Tus ntaus ntawv txais thiab tswj (PPC): ib tug saib xyuas ntawm lub sij hawm

Niaj hnub no, qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov khoom ntawm ib tug neeg pej xeem lub tsev los yog ib tug pej xeem lub tsev system, automatic hluav taws tswb system yog tsis nyob rau hauv kev ua xyem xyav. Tej sib xws li ib tug tag nrho pawg ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm thiab seev rau ntau lub hom phiaj, lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm uas - cov nrhiav kom tau ntawm ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov rau theem ntawm ib tug tua hluav taws. Cov tub ntxhais ntawm no system yog tus ntaus txais-tswj hluav taws kub, abbreviated PPKP.

yooj yim zog

Los ntawm txhais PPKP yog ib tug ntaus ntawv rau tau txais Pib ntsais koj teeb ntawm lub detectors, lawv kev noj haus, ceeb toom cov neeg ua los ntawm audible thiab pom tau qhov sib alarms, lus kis tau tus mob mus rau lub xyuas cov chaw nres tsheb, tus tsim ntawm cov pib mem tes rau kev tswj pab kiag li lawm. Yog li, lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi ntawm cov hluav taws tswb tswj vaj huam sib luag:

• arming thiab disarming;
• tau txais thiab cais Pib ntsais koj teeb ntawm lub lub pom tej;
• lub xeev tswj loops;
• tokopotreblyayuschih hwj chim detectors;
• lub teeb thiab suab qhia ua hauj lwm neeg ua hauj lwm;
• kis tau tus mob ntawm cov ntawv qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm cov installation ntawm lub hauv paus xyuas noj;
• launching cov khoom siv los yog engineering khoom tswj circuits, hluav taws kub sib ntaus sib tua, lus ceeb toom.

kev faib

hluav taws tswb tswj vaj huam sib luag yog txwv kom muab zais los ntawm cov nram qab no nta:

• ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm;
• descriptiveness;
• txoj kev saib xyuas detectors;
• lub hom kev sib txuas lus raws.

Cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov hluav taws plumes uas tau ko tus ntaus ntawv. Nyob rau qhov no vim tus ntaus ntawv yog muab faib mus rau hauv:

• 8 loops - me me muaj peev xwm;
• 9 mus rau 64 loops - nruab nrab tank;
• ntau tshaj 64 loops - muaj peev xwm.

Informativeness characterizes lub xov tooj ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm lub ntaus ntawv, xws li "hluav taws", "Ceeb toom", "yuam kev", thiab lwm tus neeg. Cov pab kiag li lawm yuav ua tau:

• tsawg ntaub ntawv ntsiab lus - mus txog rau 8 ntawv ceeb toom;
• nruab nrab tuav - los ntawm 9 mus rau 16 ntawv ceeb toom;
• xwm heev - ntau tshaj 16 cov ntawv ceeb toom.

Los ntawm txoj kev tswj tsom yog raug rho tawm thiab analog systems. Nyob rau hauv addressable systems, txhua ntes yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug microprocessor yog qhia nws raws li txoj cai xws li ntawm cov kev sib txuas lus kab. Nyob rau hauv ib tug analog system, lub sensor raws li lub xeev hloov nws kuj, hluav taws kub tswb tswj vaj huam sib luag no qhov kev hloov no.

Raws li cov hom kev sib txuas lus raws, tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws tswb sib raug muab faib ua wired thiab xov tooj cua channel.

Analog radial system

Feeb siv hluav taws tswb tswj vaj huam sib luag nrog analog ntawm daim tw tshev. Txhua lub voj ntawm xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam detectors tiv thaiv txawv thaj chaw. Thaum twg ntes ntog voj kuj thiab PPKP muab ib tug tswb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub caij nyoog tua hluav taws chaw yuav tsis raug txiav txim, tsau xeev ntawm tag nrho cov voj. Yog li ntawd, tus xov tooj ntawm detectors nyob rau hauv lub voj kev txwv ntawm 15-20 units thiab tus naj npawb ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug voj -. 10 (tsis pub dhau ib tug hauv pem teb). Cov xwm txheej ntawm txhua lub voj yog tso tawm lub teeb xim thiab ntsais LED PPKP.

Tej txais-tswj pab kiag li lawm yog muaj raws li tag nrho modules muab tag nrho cov kev khiav dej num yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov kev cai. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm xws li - Yooj yim rau nruab, kho thiab ua hauj lwm. Yuav kom paub meej uninterrupted hwj chim qhov chaw tau ua-nyob rau hauv redundant fais fab mov roj teeb.

Feem ntau, ib tug ntawm daim tw tshev kab ntawm pab kiag li lawm manufactured, nyob ntawm seb cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm. Piv txwv li, ib tug nrov hluav taws tswb tswj vaj huam sib luag "Granite" muab rau 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 16, 24 plume. Qhov no ntau yam pub rau cov kev siv ntawm pab kiag li lawm rau tej yam khoom ntawm ntau ntau thiab tsawg.

chaw nyob tswb

Addressable system maj hloov analog, yuam lawv tsis tau tsuas nyob rau hauv loj, tab sis nruab nrab thiab tej khoom me me. Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm no system dag nyob rau hauv lub redistribution ntawm teeb liab ua functionality. Ntsuas hluav taws yam (kub, haus luam yeeb ntes, nplaim taws brightness), lawv Digitisation thiab tsom xam ua nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub taws. Nyob rau qhov no sensors yog muab los ntawm lub microprocessor kev khiav hauj lwm raws li ib tug kev algorithm. CPU tsis tau tsuas yog lwm yam uas qhov hluav taws kub tshaj, tab sis kuj tshuaj xyuas lawv tus mob, xws li dustiness, kub thiab li ntawd.

Tus ntaus ntawv tau txais thiab tswj communicates nrog detectors rau cov kev sib txuas lus txoj kab, suab nrov tiv thaiv siv twg uas zoo eliminates tau kom raug. Cov kab txhua ntes yog muab ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob uas tso cai rau koj mus rau pinpoint qhov chaw ntawm lub actuated ntaus ntawv. Qhov kuaj pom ntawm ib tug microprocessor enables ib tug neeg hloov ntawm txhua sensor, noj mus rau hauv tus account nws plua plav, tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub tiv thaiv cheeb tsam, lub lag luam hom.

Cov kev siv ntawm cov infrastructure tso cai rau kom tsim scalable thiab ib thaj nyuag spaced lug suab unlimited scale. Rau cov tshuab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov kab kev los ntawm cov khoom ntawm ib tug chaw tsim tshuaj paus muaj tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm tsim nyog kiag li lawm. Piv txwv li, ib tug tua hluav taws tswb "Bolide" xws li muaj detectors, controllers, hluav taws kub tswb tswj vaj huam sib luag, lub hwj chim khoom siv thiab lwm yam khoom.

tswj kab

Yuav kom tswj tau ceeb toom, engineering khoom, xa ntawv ceeb toom rau lub hauv paus chaw nres tsheb tua hluav taws tswb tswj vaj huam sib luag nruab nrog ib tug txheej ntawm relay hu. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv muaj pes tsawg - los ntawm peb mus rau tsib nyob rau hauv untargeted PPKP. Qhov nce nyob rau hauv kev tswj circuits yog ua los ntawm qhov chaw kawm ib relay xaiv card. Lub addressable systems nce tus naj npawb ntawm outputs ua txuas ntxiv modules thiab expands, uas daws qhov hluav taws kub tswb.

"Lub tsheb" muaj ib txoj kab ntawm lub teeb liab-launchers thiab launchers tswj blocks tso cai rau koj los tswj tej yam xws li tshuab tshuab. Yuav kom tswj tau qhov kev ceeb toom, QHAIB general cua, hluav taws kub sib ntaus sib tua, thiab lwm yam mus dhia. Zis pins yuav tsum tau siv, kev muab cov kev tswj cov kab qhib thiab luv luv circuiting. Lub hav zoov ntawm xws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib relay outputs npe nyob rau hauv lub ntaus ntawv cov ntaub ntawv daim ntawv.

Intrusion

Security pab kiag li lawm nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev khiav dej num muaj ntsis zoo li hluav taws. Feem ntau, cov hluav taws tswb tshuab ua ke nrog tswb. Yuav kom tswj xws li ib tug system siv los ntawm lub ntaus ntawv txais thiab tswj hluav taws kub thiab kev ruaj ntseg (PPKOP). Qhov txawv ntawm no ntaus ntawv yog nws versatility loops: lawv tso cai rau koj mus cuag raws li lub hluav taws kub detectors, thiab kev ruaj ntseg.

Thaum lub cajmeem txhua voj muab ib tug tej yam tactic kev tiv thaiv: .. Haus luam yeeb, khwb, tswb, thiab lwm yam Feem ntau cov niaj hnub pab kiag li lawm yog nruab nrog raws nraim xws universal loops. Piv txwv li, ib tug nrov ntsuas tau txais-control "teeb liab 20" muaj 20 universal loops.

hwj chim

Tsis Siv Neeg hluav taws tswb system - ib tug system uas yuav tsum khiav tsis tu ncua, 365 hnub hauv ib lub xyoo. Yog li ntawd, tus ntaus ntawv tau txais thiab tswj hluav taws kub thiab kev ruaj ntseg muab hluav taws xob rau tus thawj qeb muaj kev cia siab. Tsis yog txhua txhua hwj chim muab pawg no, li ntawd rau hluav taws kub tiv thaiv pab kiag li lawm siv hwj chim qhov chaw redundant fais fab mov. Lawv ntsia rechargeable roj teeb uas txhawb nqa cov uas nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm lub ntsiab fais fab mov. Roj teeb muaj peev xwm yuav tsum txaus rau autonomous lag luam tsis pub dhau 24 teev nyob rau hauv standby hom thiab 1 teev tswb hom.