Crown hniav nyiaj hniav kub craftsmanship - nto moo crown ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws

Crown ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws - nws yog tiag tiag ib tug masterpiece ntawm lub jeweller lub kos duab! Nyob rau hauv nws cov creation coj nws ncaj qha kev koom tes ntawm ob masters: lub tsev hais plaub jeweller los ntawm lub npe ntawm Georg Friedrich Eckart thiab kev pob zeb diamond kos duab - Ieremiya Poze.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub hom phiaj

Crown ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws (tus yees duab yog muaj nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm) twb luam tawm rov qab nyob rau hauv 1762. Nws qhia tshwj xeeb uas txiav txim los ua tus coronation ntawm cov txij nkawm yog twb lig Peter III - Catherine II. Eckart twb tasked nrog tsim ib tug kos ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub crown thiab Posier - ncaj qha xaiv uas zoo zoo nkauj pob zeb.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj kev mob teem ua ntej lub masters, yog qhov no: nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis tso cai rau loj imperial crown ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws yog hnyav dua ob kilograms. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tus mob no twb tau ntsib nrog huab precision. Nws tiv kev txom nyem lawm hniav nyiaj hniav kub 1993,8 grams.

Txawm li cas los ntawm lub complexity ntawm nws tsim, headpiece yav tom ntej Empress Catherine II yog tsim los ntawm ib tug kuj me me kua txiv - ib tug ob peb lub hlis.

Tsos thiab lub symbolism

Nws yog nthuav tias tus duab ntawm lub tiav lawm hniav nyiaj hniav kub daim twb tau nyob rau hauv Eastern lig kev cai. Crown ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws yog muab faib ua ob hemispheres nyiaj, symbolizing lub kev twb kev txuas ntawm East thiab West. Lub majestic daim duab ntawm cov khoom no tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj sau nrog ib tug heev sib sib zog nqus ntsiab lus: laurel ceg nyob rau hauv qab symbolize lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab, thiab cov ntoo qhib nplooj thiab acorns - yog lub dag lub zog thiab lub dag lub zog ntawm cov imperial lub hwj chim.

Raws li rau nws qhov ntev, qhov siab ntawm 27,5 centimeters, thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub puab qhov - 64 cm.

Crown ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, muaj ntau tshaj li 5000 precious pob zeb. 4936 ntawm lawv raws nraim - nws txiav diamonds, yuag tag nrho cov uas - 2858 carats! Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus diamonds nyob rau hauv lub crown ntawm pearls siv tsim nyog mus sab laj txog txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov pob zeb diamond lace. Zoo zoo nkauj tshooj, uas nkag mus rau hauv dai kom zoo ntawm hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog kub thiab nyiaj. Crown headdress - ib tug tsis tshua muaj heev lub pov haum liab xim hu ua noble spinel.

Nrov thiab zoo-paub

Great Imperial Crown li zoo "tau noj hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub", tom qab Catherine II, qhov no kaus mom yog ib tug tsim nyog mob rau lub coronation ntawm tag nrho cov tom ntej emperors, pib nrog Paul kuv thiab xaus nrog qhov kawg ntawm lub Romanovs - Nicholas II.

Niaj hnub no peb yuav xyuam xim hais tias qhov no crown yog lub npe nrov tshaj ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm nws predecessors thiab followers kom txog rau thaum hnub poob Romanov monarchy nyob rau hauv Russia.

Nyob rau hauv 1984, qhov no cim hniav nyiaj hniav kub monument solemnly rov qab los Jewelers Nikolayev VV Alexakhin GF thiab artist Sitnikov V. Niaj hnub no, nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb daim hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog cov feem ntau cov cim teev (imperial orb thiab scepter) Pob Zeb Diamond Fund ntawm Russia.

Lub sij hawm tas ...

Qhov tseem tsis ntev los no cov ntaub ntawv, thaum lub crown ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws yog ib lub xeev cov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1906 tau siv - ib tug ceremony rau kos tus cim rau qhib ntawm cov thawj State Duma, uas yog tus kawg tswv ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws - Nicholas II Romanov.