"Levocetirizine": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, ib tug piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj, analogues thiab xyuas

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog ib tug yeeb tshuaj "levocetirizine"? Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau thaum xaus. Koj kuj yuav tau kawm yuav ua li cas siv yeeb tshuaj, hais tias nws yog hais txog cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob, rau hauv daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas nws yog marketed thiab dab tsi lub zog.

Daim ntawv thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ntim tshuaj

Kev npaj "Levocetirizine Teva" yog muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Lawv active tshuaj yog levocetirizine dihydrochloride. Tsis tas li ntawd cov tshuaj yog me cheebtsam hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate thiab colloidal silica.

Yuav no medicament yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv thawv ntawv, uas yog muab tso rau hauv txhuas hlwv rau 7, 14 los yog 10 ntsiav tshuaj.

pharmacodynamics ntawm cov tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tshuaj "levocetirizine"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv hais tias lawv active tshuaj yog levorotatory isomer ntawm cetirizine, uas ua raws li ib tug heev xim thiab hwj chim antagonist ntawm peripheral H1-receptor.

Saib yeeb tshuaj muaj peev xwm muaj kev cuam tshuam gistaminozavisimuyu theem kev tsis haum tshuaj, los txo cov tsiv teb tsaws ntawm eosinophils, txo vascular permeability thiab kev tso tawm ntawm inflammatory kev sib kho.

Qhov no tsis tsuas tiv thaiv cov medicament txoj kev loj hlob tab sis kuj attenuates to ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj loj. Nws muaj antipruritic thiab anti-exudative zog thiab muaj tsawg heev anticholinergic thiab antiserotoninovoe tej yam. Thaum pom zoo kho cov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no yog yuav luag tsis ua koj nkees nkees thiab nkees.

tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas tig tsis muaj "levocetirizine" ntsiav tshuaj? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tias tom qab ib tug tib koob tshuaj noj tshuaj nws kho miv nyuas siv zug nyob rau hauv 50% ntawm cov neeg mob cai tom qab 12-13 feeb thiab nyob rau hauv 95% ntawm cov neeg mob - tom qab txog 60 feeb (nyhuv tseem thaum lub sij hawm tom ntej hnub).

Qhov no medicament muaj linear tshuaj. Yog hais tias haus nws yog sai absorbed hais txog ntawm khoom noj khoom haus kom tsawg.

Lub bioavailability ntawm cov tshuaj nce mus txog 100%. Qhov siab tshaj plaws concentration ntawm active neeg sawv cev cai tom qab 55 feeb tom qab haus, thiab protein losis tswvyim dabtsi yog kwv yees li 90%.

Drug metabolism tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub siab thiab nws yog tas los ntawm ob lub raum nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev paub.

indications

"Levocetirizine" Ntsiav tshuaj yog qhia rau cov symptomatic kev kho mob ntawm cov nram qab no cov kab mob:

• pollinosis (los yog thiaj li hu ua hay fever);
• txhaws ntswg thiab conjunctivitis ntawm kev tsis haum keeb kwm, nrog los ntawm khaus, lacrimation, rhinorrhea, txham, thiab liab ntawm lub conjunctiva;
• angioedema;
• urticaria, xws li idiopathic, uas ntws mus rau hauv lub mob daim ntawv;
• tsis haum dermatosis, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm khaus thiab ua pob ua xyua.

Contraindications

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm contraindications yuav tsum paub ua ntej yuav siv lub "levocetirizine" ntsiav tshuaj? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv Raws li cov kev txwv no, xws li:

• hnub nyoog ntawm cov me nyuam mus txog rau xyoo;
• CRF ua tau mob hnyav;
• thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub;
• npau taws me ntsis rau cov tshuaj hais, thiab pom mus piperazine thiab nws cov derivatives;
• thaum lub sij hawm pub niam mis.

Nrog zoo saib xyuas cov medicament yog kws kho rau CRF me me thiab loj tsawv heev cov ntaub ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov laus hnub nyoog (vim ib tug ua tau yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv glomerular filtration).

Tshuaj "levocetirizine": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Raws li cov kos duab, active medicament rau qhov ncauj cov thawj coj, hais txog ntawm kev noj zaub mov. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nrog dej dawb.

Cov me nyuam laus tshaj rau xyoo, raws li zoo raws li cov laus neeg mob pom zoo ib tug ib-lub sij hawm txhaj koob tshuaj yog 5 mg. Qhov no yog lub siab tshaj plaws ntau npaum ib hnub twg.

Qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm kev kho mob yog 3-6 lub lis piam, nyob ntawm seb qhov heev ntawm cov tsos mob. Nyob rau hauv luv luv raug allergen kev kho mob yuav tau ua kom tiav tsis pub dhau ib lub lim tiam.

Raws li rau mob tej yam kev mob, kev tsis haum, lawv yuav tsum tau cov tshuaj rau rau lub hlis.

Laus cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg uas muaj lub siab tus kab mob tsis txhob yuav tsum tau kho cov koob tshuaj.

Thaum raum tus kab mob ntau npaum yuav tsum tau pauv tau raws li tus neeg mob QC:

• tsawg tshaj li 10 ml ib feeb - tau txais tshuaj txhob;
• tsawg tshaj li 30 ml ib feeb - 5 mg rau 6 hnub;
• 30-49 ml ib feeb - 5 mg ntawm 4 hnub;
• ntau tshaj 50 ml ib feeb - 5 mg rau 2 hnub.

phiv tshua

Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim muaj tshwm sim thaum noj lub ntsiav tshuaj "levocetirizine"? Guest kws txawj hais li nram qab no phiv tshua:

• qaug zog, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, txob taus;
• nkees nkees, qhov muag plooj tsis pom kev, mob plab, mob taub hau;
• nov ntawm nqaij tawv ntawm dryness nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, dyspepsia, dyspnea, qaug zog;
• xeev siab, qhov hnyav nce, tachycardia;
• kev tsis haum tshuaj xws li angioedema, cov pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khaus, urticaria.

Cov tsos mob ntawm overdose

Thaum tau txais ntau tshaj li ib ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv neeg laus cov neeg mob tsim nkees nkees, thiab cov me nyuam - excitement thiab ntxhov siab vim.

Cov kev kho ntawm xws tej yam kev mob yog txo mus rau symptomatic kev kho mob nrog pais plab lavage thiab tsawg sorbents.

tshuaj cov kev sib tshuam

Tib mus txais tos "levocetirizine" nrog "theophylline" nyob rau hauv ib koob tshuaj ntawm 400 mg, thiaj li tag nrho cov clearance ntawm cov thawj 16%, tab sis ho tsis hloov lub kinetics ntawm lub yav tas.

Nyob rau hauv rhiab neeg co-thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj noj neeg uas inhibit lub hauv paus poob siab system, xws li ethanol, tej zaum yuav potentiate lub dampening los.

Txhais, analogs, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tshuaj analogues "levocetirizine"? Ncos rau qhov ncauj thawj coj muaj peev xwm muaj cov nyhuv tib yam li cov ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv. Yog li ntawd, ib co kws txawj pom zoo hloov qhov suav hais tias cov tshuaj xws li "Pollezin" thiab "Suprastineks" (dauv). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, analogs ntawm cov tshuaj no yog lub "Allertsetin ',' Zestril ',' Alerza", "Rolinoz", "Zirtek", "Zintset", "Tsetrin", "Allertek", "Zetrinal", "Amertil" "cetirizine" "Zodak", "Letizen S", "Parlazin".

Raws li rau lub txhais, ces mus rau tej tshuaj muaj xws li cov nram qab no: "Zodak" Allerset-L "," Zenaro "," levocetirizine "Sandoz", "Tsetrilev", "ntawm L-CET", "Tsezera", "Glentset", "Suprastineks" "Aleron" Express "," Ksizal ".

Yuav ua li cas ntau npaum li cov tshuaj no raws li "levocetirizine"? Nws nqi nws txawv ntawm 170-290 rubles.

Testimonials

Feem coob ntawm cov kev txheeb xyuas txog cov tshuaj "Levocetirizine-Teva" zoo. Muaj ntau cov neeg mob uas tsis tu ncua raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau yam kev tsis haum tshuaj heev, feem ntau siv cov tshuaj no. Lawv cam tias "levocetirizine" yog ib qho zoo cuab tam tsis tsuas yog rau cov sij hawm ntev kho, tab sis kuj rau ua ntej pab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm raws caij nyoog los yog xyoo-round kev ua xua. Tej kev npaj no tso cai rau koj los tswj kom noj qab haus huv ntawm cov theem, xa rau tag nrho cov tsis kaj siab tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum xwm.

Ntawm cov tsis zoo xyuas koj yuav nrhiav tau cov neeg nyob rau hauv uas peb hais tias cov tshuaj yuav ua rau koj nkees nkees, qaug zog thiab txob taus. Cov kws kho mob hais tias thaum uas tau txais qhov tseeb koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj npe tshua yog tsis tshua muaj heev.

"Levocetirizine" los yog "Cetirizine": uas yog zoo dua?

Lo lus nug no yog nug los ntawm ntau cov neeg mob uas tsis tu ncua raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tsis haum. Kws txawj qhia hais tias ob hais tias cov tshuaj zoo tiv nrog lub hauj lwm. Tab sis, raws li kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias, "levocetirizine" ntsiav tshuaj cover thiab eliminates ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev tsis haum cov tsos mob.

Ib tug yuav tsis hais tias "cetirizine" Muaj ntau ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tso tawm (dauv, ntsiav tshuaj, cov kua syrup). Qhov no muaj txhawb mus rau nws ntau yooj yim rau siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam (rau xyoo).