Tus nqi ntawm lub kim tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab npib. Tsis tshua muaj nyiaj - cov yees duab

Nyiaj - nws tsis yog ib tug nplua nuj, tab sis ib tug yuav tsum nta. Lawv txiav txim seb tus nqi ntawm lawv cov khw, hoard, siv nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov nyiaj npib pab raws li ib tug tseem ceeb tsev cia puav pheej yuav teev cia thiab npib lolus txaus siab them ib hmoov zoo rau thaum kawg tau txais ib tug tsawg thiab ib tug ntawm ib daim qauv ntawm ib npib nyiaj, cov nqi ntawm uas ntawm lub nce ntawm lub sij hawm, yog hais tias nws yog zoo khaws cai.

Cov science ntawm cov nyiaj npib

Yav tas los, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav tias zoo tib yam npib, ua tsis yog los ntawm nyiaj, yuav ua tau li ntawd, kim vim hais tias ntawm ib tug banal yuam kev ntawm cov tswv thiab cov creation ntawm ib tug tib "puas" npib, rau cov uas lolus txaus siab rau nteg tawm ib txhiab rubles.

Thaum lub sij hawm no, muaj ib tug science uas tseem ua hauj lwm nrog txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tsawg thiab tseem ceeb Lavxias teb sab npib - nws Numismatics. Nws muaj feem xyuam rau tus txheej txheem ntawm kev siv thiab ua, thim ib thaum uas tig mus nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov nyiaj tshwm sim los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nrhiav tau cov txawv nta. Txhua hnub npib ua nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis, ib co ntawm lawv yog cov tsim nyog muaj hmoov zoo.

Npib "remake"

Muaj kuj yog lub tswvyim ntawm "Novodel npib." Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua yam yog yooj yim - nws yog ib npib nyiaj tsim lub tsab ntawm tsawg npib ntawm lub 19th caug xyoo. Embossing ntawm xws npib tau siv txoj los yog qhia tshwj xeeb uas manufactured rau no stamp. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus yam tus thawj los ntawm lub replica, nyob rau hauv stamp ua ib tug tshwj xeeb cim, tej zaum pom tsis tau cov liab qab qhov muag, tab sis lub zoo-paub creators. Ntawm cov feem ntau cov tawm cov piv txwv ntawm ib tug remake yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm npib kub, uas yog hu ua "Lub Sower" thiab yog ranked raws li ntawm daim ntawv teev cov "Nyob zoo cov Lavxias teb sab npib." Tus nqi ntawm no txiaj yog lossi ua txhua txhua hnub.

ntawv pov thawj cov nyiaj npib

Cov pa npib, tseem tsim rau siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, tab sis vim tej lub sijhawm thiab tsis tso tawm. Tom qab tsim cov nyiaj kav ris qhov kev txiav txim, seb puas yuav siv lawv los yog txwv tsis pub kev yuav tsum tau vim loj heev los yog kim ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom, uas tsis yog-profitability. Yeej, lawv rov melted, tab sis muaj lwm yam kev xaiv rau yav tom ntej. Piv txwv li, ib tug ob peb lub npib zais los yog lawv poob. Tam sim no cov uas tsis tshua muaj nyiaj npib muaj nqis untold nqi thiab yog tus nqi uas siab rau lolus.

Raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm tej npib yuav tsum qhia tias ob rubles ua los ntawm nyiaj nyob rau hauv 1722 xyoo, depicting Petra Velikogo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj kuj yog Constantine ruble, uas yog minted nyob rau hauv 1825, tam sim no paub xwb txog rau cov ntawv luam ntawm cov nominal tus nqi. Nws raug nqi li peb lab rubles!

Constantine ruble

Qhov tiag nqi yog tawg tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv imaginable, nws txawm muaj pov thawj muaj nuj nqi "Ruble ntawm Constantine." Nws twb muag tsuas yog nyob rau Markov auction rau 550 txhiab dollars. Lub starting nqi yog 350 txhiab daus las, uas yog ntau npaum li cas cov nyiaj uas tau them rau ib npib nyiaj hu ua "Reyhevskaya poltina", uas ranks lub 10 feem ntau kim Lavxias teb sab npib, coined nws nyob rau hauv 1845.

Tam sim no cov kis nrog rau cov duab Anny Ioannovny tseem xwb nyob rau hauv ob daim ntawv, ib tug uas yog nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov Hermitage, qhov thib ob mas yuav kis tau rau hauv ib lub private sau los ntawm auction rau ib nrab ib lab phaus!

Constantine ruble hais txog "Nyob zoo cov Lavxias teb sab commemorative npib" qeb, muaj ib qho kev nthuav keeb kwm ntawm lub mystical. Tus nqi ntawm nws yog tias nyob rau hauv Russia muaj yeej tsis yog ib tug kav npe Constantine, thiab historians yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nyuaj to taub, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm uas ib tug zoo li npib twb muab. Sab saum toj ntawm lub kim tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab npib muaj xws li no amazing tshem me me.

Muaj yog ib tug hypothesis hais tias nws tau txais nws lub npe vim muaj ib tug ua yuam kev thaum lub sij hawm minting. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau txhim khu kev qha version tsis tau xav hais tias lub ntsig txog tsev rau tsim lub npaj thiab ua tib zoo npaj coronation ntawm Constantine Pavlovich, Crown tub huabtais, uas tsis kam los kav thoob plaws lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm nws tus tij laug - Nicholas I.

Nws abdicated nyob rau hauv 1819. Qhov tseeb yog ntsiag to rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab twb paub tsuas mus rau feem ntau haiv neeg. Alexander kuv thaum lub sij hawm nws reign, muab ib daim ntawv, uas twb khaws cia tsis pub leejtwg paub thiab yog yuav tsum tau qhib tsuas yog tom qab nws tuag lawm. Raws li nws muab tawm, nws muaj nws yog hais txog Nicholas.

Thiab tus huab tais tuag, Nicholas thiab tag nrho cov tub qhe cog lus siab rau Constantine, tab sis rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug unpredictable lub xeev. Tom qab no cov txheej xwm tshwm sim Alexander twb luam thiab yog xav tsis thoob los ntawm tag nrho cov, tab sis, dua li no, cov Mint launched co nyiaj npib, uas yog portrayed Constantine.

Tsis ntev txhua yam hloov, Nicholas, raws li bequeathed los ntawm nws tus txiv, los ua huab tais, thiab cov mint yuav tsum tau sai sai tau tshem ntawm cov kev sojntsuam, vim hais tias nws yog kim kis ntawm tsarist Russia, muab nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov rau daim. Tam sim no ob tug ntawm lawv pom lawv qhov chaw nkaum nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab puas, ib tug yog nyob rau hauv lub American koom haum yuav rau seem uas private lolus.

Npib Petra, los yog Polish thaler

High nqi kuj yog ib tug banknote of 1 ruble minted rov qab nyob rau hauv 1705 nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Tsar Peter I. Nws sab nraud cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau Thaler Poland, uas twb muab nyob rau hauv 1630. Tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj no yog tias thaum lub sij hawm lub creation ntawm tus tswv ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov nqi ntawm cov nyiaj npib thiab yog li ntawd siab. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias lub analogues, muab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, kwv yees los ntawm lolus thiab tshwj xeeb xwb 400 000, tab sis, cov nqi ntawm cov feem ntau kim Lavxias teb sab npib ntawm lub sij hawm, paradoxically, yog 1.5 lab rubles, txij nkawm ua yeeb yam.

Mus sib hais ruble minted nyob rau hauv 1801

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg heev nthuav qhia: 1801 yog ib tug nyob ntsiag to thiab muaj kev thaj yeeb, li ntawd, ib ntus nres qhov kev tso tawm ntawm portrait npib. Nws hloov tawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov sij hawm thaum tsis sau ntawv, uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv private collections, pom tau hais tias ceev faj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog, nyob rau hauv lem, yog tseem yog ib tug remake, chasing uas ua siv cov tshiab thiab mutated nyiaj muas.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj tam sim no txog 7 rubles nrog portraits, tso tawm rov qab nyob rau hauv 1801. Lawv yog tej yam sib txawv nyob rau hauv rov qab thiab obverse. Ib tug ntawm cov rarest rubles xyoo pua xeem ua tsis tau tejyam muag nyob rau tom ntej no auction rau 7,25 lab rubles.

1839, los yog 1.5 rubles ntawm lub sij hawm uas

Qhov no commemorative txiaj tsim ob leeg nyob rau kev twb kev txuas nrog rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug memorial lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub tshav pob ntawm Borodino. Nws stamped lub imperial portrait uas illuminates lub hnub lub rays. Qhov no npib yog kwv yees li ntawm 70 000 USD.

Npib ua los ntawm platinum thiab kub

Platinum npib minted nyob rau hauv 1836, lawv cov nominal tus nqi li cas rau 12 rubles nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj tsuas yog kaum ib daim. Cov tseem yog tau txais ntau thiab kim kim.

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tso lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus martyrs ntawm Olga nyob rau hauv 1907 kub npib ib tug tag nrho ntawm ib puas daim raug muab zais rau hauv nws. Qhov seem cuaj muab tam sim ntawd cov nyiaj npib distinguished qhua tau mus kawm, cov uas mention yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm Nicholas II, Alexander thiab ntxhais fuabtais lub npe Olga. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsawg kim Lavxias teb sab npib yog tam sim no mus los ntawm txhais tes mus rau tes, lawv muaj peev xwm tej zaum yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub auction thiab purchase, Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm.

Lub ntiaj teb ua ntej tsov rog thiab nyiaj ntsuab flow

Nyob rau hauv 1908, npib tau muab nyob rau hauv 25 rubles, lawv yog tam sim no pom tau hais tias ua tau heev tsawg thiab muaj nqis. Remarkably, lawv yog ua los ntawm kub bullion, uas tiv kev txom nyem tsib kilograms. Cov nyiaj Nicholas II xav kom muab ib tug tribute rau tag nrho nws cov txheeb ze nyob rau hauv 1908 ib zaug nws lub hnub yug. Ib tug ntawm cov ntawv luam tswj muag nyob rau hauv 2011, hmoov tsis, nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus ntshai lub xeev, tiam sis, dua li no drawback, tus nqi ntawm lub kim tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab npib nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm li cas 1.9 lab rubles.

Nws yog tus thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas uas tus faj tim teb chaws raug kev txom nyem loj loj losses, tsis zoo raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua hauj lwm. Nws muab ib tug decree ntawm kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub ntsig txog lub cev, uas dealt nrog cov yuav txo tau ntawm tus luj ntawm lub npib, ua ntawm tooj liab, txij li thaum nws yog kim Lavxias teb sab kis ntawm 10 rubles muaj refiner.

Siv nws cov kev npaj tiv thaiv nagryanuvshaya kiv puag ncig, tab sis cov xeem nrws tseem muaj kev tswj rau mint. Yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb lawv tau ua, tsis muaj leej twg paub, thiab tam sim no, yog tsis muaj txhim khu kev qha cov ntaub ntawv.

Npib ntawm lub Soviet era

Nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad Mint nyob rau hauv 1925 yog zoo ib yam li cov laus nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muag rau lawv rau lolus, lawv tam sim no roos ib tug zoo nqi, thiab rarity. Muaj yog ib npib uas yog nyob rau hauv coob los ntawm lolus, yog cov kis ntawm tsib caug xees, tsim nyob rau hauv 1929. Lub kim tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab npib muab commemorative thiab tam sim no, tab sis tus nqi yog tsis raws li zoo li cov neeg uas tau minted nyob rau hauv tsarist lub sij hawm.

Tab sis txawm muab qhov no fact, qhov no npib tsis poob nws tus nqi. Yuav kom peb lub sij hawm nws tau mus txog tsuas yog ib daim ntawv, uas rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yog nyob rau hauv ib tug private collection, tab sis muag rau ib tug zoo heev sum. Yog li tus nqi ntawm ib qho ntawm lub kim Lavxias teb sab npib twb teem nyob rau hauv 10 lab rubles. Tus nqi yog heev eloquent.

Tus nqi ntawm lub kim tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab npib

Tab sis feem ntau-kim tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab npib yuav tsum tau suav hais tias "Elizavetin kub", tus nqi ntawm uas yog sib npaug zos rau 77.409.790 rubles! Ib tug txawv feature yog xav tau qhov tseeb hais tias qhov no npib smelted tiag kub engraved nrog rau cov duab ntawm poj huab tais Catherine. Rov qab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tsib tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm lub zos xws li Astrakhan, Kazan, Siberia, Moscow thiab occupies lub hauv paus yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws thoob plaws.

Qhov no npib yog pom tias yuav tsum muaj ib tug mus sib hais thiab tso tawm rov qab nyob rau hauv 1755 nyob rau hauv denominations ntawm 20 rubles. Nws twb minted nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg Mint. Npib hnyav yog 33 grams. Lwm pov thawj npib tsim ib tug me ntsis ua ntej lawm, nyob rau hauv 1730, nws portrayed Anna Ivanovna.

Tam sim no, muaj tsuas yog ob tug xws precious khoom, ib tug yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub Hermitage, lub thib ob yog ib tug ntiag tug collector.

Npib thiab cov neeg

Nws tau ntau centuries, tab sis, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm no, lolus thiab zaum muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog dab tsi zoo ntawm npib yog suav tias yog lub feem ntau kim thiab muaj nqis. Tus txiv neej yeej ib txwm nyhav rau nws tus kheej-kev txawj ntse, lawv tus kheej-kev txhim kho thiab kis rau lwm tus kim npib, nws tsis yog kev txhawj xeeb hais tias nws yuav depreciate thiab tag kis yuav raug nqi ib penny, vim hais tias cov mov yog yeej ib txwm muab sawv mus rau kev thov ...

Thaum lub complex keeb kwm ntawm cov nyiaj npib, ib tug yuav pw rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv av, thaum lwm tus neeg, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, nyob rau hauv lub vaults ntawm tus tswv los yog zolotohranilischah, tab sis, sadly, tsis yog txhua tus yuav muaj nqis ib hmoov zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj npib yuav lom zem ntau yog nyob ntawm seb qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv uas lawv hais: qhov ntau feem ntau koj tau txais lawv nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes, tus ceev lawv yog overwritten. Yog li ntawd, cov relics yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb thawv los yog nyob rau hauv lub khob, yog li lawv cov nqi thiab tus nqi yog tsis txo.

Sab saum toj ntawm lub kim tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab npib

Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum saib lub ntsab lug tag nrho cov saum toj no.

• Honorable 10 qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm cov 5 xees, uas twb tso tawm rov qab nyob rau hauv 1916. Tam sim no, tus nqi ntawm xws relics yog hais txog 1.6 lab rubles, thiab nws rightfully occupies nws txoj hauj lwm.
• Tsis tshua muaj nyiaj npib tau yeej ib txwm tau xav npib lolus. Tej kev txhawj xeeb thiab 25 rubles ntawm 1908 tso. Tam sim no tus nqi crosses tshaj 1.9 million rubles.
• Ob tug lab rubles tsim nyog ib tug penny, xyoo uas cim lub xyoo pua xeem, uas yog lub 1726 xyoo. Nws yog lub yim kauj ruam.
• Xya qhov chaw - "Constantine ruble", nws twb hais nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Nws nqi tam sim no sawv ntawm ntau tshaj 3.142.180 rubles.
• Qhov thib rau txoj hauj lwm yog nyob rau ntawm tsib rubles nyob rau hauv 1907. Muaj yog no me me pob zeb diamond tsis ntau tsis tsawg, thiab 4,35 lab rubles.
• 4,65 lab rubles yuav raug nqi lolus yuav cim npib 1836 tso tawm nyob rau hauv denominations ntawm 12 rubles. Nws yog nyob rau hauv tsib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv peb sab saum toj. Nws uniqueness lies nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm platinum. Cov npib tsuas kaum ib daim ntawv luam. Tom qab ntawd ua chasing ib lub teb ntawm cov nyiaj npib, uas yog ces yuav los ntawm lolus, kom lawv tsis txhob muaj qhov tseem ceeb. Ib tug ntawm lawv twb yuav rau xav tsis thoob sum, uas twb tau hais saum toj no.

• 10 lab rubles rau lub npib yuav muab tso rau xwb ib connoisseur thiab lover ntawm cov kawm Askiv. Yog li ntawd, rau 50 xees, muab nyob rau hauv 1929, uas yog lub saum toj no ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum hais kom nyob rau auction.
• Nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw ntawm yawm yog 1 ruble xyoo yog 1730. Lub npib twb hu ua "Anna los ntawm lub saw" thiab muaj nqis 21.995.260 rubles.
• Thiab thawj qhov chaw tau muab rau no tej yam qub qab, namely "Elizavetin kub" npib ntawm 20 rubles, uas yog minted nyob rau hauv 1755. Tus nqi ntawm lub kim tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab npib sib npaug zos rau 77.409.790 rubles, uas yog tiag tiag amazing.