaj tawm txog lub Christian txoj kev ntseeg. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm Saint Arseny, founder ntawm ntau monasteries thiab lub koom txoos ntawm cov Tver cheeb tsam. Tag nrho cov neeg ntseeg tau ranked ntau tshaj 150 devotees ntawm cov chaw. Tshaj yav dhau los ob peb xyoos - ntau tshaj 90 martyrs Tver av. Rau kaum xyoo, nyob festivals mob siab rau lawv nco rau 19 Cuaj hlis.

Tver Diocese tshee thiab kev tswm seeb preserves precious relics ntawm lub Orthodox Christian txoj kev ntseeg. Lawv khaws cia rau centuries nyob rau hauv nws pawg ntseeg, monasteries thiab cathedrals. Thiab tam sim no, lawv nyiam txoj kev ncaj ncees los ntawm ntau lub zos thiab yog hais txog txoj kev hwm thiab pe hawm tus inhabitants ntawm lub cheeb tsam.

Ntawm lawv, lub hwj chim dawb huv Princess Anny Kashinskoy, ib tug icon ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj tub huabtais Michael thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv lub Tver ntiaj teb pilgrimage. Nyob rau hauv no foom koob hmoov rau cheeb tsam muaj ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov ces kaum. Cov neeg uas muaj mob loj heev thiab incurable ailments tuaj mus rau lub zos ntawm Maslovo Staritskogo koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Tver cheeb tsam. Muaj ob miraculous qhov chaw. City respectfully hu lawv nyob thiab tuag dej , thiab ntseeg tau hais tias ib tug ntawm lawv pab txhawb kom tus loj cov kab mob, thiab lub thib ob pab puas pom.

Yog li, lub Tver Diocese ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj tseem yog ib tug qhov chaw tiv ntawm orthodox cov ntseeg Vajtswv.