Turkmen xuas tes ua ntaub pua tsev. Turkmen qauv. Turkmen Ntaub Pua Plag hnub

Turkmen ntaub pua plag, uas tseem hu ua Bukhara belongs rau lub feem ntau nrov tsev neeg ntawm cov khoom mus ntsib cov xuas tes ua pem teb. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib lub teb chaws cim, pom zoo officially. Piav txog yam tshiab muab tso rau hauv tus chij State, cov ntaub pua plag - ib lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis, txawm pom zoo los ntawm lub hnub ntawm cov ntaub pua plag nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, mus cuag nws nrog cov niaj hnub lub xeev tsis yog. Yeej muaj tseeb - keeb kwm - makers ntawm pua nyob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Turkmenistan, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Uzbekistan, Qaib ntxhw, Tajikistan thiab lwm yam Central teb chaws Es Xias. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, rau daim av teej tug mus rau lub yav tas los nomadic pab pawg neeg.

Lub ntsiab lus pua

Turkmen ntaub pua nruab nrab lub ntiaj teb no rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos, thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm peb - cov ntaub pua plag, kis tau nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub xav tsis thoob kiag traveler.

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nws muaj nyob ntawm cov nomads, tsawm neeg tsis paub nrog cov tsim txoj kev - lawv ua cov weaving ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Qhov tseem ancient pua tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub Transcaspian suab puam - nws nyob ntawm no wandering herdsmen. Cov poj niam ntawm cov pab pawg neeg los ntawm cov ntaub plaub yaj tsim amazing weaving qauv. Txawj ntaub pua woven patterned pua tsis muaj lub kos, lawv yuav luag intuitively tsim kev geometric nuj nqis.

Turkmen ntaub pua yog Ameslikas npaj tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas rau kho kom zoo nkauj raws li rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm vaj tse nyob. Mos, lub teeb cov khoom uas zoo tagnrho rau ib tug nomadic lub neej. Tsev Neeg nqi tau soj ntsuam los ntawm xub ntiag ntawm pua thiab qhov zoo tshaj ntawm lawv cov lossis pleev tau duab. Nws yog tseem ceeb heev kom muaj ib tug nplua nuj nees pam thiab sam xauv nees rau cov ntxhuav - cov khoom ua tim khawv txog txoj kev vam meej. Turkmen ntaub pua yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub taub hau ntawm nws zoo hais txog lub peev xwm ntawm tus nkauj nyab.

Yug pua

Txij ancient sij hawm lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug heev yooj yim tshuab: tej ceg txheem ntseeg raug ntiab mus rau hauv lub hauv av ntawm ib tug deb sib npaug zos rau qhov yuav tsum tau qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom. Rau pegs fastened tuav, nruab nrab ntawm uas ncav us txog lub hauv paus. Hard los mus xav txog tej yam uas nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm ob lub xib teg (hais txog ib tug square decimeter) pua tes knitting txog yim txhiab pob caus ntawd, tej xov, thiab ces tseem pawg thiab ib tug ib nrab centimeters. Ua hauj lwm rau ib lub hlis, ib tug neeg txawj neeg ua hauj lwm yog tau fiab ib tug ntaub pua txog 5 meters.

Txhua lub sij hawm, qhov yooj yim cov ntaub ntawv uas los ntawm uas ua rau Turkmen ntaub pua plag, tau thiab tseem raug nyob lub wool. Muaj ntau haiv neeg, xws li Turkmen, ntseeg tias cov yaj daim tawv nqaij yog tau rov qab poob noj qab haus huv, ua kom muaj zog. Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm tom qab, cov amazing zog ntaus nqi mus rau steel thiab pua ntawm wool. Txawm niaj hnub no, tus menyuam txaj hauv tus me nyuam yog carpeted nrog felt los yog me me mats. Nyob rau hauv lub dab teg tus me nyuam khi woolen xov, uas yog los tiv thaiv tus me nyuam los ntawm lub siab phem lub qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv woollens qhwv cov neeg mob.

qauv

Zaum ntseeg tau hais tias lub Turkmen qauv ntawm daim ntaub pua - lub embodiment ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm tus ntug Turkmen. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj unit ntawm lub qhia txog yam tshiab - lub steppe nomad paub. Melkouzorchataya ciam teb muaj hais tias zoo li lub ib co kua nplaum uas muaj ntau yam tsiaj - nws ua ib lub cim rau cov nyob deb pawg neeg thaj av nyob rau hauv uas ib tug txiv neej yog tsis tau tsuas yog cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm loj leeb muaj.

Tshwj xeeb yog nthuav rau historians ENSI - cov khoom halts ib zaug li. Lawv yog cov feem ntau kom meej meej piv txwv li no lub tswvyim ntawm tus nomadic ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. ENSI yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug koov, hauv qab no uas yog tsis muaj ciam teb - nws qhia tau hais tias txoj kev hloov los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm vaj tse. Piav txog yam tshiab uas muaj peb qhov chaw, yog cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm peb cov worlds.

thiaj

Lub neej, keeb kwm, tsoos kev kawm tau reflected nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Turkmen artist R. M. Mazelya. Nyob rau hauv Ashgabat kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm 1920, nws sau ib tug xov tooj ntawm paintings nrog oriental motifs, reproductions ntawm uas twb muaj nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv-album "Ntaub Pua Plag tales."

Teke

Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cov khoom no yog los ntawm txawv pab pawg neeg. Notable rau tsis tsuas cov tsos, tab sis kuj haumxeeb. Woollens nrog ntshiab qauv muaj nta meej mus rau txhua pawg neeg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu xws cov khoom: Turkmen ntaub pua ornaments pawg neeg Tekke, Salor, Yomud, Sarykov. Kom txog thaum lub thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, siv feem ntau zaub dyes - lawv muaj cai los tsim ntaub pua plag nyeem xim. Bukhara pua - ib lub cim ntawm txoj kev vam meej thiab txawm lub tsoom fwv.

niaj hnub ntaub pua

Los ntawm kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, zus tau tej cov ntaub pua plag tau los ua ib tug tseem ceeb heev ceg ntawm lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws cov khoom no yog xuas tes ua, ua nyob rau hauv Turkmenistan - cov ntaub pua plag cheeb tsam yog 301 square. Nws twb ua nyob rau hauv 2001, ob lub xyoos tom qab ntawd nws coj nyob rau hauv lub Guinness Phau Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv.

Niaj hnub no koj yuav nrhiav tau tsis tsuas tsoos designs, tab sis kuj yuav nrhiav tau tej ntaub pua plag, uas depict neeg nto moo. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj pua nrog portraits Yuriya Gagarina, Lenin thiab cov kws sau paj lug Makhtumkuli.

Turkmen Ntaub Pua Plag hnub

Qhov no Success nyob rau hauv 1992 tau txais official paub, vim nws yog kev zoo siab rau ntawm lub xeem Sunday ntawm May. Far ntawm lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai yog ib qho nyuaj to taub yog vim li cas thiaj li ntau xim them rau cov khoom ntawm weavers. Txawm li cas los, cia li nrhiav nyob rau chij lub xeev, nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub hais tias cov ntaub pua plag yeej yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub kab lis kev cai - nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ornamental cim ntawm lub teb chaws. Los ntawm ancient sij hawm, qhov no wool cov khoom yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub neej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Turkmen ntaub pua nyob rau sab hauv yeej ib txwm meant lub hwj chim thiab muaj nyiaj.

Cov nyiaj so koobtsheej yog lub koom haum ib tug loj kev hais kwv txhiaj. Celebrations, ua yeeb yam, concerts yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub theaters, nyob rau theem thiab txawm ntaub pua weaving qhauj.

Lub ntsiab koob tsheej coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm cov ntaub pua plag, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub capital. Tsoom fwv yog ua txhua yam los xyuas kom meej tias cov nyiaj so koobtsheej yog tus tshaj plaws kev lom zem. Tej zaum mus tsim kho creativity tshaj tawm ib tug kev sib tw rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaub hlab.

Turkmen Ntaub Pua Plag Tsev khaws puav pheej

Yuav kom khaws cia thiab revive cov ntaub pua plag, tsoom fwv pib lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub Ntaub pua plag tsev cia puav pheej. Qhov chaw ua hauj - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj kev cai chaw ntawm lub teb chaws. Muab no ntau tshaj 2 txhiab pua, ib co kev uas yog incredibly tsawg cov khoom uas Turkmen designs. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no tsev cia puav pheej koj yuav saib tau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws lev, ua mus nqa lub lag luam. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntaub pua plag yog tsis tsuas tshaaj tab sis kuj rov qab los. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog heev yooj yim vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug square meter ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab tso nyiaj rau txog ib thiab ib nrab lab cov pob caus ntawd. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog lossi dovozyat ntau zaus: cov neeg ua hauj yog cov laus cov khoom. Tam sim no, tsev cia puav pheej cheeb tsam yog hais txog 5000 square meters. Ntawm no yog muaj nyob rau ntau yam kev sib tham thiab forums.

ntaub pua khw

Bukhara ntaub pua reminiscent ntawm ib tug zoo cawu cub - ntau lub xyoo nws tau zoo dua. Los ntawm kev yuav khoom nws, koj muaj peev xwm muab cov pib ntawm kev lig kev cai, dua rau nws xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam. Cov xeeb ntxwv, zoo-cov xeeb ntxwv yuav tau zoo heev thov ua tsaug rau xws li ib tug khoom plig, vim hais tias los ntawm lub sij hawm cov ntaub pua plag yuav raug nqi ob peb lub sij hawm ntau kim heev.

Mus yuav Turkmen khoom tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lub khw los yog nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ntawm Turkmenistan. Txawm li cas los, kom tshem tawm cov ntaub pua tsev los ntawm lub teb chaws tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim raws li nws yog ib lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis. Yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav tau ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv tso cai, kim heev. Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tsum tau them tus luj ntawm lub khoom nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau cargo tuas.

Ntaub Pua Plag khw yuav muaj nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, ib tug ntau ntawm cov tswv yim muab hauv internet khw. Thaum muas, nws yog ntshaw kom yuav tsum tau ib daim ntawv pov attesting lub authenticity ntawm cov khoom. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub pua plag yog loj txaus, nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus tswv uas tsim nws, tus xov tooj ntawm repetitive qauv rau lawv, qhov ntev ntawm cov pawg. Qhov nruab nrab nqi ib square Meter ntawm xws li ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm tib neeg txhais tes mus txog $ 300. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau npaum li cas kim khoom.