BDK "Phaw twj kum": Project 1174

Teeb meem nrog cov mov ntawm lub Fabkis quab yuam chav kawm ntawv "Mistral" ships sim hawm caij nyoog lub Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv los mus xav txog cov advisability ntawm purchase. Lub fact tias cov kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ntawm cov BDK me ntsis match Naval Lus Qhuab Qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Twb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev thov hloov thiab tom qab lub Lavxias teb sab crews tau kawm rau txij nkawm ntawm mas cov khoom ua qauv, pib xav phem cais tsis hais txog qhov kev tsimnyog ntawm lawv cov kev siv. Xav yuav ua li cas lawv feem ntau pab thov - yog raws li ib tug tabletop tswj ships, los yog raws li floating tsev kho mob. Ntawm no thiab nco txog cov ob BDK Project 1174 "Phaw twj kum" ( "Mitrofan Moskalenko" thiab "Alexander Nikolayev") nyob rau hauv cia rau ntau xyoo. Tej zaum yog ib tug zoo dig thiab txhuam "hauv qab ntawm lub thoob", koj yuav nrhiav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tsev, tsis deb ntawm lub hiav txwv.

project

Hais txog yuav ua li cas yog tias ib tug ceev yuav tsum tau mus thov ib tug quab yuam deb ntawm lub tsev shores, thawj xav tias Admiral Gorshkov tom qab lub Cuban missile ntsoog, thaum ntau cov tub rog cov khoom siv, xws li tshwj xeeb rog thiab cuaj luaj yuav tsum tau muab xa mus rau lub Cuban shores pa merchant ships. By 1964, cov kev xav yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nqe lus ntawm reference muab los ntawm lub Nevsky tsim Bureau, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Leningrad. Chief Designer Milovanov PP thiab cov observer los ntawm lub Navy kavtorang Behterev AV - ob lub luag hauj lwm tau tsa

KB mus rau tiv nrog neeg ua hauj lwm ceev, tab sis yuav tsum ntawm cov tub rog ib feem ntawm kuv thiab tsis nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm simplification. Americans pib siv ntawm amphibious phem nkoj hauv chav kawm ntawv "Tarawa", lawv npaj kev pab (xws li cov Vietnam ua tsov ua rog), thiab lawv txoj kev daws teeb meem, uas tau ua lub npe hu mus rau lub Soviet coj noj coj ua, pab cov kev hloov ntawm TK. Zuag qhia tag nrho kev tsim yog npaj txhij los ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj 1965. Project pom zoo nyob rau hauv 1968. Txawm li cas los, cov kev hloov mus rau nws txuas ntxiv mus rau ua, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ze li ntawm ib nrab ib xyoo caum Kaliningrad shipyard "Yantar" tau lawm ua hauj lwm rau "Ivan Rogov," thawj thawj cov chav tsev ntawm lub series BBC Project 1174 ( "Rhino") muaj, nyob rau ib lub hom phiaj, peb ships.

Tam sim no lub xeev

Tam sim no, haum rau kho tshiab ntawm kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ua ntawm ob ntawm peb ships. Tus thawj ntawm ib tug series ntawm BBC "Phaw twj kum", uas tau muab nws lub npe raws li NATO kev faib tawm, piv txwv li lub taub hau yog hu ua "Ivan Rogov" (ua nyob rau hauv 1977), twb raug mus rau sau-off thiab rhuav rau hlau nyob rau hauv 1996. Qhov thib ob, "Alexander Nikolaev" (launched nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ntawm xyoo 1982), ib xyoos tom qab twb decommissioned los ntawm kev pab thiab conserved. Cov tib txoj hmoo befell "Mitrofan Moskalenko," tiam sis tom qab - nyob rau hauv 2002. Qhov no nkoj yuav raug muag. Ntawm cov tau buyers hu ua Tuam Tshoj, thaum lub sij hawm twb siv ib tug decommissioned cruiser "Kiev" raws li ib tug floating tsev so nyob rau hauv Macau, tab sis lub deal rau ib co yog vim li cas "tsis loj hlob ua ke." Nws yog tau hais tias cov tsos ntawm BDK "Phaw twj kum" peb tes num yog txaus nyiam txaus los ua ib tug lure rau tourists, thiab kho nws rau Suav fleet pom tau hais tias yuav tsis yooj yim, txoj thiab kim. Cov kev mob ntawm tej nkoj nquam tom qab ntev sawv ntawm lub quay phab ntsa tau tsis tau yuav tsum txheeb xyuas los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb.

Project kev ntsuas

Lub ntsiab qhia rau cov shipbuilder yog suav tias yog ib tug xaav sib npaug zos rau qhov loj ntawm lub nkoj nyob rau hauv lub empty thiab tag nrho cov khiav kev txiav txim. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ntau dua li 11.5 feem / 14 txhiab tons. Length BDK "Rhino" - 158 meters, dav ntawm nruab nrab lub nkoj ncej -24 m keel submerged nyob rau hauv dej thaum siab loaded tsib meters. Maximum stroke - 20 pob caus ntawd, nyob ntawm 18 nws yuav kov yeej nrog rau tag nrho cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam 7.5 txhiab mais .. Autonomy nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm loaded paratroopers: yog hais tias 500, kev reserves yog txaus rau ib nrab ib lub hlis. Cov neeg coob muaj 239 pab pawg neeg, nrog rau tub ceev xwm (37 pers.).

Yuav kom tau roj los ntawm cov floating refuelling tankers yuav yuav nyob rau hauv hiav txwv rau qhov no BDK "Rhino" yog txawm peem rau nrog tag nrho cov tsim nyog accessories. Rau resupply ntawm cov zaub mov thiab lwm yam "qhuav" khoom kuj muab kev thauj mus los ntaus ntawv los ntawm sab rau sab.

Lub hwj chim thiab lub zog installation

Tus qauv ntawm lub fais fab nroj tsuag muaj ob roj turbines nyob rau ntawm 18 txhiab. L. ib tug., raws lub sab ntawm Echelon txoj kev. Thaum tsim lub project ua tsis tau tejyam kom daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm lawv tselnoagregatnoy hloov vim lub complex kev uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov neeg architecture ntawm lub nkoj, ces tus kho ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug txiav txim nyob rau hauv restoration ntawm nqe ntaus rog muaj peev xwm ua ntawm chav nyob yuav problematic, tab sis yog ua tau. Thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam ( "Alexander Nikolaev" - 15, "Mitrofan Moskalenko" - 12 xyoo) xyaw tau undergone coj, lawv yuav tsum tau overhauled los yog los, los yog txawm hloov mus rau ib tug ntau niaj hnub. Lauj lub turbine yuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse, thiab nws yog kim kim.

Qhov chaw ntawm hluav taws xob BDK "Phaw twj kum" yog onboard generators (ntawm lub nkoj rau) nyob rau txhua polmegavatta, tsuas yog 3 mW.

riam phom

Artillery thiab cuaj luaj tsaws khoom siv tes ua hauj lwm pab ob lub ntsiab. Firstly, nws yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tus kwv tij muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov feem ntau kev sib ntaus los units nrog submerged nws pab tub rog thiab kev sib ntaus los khoom. Secondly, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tsaws, thiab tom qab ntawd lub nkoj muaj nws hluav taws them nyiaj yug. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus BDK-1174 "Rhino" yuav tsis yog yuav hu ua super-haib floating roj teeb, tab sis ib yam dab tsi nws tseem ua tau. Teem lub hom AK-726 - lub feem ntau haib artillery txhais tau tias, nyob rau board, qhov luaj li cas yog 76,2 hli. Tsis tau muaj yog ob tug ceev ceev-hluav taws phom mount AK-630 plaub chim caliber 30 mm, lub hom phiaj uas yog los tiv thaiv los ntawm lub high-ceev nto thiab cua riam phom ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. VOP ua kom nrov loj plaub compact anti-aircraft missile complex "Xub 3" thiab ib tug "OSA-M" (nrog rau cov mos txwv projectiles 20). Hluav Taws cover thiab yam ua ntej npaj beachhead - ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm ob lub MLRS "Grad", mounted rau lub superstructure. Sawv cev los ntawm plaub tis Ka-29 muab anti-submarine tiv thaiv thiab txawj ntse.

tsaws possibilities

Sij hawm lub nkoj BDK 1174 project "Rhino" yog tsaws battalion tsaws rau lub ntug dej hiav txwv, thaum ib tug tej thaj chaw deb deb ntawm nws ua hauj lwm zoo voos kheej-kheej. Muaj ob theem pib txoj kev yuav ua kom tiav no ua hauj lwm.

Tus thawj, thiab zoo tshaj plaws, yog docking nrog lub hostile ntug dej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub nkoj rests nyob rau hauv nws lub qhov ntswg txiav, opens qhov nrov plig plawg thiab exposes nruab nrab kem (los ntawm peb tes num nyob rau hauv 1174, nws kav ntev npaum - 32 m), nyob rau hauv uas attracts tub rog cov khoom thiab cov neeg ua ntawm cov sau. Lub disadvantage ntawm no txoj kev muaj nyob rau hauv lub fact tias tsuas yog 17% ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lub coastline cia peb thov nws.

Qhov thib ob hom yuav siv cov kev pab tsaws plying Mezhuyev "puam" thiab lub nkoj. Nws kuj muaj ib tug yuav tsum muaj qhov khuam: nws thiaj li tus nqi ntawm kev nco-off thiab tsaws hom kev kawm, tab sis, thaum uas siv tej nkoj nquam, yuav muab lawv nyob rau hauv plaub mob tawm ntawm kaum. Txhais tau tias yuav ua hauj lwm thiab helicopters, thaum qhov xwm ntawm tus coastline tsis txawv.

Cov muaj peev xwm siv ob txoj kev yuav tsis khav ntawm ib tug loj amphibious phem nkoj. BDK 1174 lub project "Rhino" muaj ob lub ntsiab outputs - lub qhov ntswg folds thiab aft cargo-chaw nres nkoj tig-hom npog ib docking lub koob yees duab. Yog li, tej zaum nws yuav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus ntsuam ntawm lub ntug dej av troops on ob qho tib si nws extremities, tab sis yog hais tias koj tsis tuaj ze - mus siv lub nkoj.

muaj peev xwm

Cov tuav rau qhov ntim ntawm lub tso tsheb hlau luam, nws muaj qhov ntev ntawm 54 x 12 meters thiab occupies ib tug tsib-Meter qhov siab tween. Lub volume ntawm lub docking lub koob yees duab ntau heev tshaj dua impressive - 75 x 12 x 10 meters. Nyob rau hauv 1174 BDK "Rhino" tej zaum yuav haum (nyob rau hauv ntau yam ob peb ua ke):

- Lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam xws li cov PT-76 - 50 pcs.

- infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb, armored neeg muaj - 80 pcs.

- Tsheb - 120 pcs.

- Marines - 500 cov neeg.

yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv lub docking bay:

- tsaws khoom siv tes ua (PR 1785 los yog 1176.) - 6 pc.

- Court of Justice rau ib tug huab cua cushion (ua nyob rau hauv 1206 los yog "siRNA".) - 3 pcs.

Yog tsis muaj cov neeg ua muaj peev xwm kuj yuav thauj 1.7 txhiab. Tons ntawm ntau yam cargoes.

Piv nrog rau cov "Mistral"

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi yog li ntawd zoo thiab kim Fabkis giant nyob rau hauv dab tsi nws txawj BDK Project 1174 "Phaw twj kum"? Duab ntawm lub nkoj yog tiag tiag impressive. Piv nrog rau lub impressive "Mistral" nws zoo ib yam li ib tug clumsy vim hais tias ntawm nws loj superstructure. Thiab nws tsis yog txaus helicopters, 4 tiv thaiv 16. Tab sis cov los kom to taub qhov teeb meem objectively ua rau ib tug heev interesting xaus, hais tias peb yuav tsaws khoom siv tes ua nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects yog piv rau nws. Cua ntsawj ntshab "Mistral" (21, 3 txhiab. T) yog ntau tshaj ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab lub sij hawm, thiab nws muaj peev xwm nqa kwv yees li tib yam pes tsawg tus ntawm pab tub rog thiab cov khoom siv (plaub kaum tso tsheb hlau luam thiab Tubrog nkoj 470). Txawm li cas los, nws kev sib ntaus los voos kheej-kheej ntawm ntau tshaj 20 txhiab. Km, tab sis nws yog ib qho zoo dua rau lub Lavxias teb sab Navy yog tsis yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb. Tsim amphibious tsaws qhov chaw seemingly twb tsis muaj kev pab them nqi nyob rau hauv Chile, peb General neeg ua hauj lwm.

Yuav ua li cas yav tom hauv ntej "Mitrofan Moskalenko" thiab "Aleksandra Nikolaeva?"

Yog hais tias Russia yeej tsis kam "Mistral", lub Fabkis sab yuav tsum nyob rau hauv loj heev teeb meem. Amid lub ntiaj teb no economic ntsoog rau nyob twj ywm ntawm ob kim heev nyoob hoom qav taub hais tias yog tsis yuav tsum tau (tab sis buyers yuav tsis xav) lawv tus kheej, thiab txawm raug nplua - lub zeem muag ntawm tsis muaj lub zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis Russia ntsib txoj kev sib tw. Niche nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov uas twb fleet yuav tsum tau sau. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntxim yuav zoo siv, nws yuav tsim ib tug tshiab loj tsaws nkoj. BDK 1174 lub project "Rhino" yuav mus ib ntus hloov nws, tab sis ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj rau nws cov kho kev siv nyiaj yog tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau tsim nyog. Kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tshiab qhov project uas raws li tag nrho cov niaj hnub yuav tsum tau, yuav siv li ob peb lub xyoos, thiab ces assembling, launching, debugging. Tag nrho cov no yog tsis pheej yig, tab sis, ces, thiab pab tau Fabkis billions. Ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj - mus modernize lub "Rhino", tus so - rau cov tshiab ships. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, speculation, thiab yuav ua li cas nws tag nrho cov tshwm sim - lub sij hawm yuav qhia rau.