Tswv yim rab yaj phom shooting: kev kawm, kev ruaj ntseg cov khoom. Kev ua si nawv rab yaj phom. Makarov rab yaj phom

Cov lus nug tshwm sim - yog vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau tswv yim rab yaj phom shooting, npaum li cas txawv los ntawm lwm tus shooting kev ua si? Nws teb muaj ntau tshaj li P5 xyoo. Nws yog tsim los raws li ib tug txheej txheem los yog teem ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov tub rog thiab tsis ntev los ua ib tug multi-ncau kev lom zem thiab kev ua si nawv.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tswv yim rab yaj phom shooting?

Tam sim no nws yog kis tau thoob lub ntiaj teb no thiab tau txais ntau tej chaw raws li ib tug kev ua si uas koj nyiam ua, sau ib tug ntau ntawm kev sib tw nyob rau hauv ncaws pob, thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm kev qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb units. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev yuav ua li cas mus tua ib rab phom, siv los qhia nws tus kheej tiv thaiv riam phom.

Tswv yim shooting originated nyob rau hauv California nyob rau hauv lub 50-x xyoo. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, nws sai sai kis mus rau lwm cov continents. International Tswv yim Shooting kev sib koom tes (IPSC) founded hauv 1976. Lub motto ntawm qhov kev qhuab qhia: yog cov neeg - hwj chim - ceev. Tus thawj tivthaiv yog muab rau tus account lub xov tooj ntawm cov ntsiab lus; lub thib ob - siv ntau haib riam phom ntxiv ib tug ntau dua tus naj npawb ntawm cov points tau rau tau txais mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv-lub hom phiaj cheeb tsam; peb - lub sij hawm ntawm qhov pib teeb liab mus rau lub xeem txhaj tshuaj tag.

kev nyab xeeb

Ntau mloog yog them rau kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv lub shooting. Nws muab cov tswj lub chaw ntawm riam phom, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg sib tw thiab saib yuav tsum siv qhov muag tiv thaiv thiab lub rooj sib hais. Los ntawm shooting tso cai nkaus xwb serviceable riam phom. Rau kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ruaj ntseg tej yam kev mob txiav txim xwb pom - ncua kev kawm ntawv.

Lub peb lub ntsiab cai ntawm IPSC, uas kos txhua txhua kis las thiab shooter, tus menyuam kawm ntawv koom nyob rau hauv tus khiav ceev, npe hu ua xub Code:

• Riam phom yog ib txwm loaded. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub c tej riam phom yuav tsum tau kho raws li c them.
• Tsuas yog rau direct riam phom mus rau qhov twg txhaj koob tshuaj yuav ua tau. Rab yaj phom nyob rau hauv lub holster, rab phom - chim nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes.
• Ntiv tes rests nyob rau hauv qeb tsuas yog thaum lub phiaj yog pom nyob rau hauv lub sights.

Riam phom nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim shooting

Nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim shooting yog siv peb hom riam phom, raws li lawv muaj ib tug kev ua si phom, shotgun thiab phom loj. Sib yog nyob rau txhua nyias los yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev cai qhuab qhia - eventing.

Tag nrho cov hom yog muab faib mus rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawv. Piv txwv li, shooting ntawm ib tug pneumatic rab yaj phom muaj li nram no: serial, classic, standard, qhib, hloov.

Tswv yim shooting yog suav tias yog fad uas yog muaj nyob rau txhua txhua lub hnub nyoog thiab yog txivneej los pojniam, yog li nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau "kev" qeb ncaws pob pom tias "Lady", "Junior", "Señor kawg" thiab "supersenor".

Uas phom kuv xaiv?

Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kawm thiab kev sib tw, ntau yam qauv ntawm pistols. Qhov kev ua si tshuab khiav txawv ntau yam ntawm cov qauv. Xaiv yuav tsum tsim nyob rau hauv raws li cov nyiam ntawm qhov kev pom zoo thiab xub ntaus kis las.

Muaj ntau ntau yam tshwm sim uas ncaws pob mloog thaum xaiv ib cov kev ua si rab yaj phom:

• hnyav - yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab kilograms;
• lis zoo lawm - yuav tsum tau muab tso rau comfortably nyob rau hauv lub tes, tsis txhob npleem;
• tus cwj pwm thaum lub sij hawm lub shooting - raws li cov phom tua cov mos txwv ntawm kev kub ceev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim riam phom extinguished tshee;
• nyob rau ntawm lub xub ntiag;
• ua - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub hloov yog tsis tshua muaj tej yam yooj yim.

Txhua ua si nawv rab yaj phom yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm ib tug qhia tias tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm rookie cob qhia yog muaj peev xwm mus nrog cov riam phom.

Makarov rab yaj phom

Qhov no ua tsov rog twb tsim nyob rau hauv 1948 nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov yuav tsum tau los ua ib tug Soviet pab tub rog rab yaj phom rau nyob tus yeees ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Nws txawv los ntawm nws cov thawj ntau dua kev ruaj ntseg, compactness thiab siv ceev xwmphem lub hwj chim. Mus cuag lub hom phiaj no yog thawj zaug uas tsim 9 hli cartridge.

Dhau li Lavxias teb sab phom PM ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Tuam Tshoj thiab Bulgaria. Rau riam phom tso tawm sij hawm twb tau ho khees me ntsis manufacturability. Tsis tas li ntawd ua hauj lwm rau alleviate cov phom twb muaj nyob rau hauv Tula nyob rau hauv 1960-x xyoo los ntawm kev tsim ib tug ncej uas ua los ntawm yas thiab teeb alloys. Qhov no variant tsom zoo heev tau, tab sis tsis tau tau npaum li cas rau lub rooj tsavxwm.

Nta Makarov rab yaj phom

PM yog me me nyob rau hauv loj, exceptional cia siab rau thiab yooj yim txij nkawm thiab cov lag luam. Tab sis nws tsis yog tsis muaj flaws xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv tej rab phom. Shooting los ntawm ib tug Makarov rab yaj phom muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj tseeb thiab efficiency ntawm lub mos txwv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug tseem ceeb disadvantage nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov PM ntau tshaj phom - me me muaj peev xwm ntawm lub khw ntxiv rau cov kuj loj luj ntawm riam phom.

Cov phom ua hauj lwm rau lub hom automation nrog ib tug dawb rooj vag. Vim hauv lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb txhais hniav muaj ib tug tau ntawm firing DA hom. Rab yaj phom yuav luag nkaus ua los ntawm cov hlau. Tom qab tshem tawm cov PM nrog lub fuse tua nws yuav tsum tau ua nrog pre-cocking rauj, thiab DA hom. Nyob rau sab ntawm lub khw, muaj qhov rais uas tso cai rau koj los tswj lub nyob ntawm cov mos txwv.

Kom aiming ntawm ib tug Makarov rab yaj phom

Tswv yim rab yaj phom shooting yuav ob peb kauj ruam. Tag nrho cov pib conditionally faib ua ob peb cov ntsiab lus:

1. Koj yuav tsum tsom lub hom lub qhov muag, xws li, nyob rau hauv uas lub contour ntawm lub hom phiaj yuav pom zoo dua thiab dlaim phaj.
2. Ntawm lub xub ntiag thiab rau pem hauv ntej pom rear pillar yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv tib txoj kab. Fly yuav tsum tau positioned nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub npoo ntawm lub qhov ntawm lub rear pom.
3. Pom. Nws yog tsim nyog los saib cov rear pom thiab rau pem hauv ntej pom, lub hom phiaj yuav tsum tau ib tug me ntsis qhov muag plooj. Ntau mloog yog them rau qhov no, tus yoov, nws yuav pab tau txiav txim rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm riam phom mus rau lub hom phiaj.
4. Qhov chaw ntawm tsoo lub hom phiaj. Nws muaj peb cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cuag: koj yuav tsom ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv lub heev nyuj lub qhov muag, cia li hauv qab no lub Kua. Shooting ntawm rab yaj phom pneumatic yoov qhia cov kev taw qhia txog lub nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub hom phiaj dawb.
5. Concentration. Ua li no, ua ntej shooting yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias cov pem hauv ntej pom yog teem raws nraim nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntawm lub rear pom; ua twj ywm, vim hais tias kev nyuaj siab yuav xav rub tus txhais los yog nyem lub caj npab pib av qeeg thiab lub hom phiaj yog poob lawm.

Tom qab cov khoom no pib kev kawm rab yaj phom shooting. Nws muaj xws li:

1. Staging riam phom nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Middle thiab ntiv nplhaib ntiv tes, me ntsis ntiv tes yuav tsum puag khawm rau sab nraum thiab rau pem hauv ntej ib feem ntawm tus kov. Qhov Performance index yuav tsum tau nyob rau sab nraum ntawm cov txhais khwb. Tej txoj kev ceev phom muab lub siab tshaj plaws nqi ntawm leverage uas tsim nyog rau txo deeg thaum lub sij hawm recoil.
2. Txoj hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm shooting. Nws yog tsim nyog los sawv ntsug ncaj, ob txhais taw so tiv thaiv cov av thiab taw ib rab phom rau ntawm ib lub hom phiaj.
3. Pom.
4. Rub tus txhais thiab ua ib tug txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nrog cog qoob loo, tsis muaj cia li taw. Xovxwm tsuas yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus txhais. Ua ntej, kuj yuav tau muaj.

Cov kauj ruam qhia xwb nyob rau hauv kev yuav ua li cas mus tua ib rab phom. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam, ntawm chav kawm, qhia rau lub coaches thiab cov xib fwb hauv chav kawm ntawv.

Yog vim li cas cov tswv yim shooting?

Ib qho txawv heev los ntawm lwm yam kev ua si disciplines - freestyle thiab originality. Tsis tas li ntawd tswv yim rab yaj phom shooting muab ib tug kev pab nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho zuag qhia tag nrho noj qab haus huv, lub zog thiab agility, raws li zoo raws li tsim kev nyuaj siab, concentration thiab nws tus kheej-kev tswj. Tsis tas li ntawd ib qho nyuaj rau overestimate cov kev txawj ntawm kev ruaj ntseg tuav riam phom c.