Trongzund fortress dungeons li: chaw nyob, duab, prospects

Nws yog amazing li cas npaum li cas rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm Russia mysterious qhov chaw uas pw tawm lub ntaus neeg mus ncig tebchaws ke, historic qhov chaw, hnub tom qab hnub, yog tsis tshee xa mus rau hauv ruins! Ib tug ntawm tej chaw - Trongzund fortress, nyob nyob rau outskirts ntawm lub zos me me ntawm Vysotsk nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad Thaj av Vyborg Bay.

Trongzund, poob nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov

Tuab zoov nroj tsuag yog yuav luag tag absorbed lub remnants ntawm cov qub chaw tiv thaiv.

Tab sis ib zaug formidable tsev fuabtais yog xeeb los ntawm Peter lub Great thaum lub sij hawm lub Northern ua tsov ua rog. Nws yuav tsum yog ib tug muaj hwj chim loj fort rau tus tiv thaiv ntawm Vyborg thiab lub tsev lub imperial capital, St. Petersburg, los ntawm tej zaum adversaries. Tam sim no ob peb cov neeg paub keeb kwm ntawm qhov majestic citadel. Nws intricate mystical zaj dabneeg pib nyob rau hauv lub XVIII caug xyoo.

"Hlau los ntawm Peter lub"

Nyob rau hauv 1710, Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog thaum lub sij hawm ib tug tsiv tub rog phiaj los nqis tes coj Vyborg, uas yog yav tas los ib tug Swedish muaj. Li no cov tub rog ntawm Charles XII pheej raug teeb meem rau cov hluas Lavxias teb sab capital, thiab cov kev ntawm Vyborg yog rau Czar Peter yuav tsum. Lub yeej thiab xees npe rau ib tug kev sib haum xeeb treaty Nystadt mus rau lub crown ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws rooted leeg tseem ceeb tshiab hauv av nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv. Lavxias teb sab huab tais txiav txim siab tsim nyob rau hauv Trongzundskom Strait defensive redoubt, uas los ntawm lub hiav txwv yuav raug them reclaimed los ntawm Vyborg Swedes.

Admiral Fedor Apraksin nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj 1710 ua ib daim ntawv qhia rau tus huab tais uas pom ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg cov yeeb ncuab yuav tau ntsib txaus.

Trongzund lub zos-fortress ua tau nyob qhov twg txoj kev ti muaj ib tug dav ntawm 180 m. Tab sis tus yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw tsis muaj lawm poked thiab ntxiv uas coj Peter mus rau cov hloov xim rau cov strengthening ntawm Kronstadt.

Tshiab ntshai heev txawm - lub neej tshiab ntawm lub fort

Thaum lub sij hawm lub Crimean ua tsov ua rog, cov haib rog ntawm lub Anglo-Fabkis squadron blockaded lub hiav txwv Baltic Lavxias teb sab ships. Tom qab lub Baltic phiaj los nqis tes, tus tsoom fwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj ntxiv txog tej kev nyob rau ib feem ntawm tus poj European powers pom nws tsim nyog los txuas hnub nyoog thiab ntxiv dag zog hopelessly outdated fortification rau lub nyob deb tuaj txog pem ntwg ntawm lub capital. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw lug Trongzundskih Peter lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub sixties ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua tau xeeb kom lawv muaj tshiab tej chaw tiv thaiv, thiab nws ruins tau dim.

Tsis txhob tua hluav taws sib ntaus sib tua fortress

Loj-scale siv rau lub site ntawm Peter lub Trongzunda Uuransaari rau cov kob (tam sim no - Vysotsky), launched nyob rau hauv 1864. Cov plaub sab ntawm tus tshiab pentagonal fortress cannon roj teeb tau siv tam nrog lub tseeb thaum lub sij hawm cov riam phom - ntev-ntau rifled phom, lub thib tsib sab yog ib tug haib moat. Nyob rau hauv tswm redoubts zaub mov warehouses, hmoov cov phau ntawv Magazine, lub barracks, lub chav ua noj - qhov tsim nyog Cheebtsam ntawm ib tug tub rog bivouac. Rau kev twb kev txuas ntawm tag nrho cov nws qhov chaw tau ua ntau - saum toj no thiab hauv qab no av.

Nyob rau hauv lub seventies, ntxiv dag zog thiab hloov tshiab redoubt txuas ntxiv: yog lub tsev hauv txoj kev, kev sib ntaus los hwj chim tau ntxiv dag zog nrog tshiab cov cuab yeej. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub eighties ntawm lub Baltic tiv thaiv lub tswv yim nws twb tau dramatically overhauled, thiab Trongzund fortress dua xam tau tias yog outdated, tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub XX xyoo pua, nws yog tseem khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm kev sib ntaus los, tab sis tus battles ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog nws twb tsis kov.

Lub caij ntuj no tsov rog

Vyborg av nrog Trongzund fortress, twb ntev lawm dormant, tsiv mus rau Finland nyob rau hauv 1918. Nws coj ntau tshaj li 20 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1939-1940 nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub fortress yog lub sij hawm xwb nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm tag nrho ntawm nws lub neej ua si tawm fights ntawm Finnish thiab Soviet pab tub rog. Finns desperately defended yuav mus rau lawv Uuras (lub ces lub npe ntawm qhov chaw no), tab sis ib feem ntawm lub Red Army tswj mus ua txhaum lawv tsis kam, thiab lub cheeb tsam tau ib zaug dua los ua ib tug Lavxias teb sab, piv txwv li. E. Lub Soviet.

Thaum lub sij hawm no tsiv battles tau ib tug heroic feat gunner Kuzma Vysotsky, nyob rau hauv uas nws yawm lub Finnish Uuras nyob rau hauv lub lig forties twb renamed Vysotsk. Plaub caug xyoo tom qab ntawd, txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub eighties, Trongzund fortress twb xam tau tias yog ib tug ciam teb outpost vaj tse lub garrison. Ces tus txheem ntawm lub garrison yog suav tias yog ruaj, thiab nws yog thaum kawg tawm ntawm cov chaw. Cov fortress pib maj mam tig mus rau hauv ruins, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm Vysotsk - tshee tsis kam. Number of inhabitants ntawm cov niaj hnub Vysotsk me ntsis ntau tshaj li 1,000 tus neeg.

tij laug Peter thiab Paul

Leej twg yog inexorably crumbling Trongzund tsev fuabtais dungeons, remnants pob zeb ncej, hmoov cov phau ntawv Magazine thiab cib vaulted cai huv nam attracts cov neeg uas muaj mob ntsuj plig ntawm lub keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub teb chaws.

Connoisseurs ntawm Lavxias teb sab fortification science nquam paj nquam nruas uniqueness ntawm no citadel, ua tau thiab nruab nrog lub tseeb tub rog technology ntawm cov sixties thiab seventies ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Lawv ntseeg tias Trongzund nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab cai raws li tus naas ej Peter thiab Paul Fortress nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg: qhov chaw ntawm lub soj ntsuam gallery (muab zais underground nqe vaj lug kub uas nyob sab nraum lub ramparts), caponiers (vaulted vaj tse, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub moat), hmoov phau ntawv Magazine nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si fortresses yog raws nraim tib yam. Nyob rau hauv tsim Trongzunda embodied qhov zoo tshaj plaws tau ntawm engineering thought ntawm nws lub sij hawm.

Lub sij hawm mus ncig teb chaws

Thaum ntxiv rau kev txom sib cav tswv yim hais txog cov khoom uas muaj nuj nqis, tsoom fwv teb chaws los yog regional, nws yog ib tug fortification, nws twj ywm tua nyob rau outskirts ntawm Vysotsk. Ob peb romance, uas nyob ze mus ncig teb chaws xwb tsis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, mus saib Trongzund fortress. Yuav ua li cas tau mus rau lub nyob ntsiag to Vysotsk, nyob rau 120 kilometers ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital, lawv paub tias txhua yam, tab sis yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov qus hav txwv yeem ploj mus rau hauv cov av ntawm qhov seem ntawm ib zaug haib nyaum strongholds, yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab tau ceev faj heev. Thaum ploj mus tob rau hauv lub hav zoov, tsiv mus rau outskirts ntawm lub nroog, koj yuav ntshaus raws li qhov lub seem ntawm ib tug laus chaw txua txiag zeb uas coj lub pob zeb los rau fortification shafts. Ib tug luv luv deb deb ntawm nws, nyob rau hauv cov nyom, ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm yog ntes tau nyob rau hauv lub hauv av, ua rau lub underground qhov. Armed nrog ib lub teeb khoo, neeg mus ncig tuaj, thiab, tom qab ib qho underground zaj, lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv tus mob rocky av. Nws muaj views ntawm Trongzund - fortress, qhov twg ib tug zoo-khaws cai moat, uas nws phab ntsa yog hlua nrog granite boulders thiab qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm tseem pom lub arched nkag rooj vag, qhov seem ntawm tus cib ntsa nrog qhov rais, Battlements thiab xav tias qhov no qub fais fab nroj tsuag.

qos warehouse

Laij los ntawm cov vaulted dungeons Trongzunda nyob ib leeg thiab tsis muaj lub teeb nyem yog tsis zoo. Ntoo plag tsev tau ntev lwj tas decks, masonry ntog, City siv lub ruins li khib nyiab, tab sis rau ib tug ntawm cov tseem muaj sia nyob pob zeb phab ntsa nruab garages.

Impressionable tourists, ib zaug nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti dungeons thiab illuminating lub arches tej zaum yuav ntshai thaum thawj lub sij hawm ntawd - nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub qab nthab dai saw. Cov neeg tuaj saib hais tias lub tswv yim tam sim ntawd thim ib tug txaus ntshai daim duab ntawm interrogation, tsim txom thiab tsis tub kom rau txim. Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj zoo li ntshai heev yog tsis nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb Trongzund fort. Fortress nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv cov kob Vysotsky tsis paub tias yog sib ntaus sib tua thiab, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau nws tus tij laug, tus fortress yog yeej tsis muaj ib tug hauv tsev lojcuj. Thiab dai ntawm lub qab nthab blackened Vaults saw - tsis yog hais tias lwm yam, raws li tus cwj pwm ntawm cov qos yaj ywm warehouse: nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub underground qhov ntawm cov tub rog architecture ntawm lub monument siv los khaws cov qos yaj ywm.

Txuag tsis tau tawg ...

Vysotsk zej zog - ib tug majestic sab qaum teb xwm, tu siab heev spruce forests, twj ywm dej ntawm tus Strait, ib tug nqaim xws li hais tias nws yog dog dig zoo li ib tug dej, zeb ntug hiav txwv dej. Nyob rau hauv no pristine nce raus Trongzund. Fortress, uas luam tawm ib tug yees duab los mus saib nws tourists, hnub los ntawm hnub swb nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov hav zoov thiab cov neeg saib xyuas. Kev txhawj xeeb historians yog ua txoj mus kev khaws cia no monument, hu kom tsis txhob raug puas tsuaj. Ib tug ob peb xyoos dhau los, twb muaj nyob rau tus kwv lub xeev kev xeem, thiab ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm nws cov kev tshawb pom yog disappointing. Cov phab ntsa hauv cov ncej, txaug los ntawm granite, yuav sawv tseem rau ib tug ob peb xyoo lawm, tab sis lub cib-vaulted qhov no puas txhua txhua hnub.

Tu siab, bureaucratic tsis meej pem tsis pub kom tiag koom nyob rau hauv lub kho tshiab ntawm lub fortress, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, reviving nws rov qab mus rau lub neej, yuav tsum teem rau hauv daim ntawv qhia Leningrad Cus ciav thiab tuav nrog cov ntsiab ntawm cov huab neeg mus ncig tebchaws txoj kev ntawm Uuras-Vysotsk Trongzund fortress.