Tshuaj 'metoclopramide'. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Tshuaj "metoclopramide" (ntsiav tshuaj) yog xav tau heev zoo (raws li kev txheeb xyuas) kev pab rau kom txhob muaj retching nyob rau tom qab ntawm plab hnyuv kab mob. Tshuaj qhia rau cov laus thiab cov me nyuam. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj yog zam lub txim zoo heev.

Txhais tau hais tias "metoclopramide" Instruction rau hauv daim ntawv thov koom rau antiemetic, prokinetic, protivoikotnym tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj yuav pab mus tsim kho locomotor kev ua si thiab normalization ntawm lub cev muaj zog muaj nuj nqi rau hauv lub Upper seem ntawm lub digestive system, kev tswj ntawm lub suab nrov ntawm lub sab esophageal contactor (sphincter) ib leeg. Tshuaj tsub kom lub amplitude thiab suab nrov ntawm lub plab lus (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog antral) los ntawm relaxing cov sphincter, duodenal teeb thiab lub pyloric, tsub kom peristalsis thiab accelerates pais plab muab nchuav. Thaum tau txais cov tshuaj noj "metoclopramide" dab tsi cov kua tsib (los ntawm kev ua lub siab nyob rau hauv lub zais zis thiab cov kua tsib ciav), lub tsib zais zis yog muab tshem tawm dyskinesia, raws li zoo li txo spasm ntawm lub sphincter ntawm Oddi.

Raws li ib tug antiemetic tshuaj yog zoo rau ntuav thiab xeev siab cov xwm sib txawv tshwm sim. Tej lub xeev tej zaum yuav txuam nrog cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev mob kws khomob, ntxaug (yuam kev) noj cov zaub mov, cev xeeb tub ( "ntuav ntawm cev xeeb tub"), craniocerebral poob plig, lub raum thiab hepatic pathologies, tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj, tshuaj loog.

Thov cov tshuaj thaum nros cov xwm sib txawv ntawm cov keeb kwm, tej mob nyob rau hauv plab zom mov, gastro-oesophageal reflux kab mob, exacerbation ntawm peptic rwj kab mob.

Txhais tau hais tias "metoclopramide" phau ntawv qhia kuj piav txog li ib tug zoo medicament nyob rau hauv migraine (tiv thaiv kom txhob xeev siab, stimulation suction antimigraine npaj rau qhov ncauj siv).

Siv yeeb tshuaj thiab nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau diagnostic ntsuas rau cov hnyuv ib ntsuj av.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj yog tsis zoo nyob rau hauv ntuav vestibular cim.

Characterizing npaj "metoclopramide", cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia hauv lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom suppressing peripheral thiab central kev txiav txim ntawm apomorphine, ua kom nrov loj prolactin, ntxias ib tug nraum nce nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm aldosterone (tej zaum luv luv ntev kua tuav). Thaum tau txais cov tshuaj kuj sau ntawv ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub rhiab heev rau acetylcholine.

Cov tshuaj npaj "metoclopramide" (ampoules) nrog tso dej txhaj pib ua hauj lwm tom qab ib los yog peb feeb tom qab intramuscular txhaj - kaum mus rau kaum tsib feeb. Thaum muab lus (qhov ncauj) nyhuv cai tom qab peb caug rau caum feeb. Duration ntawm kev txiav txim - txog ib mus rau ob lub sij hawm.

Contraindications mus rau yeeb tshuaj "metoclopramide" phau ntawv qhia txog pyloric stenosis, los ntshav nyob rau hauv lub mob huam, npau taws me ntsis, los yog pais plab perforation plab hnyuv phab ntsa. Tsis tshuaj medicament nyob rau hauv glaucoma, qaug dab peg (nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog probability nce zaus thiab qhov chua leeg), pheochromocytoma, Parkinson tus kab mob thiab lwm yam mob ntawm extrapyramidal xwm. Tsis pom zoo tshuaj "metoclopramide" nyob rau hauv prolaktinozavisimyh hlav, raws li zoo raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob lub xyoos.

dosing regimen

Cov tshuaj "metoclopramide" tshuaj hauv peb lub sij hawm ib hnub twg rau 5-10 mg ua ntej noj mov. Tso dej los yog intramuscular thawj coj los yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 10 milligrams. Ntau npaum unit yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj nees nkaum milligrams ib hnub twg - caum milligrams.

Rau cov me nyuam laus tshaj ob lub xyoo, lub koob tshuaj txiav txim los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob, raws li lub hnub nyoog.

Ua ntej siv cov khoom "metoclopramide" yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug kws kho mob.