Tug hauj tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Elista: hom kev lag luam, chaw nyob, duab

Elista - lub yav qab teb lub nroog ntawm Russia, yog heev txawv los ntau lwm tus neeg vim nws nthuav keeb kwm. Nws twb nrhiav tau rov qab nyob rau hauv 1865, tab sis pib kawm txog nws tom qab lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv 1917. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog, los ntawm historic qhov chaw, lub npe hu rau ntau - Liab School. Nws yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua xeem. Ib tug niaj hnub attractions - Tug hauj tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Elista. Chaw nyob rau nws ul.Klykova. Lub tsev yog nyob rau ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm txoj kev muaj npe tom qab Lenin thiab Ilyumzhinov.

hauj lwm lub tuam tsev

Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, yog ib tug hauj tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Elista, cov duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Ua ntej lub advent ntawm lub tshiab 2004, Nws Holiness lub Dalai las mas tuaj txog ib hnub mus xyuas lub koom pheej ntawm Kalmykia. Ntawm no nws tsa qhov chaw ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej Tug hauj khurul thiab muab nws lub npe "Golden abode ntawm hauj sam Shakyamuni".

Thiab niaj hnub no, cov tuam tsev complex yog suav tias yog lub feem ntau tseem ceeb attraction ntawm lub teb chaws. "Golden abode ntawm hauj sam Shakyamuni" - nws yog ib tug loj tsev nrog dawb phab ntsa, dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov style raug ntawm cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Buddhism.

Lub hauv paus tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub puag ncig yog fenced, uas yog me sculptures yog ua tau. Sau rau hauv ib ncig yuav ua tau nrog txhua yam ntawm cov plaub sab (raws li lub cardinal cov ntsiab lus). Thiab lub tuam tsev tug hauj nyob rau hauv Elista muaj ob lub qhov rooj nkag. Keeb kwm - zoo nkauj, pem hauv ntej (sab qab teb) thiab ib tug thib ob, ntau coj, - cov kev pab cuam (rau sab qaum teb). Koj muaj peev xwm mus rau tej tswv yim, tab sis lub Kalmyk sawv hais rau nkag mus rau los ntawm lub ntsiab rooj vag.

kev cai

Thaum tus nkag qhua txais tos los ntawm ib tug kos npe rau nrog ib tug tsis txaus siab rau qhua. Raws li nws, lub tuam tsev neeg tuaj xyuas yuav tsum ua raws li ib tug ob peb cov kev cai:

1. Saib cov kev cai ntawm Buddhists, yuav tsum tau txais lub tuam tsev, cov uas los saum ntuj pej thuam thiab tig lub thov Vajtswv drums clockwise.
2. Nkag mus rau qhov kev thov Vajtswv nrog, koj yuav tsum nyo hau peb lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kev hwm rau tus hauj sam thiab nws tej lus qhia.
3. Lub thaj yuav tsuas tuaj tseeb believer.
4. Nws yog tsim nyog los mloog cov lus thiab tswv yim ntawm lamas thiab neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.
5. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau kov painting, ritual khoom, litter, coj qhov chaw ntawm lub monks, kev puas tsuaj tej khoom vaj tse los yog paj.
6. Thaum lub tawm ntawm lub thov Vajtswv nrog yuav tsum tsis txhob tig nws rov qab mus rau tus hauj sam.
7. Nyob rau hauv lub Koom Txoos yuav tsis tua video thiab muab cov duab.
8. Nws yog tsim nyog los tham heev ntsiag to thiab hangs lub xov tooj suab.
9. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm ib tug hauj tuam tsev yuav tsis haus luam yeeb thiab yuav qaug dej qaug cawv.
10. Ris tsho yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib yam nkaus thiab qhib.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub chaw uas zoo heev

Lub patron ntawm qhov chaw dawb ceev - ib tug pagan vaj tswv los TsaganAav laus dawb. Nws muaj raws li cov neeg uas khurul qhua.

Qab nws pej thuam qhia tau hais tias ob ladders, ntawm tus taw ntawm uas muaj ib tug zoo nkauj ciav. Nce toj the stairs rau cov sab saum toj, koj ua raws li nrog ib tug sculptural duab ntawm lub deity Kubera - tus saib xyuas ntawm qhov wealth.

Liab txhua ncej tuam tsev nkag. Cov neeg uas tuaj rau thawj lub sij hawm, ib tug tshwj xeeb delight ua liab cov qhov rooj uas ib tug qhia txog yam tshiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm carved kub hais. Ua kom phim rau kev nkag portal, zaum ze cov kauj ruam ntawm lub siab Tom tsov ntxhuav.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thoob plaws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov me me thiab tsis heev sculptures. Nyob ze ze ntawm central qauv ntawm cov pedestal 17 zaum Pejthuam tug hauj dawb huv kub garments.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev muaj ob peb thov Vajtswv drums - "Kurd" - nyob rau hauv uas pua pua ntawm tej lus thov yog.

Tug hauj tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Elista: qhov kev siv thiab qhib

Siv cov kev faib ntawm ib tug hauj tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Kalmykia ntawd zoo nkauj sai sai. Thaum lub sij hawm ua ntej 9 lub hlis ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ua hauv lub tuam tsev, tas tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm rau lub arrangement ntawm lub courtyard thiab lub sab hauv (los ntawm txoj kev, ib zaug no qhov chaw yog rau zus tau tej cov kev reinforced lug cog). Tsa Hauv Toj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 2005.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj cov qauv nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog hu ua ib tug lub hom phiaj-syume. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm ib lub toj (txog 7 meters) thiab ib qhov siab ntawm dua 50 meters. Qhov no kev zoo nkauj muaj peev xwm yuav pom los ntawm tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog.

Golden abode

Lub nroog attracts txhiab tus qhua mus xyuas lub Golden abode ntawm hauj sam. Thiab txhua txhua xyoo rau tus xov tooj yog loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog neeg txawv teb chaws. Cov ntawm cov paub ntau yam txog lub tuam tsev legednd yuav muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub teb chaws koob tsheej ntawm lub Kalmyks, ib tug resurgent tug hauj kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thiab ntau npaum li cas.

Yog, koj yuav tsum tau twv yuav raug hu mus saib lub "pearl ntawm lub steppes" - Tug hauj tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Elista! Yuav ua li cas kom tau no yeej paub txhua tus pej xeem. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, hais tias lub peev ntawm Kalmykia, ib tug me me luaj li cas thiab yuav luag tag nrho cov pem teb, ces tus golden splendor ntawm lub tuam tsev yuav tsum tau pom los ntawm tej kev nkag mus rau hauv lub nroog.

Lub sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev

Lub puab tsoos tsho tuam tsev yog indescribable. Txawm tias thawj qhov uas catches koj lub qhov muag nyob rau kev nkag - cloakroom. Nws muaj thov Vajtswv, tshem tawm cov sab sauv tsoos tsho thiab khau. Tom ntej no mus cov wardrobe muaj yog ib tug kav souvenirs, ornaments, nyob rau hauv lub Tug hauj style, thiab txuj lom.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab nrog rau ntawm lub hauv paus khurul, rau lub thib ob pem teb, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw rau cov neeg uas xav kom thov Vajtswv - Arc. Nws muaj ntau ntau ntawm tej lub koom txoos, thiab hauv lub chaw no zoo nkauj rau theem kub Buddha Shakyamuni (yuav luag 10 meters siab). Pom kev qhua ntawm cov saum them nrog ib tug heev nyias cov phiaj kub, thiab khiav nkaum rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb uas dawb huv yam: tej lus thov, xyab, mantras, coj los ntawm ntau cov ces kaum ntawm lub teb chaws.

Tug hauj tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Elista tsis pub dhau lub phab ntsa dai kom zoo nkauj nrog masterly painting. Nws ua raws zaj dab neeg txog lub zos kab lis kev cai. Painting occupies cuaj masters tankopistsev. Lawv saib nws thiab periodically hloov.

Lub tuam tsev muaj pub apparel hauj sam Dalai Lama XIV.

Yuav ua li cas puas lub tuam tsev

Koj yuav tsum paub hais tias qhov loj tshaj plaws Tug hauj tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Elista hom muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb:

1. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov nws sau txhua hnub ntau thov Vajtswv rau cov welfare ntawm tag nrho cov neeg ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Kalmykia thiab tag nrho lub neej nyob rau ntiaj teb (los ntawm 9.00 mus 10.30).
2. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hnub yog lub sij hawm rau txhua hnub saib xyuas ntawm ib tug neeg qhua (los ntawm 11.30 mus 16,00, tsuas yog hnub Monday thiab Fridays).
3. Tsis mus kawm rau hauv tshwj xeeb hli hnub: 8, 15 thiab 29. Cov hnub mob siab rau tshwj xeeb thov Vajtswv pab deities defenders, tus hauj sam ntawm cov tshuaj thiab Green Tara.

Txhua qhua yav tas los muab card. Thaum cov zaug, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm cov qhua, monks kev ceremonies thiab hais tej lus thov. Txhua yam ntawm cov monks tau raug cob qhia. Thiab tag nrho cov tau ib tug rite ntawm tso cai nyob rau hauv lub monasteries ntawm Tibet. Co muaj twb tau ob peb cov tub ntxhais Kalmyk monks, Drepung Gomang ntse tiav (tshwj xeeb monastery-tsev kawm ntawv).

Ib tug tshwj xeeb kev txais tos nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov tiers yog cov kws kho mob ntawm Tibetan tshuaj, kawm tiav ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Tibetan tshuaj thiab astrology sawv cev ntawm nws cov Holiness lub Dalai Lama nyob rau hauv Dharamsala. Qhov no yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj cov tsev kawm ntawv. Cov kws kho mob tau nrog ib tug 9.30. rau 14,00, nyob rau hnub ua hauj lwm, tsis muaj ib lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau Fridays los ntawm 14,00 mus 16,00 - muaj ib tug thov Vajtswv pab rau cov tau tas sim neej (yoryal).

Yuav kom ntsuam xyuas lub tuam tsev yog qhib txhua txhua hnub tsis muaj hnub so thiab cov hnub so, los ntawm xya nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov mus txog rau thaum xya thaum tsaus ntuj.

tiers

Lub hauv paus tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev yog muab faib ua 7 theem. Txhua nteg nws essence, nws tus kheej muaj nuj nqi.

Tus thawj theem yog nplooj siab mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej txog keeb kwm ntawm tug hauj kab lis kev cai. Muaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov duab thiab tej yam uas, uas yog kom meej meej heev ua lub essence ntawm cov kev ntseeg thiab cia ib tug zoo dua kev nkag siab ntawm nws mus rau tag nrho cov neeg uas tuaj mus rau ib tug hauj tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Elista. Qhib sij hawm los ntawm 10.00 mus 17. 00 (tsuas yog cov hnub Mondays).

Qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov thawj theem tuav ib tug lub rooj sib tham nrog (460 rooj) thiab ib tug loj tsev qiv ntawv nrog kev nyeem ntawv chav tsev. Nyob rau hauv nws ntau yam ntawm cov phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev sau classical tug hauj ntaub ntawv canonical qhia thiab cov phau ntawv kawm sau ntawv. Tshwj Monday, lub tsev qiv ntawv qhib txhua txhua hnub los ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov mus txog rau thaum 17.00.

Nyob rau tib lub theem txhua txhua hnub tsuas yog hnub Monday thiab Friday lub memorial, nyob rau ntawm tsib teev pib free yoga zaug. Lawv yuav qhib rau tag nrho cov pobtsuas.

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus muaj peev xwm yuav pom los ntawm kev mus saib xyuas ib tug hauj tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Elista? Piv txwv li, lub thib ob theem - ib tug lossis loj lub tsev teev ntuj (1 500). Qhua mus rau lub nroog thiab cov pej xeem muaj peev xwm cia li nyob ntawm no rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab nrhiav cov lus teb rau lub neej no los yog cia li nrhiav kev sib haum xeeb thiab sib raug zoo. Yuav kom tawm, muaj coob tus neeg hais tias, tsis txhob xav mus rau: txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab quietness fascinate ...

Thaum peb theem yog nyob koom haum saib xyuas chaw ua hauj lwm, chav rau ib tug neeg txais tos (rau cov qhua nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb xws hnub) thiab exhibition halls.

Qhov thib plaub theem ntawm cov tug hauj tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Elista - lub qub qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus xwb tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Kalmykia - Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, lub taub hau ntawm Kalmyk Buddhists shadzhin TeloTulku las mas Rinpoche thiab lwm chav tsev ntawm lub zos monks.

Lub tsib theem yog tus neeg sawv cev Dalai XIV.

Sixth - ib tug kev chav tsev. Thiab nyob rau hauv xya theem tswm tshwj xeeb chav tshwj xeeb Tug hauj qhuas.

Txhua leej txhua tus yuav nrhiav tau cov lus teb

Ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tuaj thiab rau tus kheej yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv ib tug hauj tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Elista. Pom zoo lub sij hawm rau ib tug mus ntsib lawv feem ntau yog tej yam tshwm sim tshwj xeeb kev npaj ntawm daim ntawv. Guests tuaj mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev mus tham nyob rau hauv philosophy ntawm lub neej, ua kom tau rau tus naas ej cov kws kho mob ntawm Tibetan tshuaj. Ib txhia tshwm sim nrog astrologers nyeem nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem tsev qiv ntawv. Lwm tus xav mus xyuas Ce ua high-qeb duas cov qhua, virtuosos ntawm tug hauj kev coj.