Tretyakov Gallery: halls thiab lawv piav qhia

Tretyakov Gallery - ib qho ntawm feem nto moo puas nyob rau hauv Russia thiab ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Ib tug uas nws kim heev exhibition npog lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo pua eleventh rau tam sim no hnub. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam uas cov Tretyakov Gallery, uas halls tau los ua ib tug rog xav txog ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab los ntawm ancient sij hawm mus rau lub hnub tam sim no, pib nrog ib tug private collection.

Tsev sib

Lub tsev nyob rau hauv Lavrushinsky Lane Tretyakov mas yuav kis tau nyob rau hauv 1851. Lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg, Pavel, yog ib tug muaj kev vam meej businessman, tab sis nws yog ib tug muaj koob philanthropist, nyiaj ua lag luam nyob rau hauv ntau charitable cov kev pab cuam. Nws yog ib tug avid collector, sau paintings, sculptures, icons thiab lwm yam artwork.

Nws muaj ib tug ntiaj teb no lub hom phiaj - los tsim ib lub teb chaws gallery, thiab tsis yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej. Thaum pib ntawm tus sau los yog kaum duab pleev xim rau los ntawm Dutch masters. Xub thawj, lub Tretyakov Gallery, qhov twg lub halls twb qhib tsuas yog rau tsev neeg thiab cov qhua, yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev, qhov chaw uas Tretyakov nyob. Tab sis tus sau sai sai loj hlob, thiab qhov chaw mus qhia tsis txaus. Thaum tus tswv ntawm lub neej ua heev heev restructuring. Thiab thaum Pavle Mihayloviche nroog dwellers lub sij hawm los mus ntsib ib tug keeb kwm kev cai lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo li lub Tretyakov Gallery. Chav txhab thiab exhibition tau zus lossi. Nyob rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej lub koob meej yog qhov tseeb hais tias rau cov thawj plaub lub xyoos ntawm nws cov qhua ntau tshaj 30 txhiab tus neeg.

40 xyoo tom qab lub fact, raws li nws yog pib ntawm tus sau, Pavel Tretyakov muab nws raws li ib tug khoom plig Moscow. Lub rooj sib tham tau complemented los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab cia rau hauv lub thib ob kwv tij, Sergei. Yog li ntawd, yog nyob rau hauv Moscow "Gallery ntawm Pavel thiab Sergei Tretyakov." Lwm zoo-paub philanthropist Morozov tso masterpieces los ntawm Renoir, Van Gogh, Monet. Dua li ntawm qhov hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm lub nroog, ob qho tib si patron txuas ntxiv mus rau replenish tus sau. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Tretyakov tag nrho lub tsev Lavrushinsky txoj kev tshaj los ntawm lub nroog.

Tshiab lub neej Collection

Nyob rau hauv 1913, ib tug trustee thiab cov thawj coj ntawm lub gallery raug tsa I. E. Grabar. Nws yog tsis tsuas ib tug txawj ntse artist, kws kes duab vajtse thiab kos duab historian, tab sis kuj cov organizer. Hais tias nws siv ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm systematizing tus sau. Nws faib cov ntaub ntawm keeb kwm sij hawm, yog li ntawd cov qhua muaj ib lub sij hawm rau lw lub kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab. Thaum nws nrhiav tau, thiab kho tshiab rhiav. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo ua hauj lwm dai nyob rau hauv lub nrog ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery, muaj rau kev soj ntsuam los ntawm cov pej xeem.

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, tag nrho ua ke yog nationalized thiab cob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais koom pheej. Nws yog tsim los "State Tretyakov Gallery", uas nws chaw twb ua muaj rau tag nrho cov feem ntawm cov pejxeem. Tus sau tau zus ho vim lub koom haum nrog rau lwm cov tsev ceev teej tug thiab lwm collections ntawm lub hloov lwm lub tsev, uas twb nationalized thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era.

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog lub tsev cia puav pheej collections tau tsiv mus rau Novosibirsk. Lub Nazis bombed mercilessly capital. Ob tug high-heev pob nyob rau hauv 1941 txaus siab ncaj qha mus rau lub Tretyakov Gallery, ua tseem ceeb kev puas tsuaj. Tab sis nram qab no xyoo, pib kho tshiab ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, thiab nyob rau hauv 1944 lub gallery qhov rooj nyiam inhabitants ntawm lub capital re-qhib rau cov pej xeem.

halls ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery

Txij thaum nws cov founding, lub gallery tsev yog reconstructed ob peb lub sij hawm. Muaj tshiab zaus thiab ntxiv qhov chaw uas nyob li ib tug sau nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Rau hnub tim, lub exposition yog nyob rau hauv lub 106 chav. Feem ntau cov no nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv Lavrushinsky Lane, qhov uas lawv twb 62 Lub complex kuj muaj xws li ib tug tsev cia puav pheej-tsev teev ntuj ntawm St .. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, Rhiav-tsev cia puav pheej Golubkina, Vasnetsov tsev-tsev cia puav pheej thiab lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Corina. Txhua chav nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery - nws yog ib lub sij hawm mus kov cov kos duab, saib qhov ci ntsa iab masterpieces. Tus sau muaj tshaj 150 txhiab teev, feem ntau ntawm uas yog paub txhua leej txhua tus txij li thaum yau. Muaj ntau reproductions ntawm paintings nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv phau ntawv thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws. Nyob rau cov duab koj yuav kawm tau Lavxias teb sab. Tom qab tag nrho, peb muaj lub hiav txwv, raws li nyob rau hauv lub paintings los ntawm Aivazovsky, hav zoov - xws li Shishkin, xwm li Levitan. Txawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws portrait ntawm Pushkin, lub npe hu mus rau txhua txhua schoolboy, muab tso rau nws nyob ntawm no.

iconography nrog

Nyob rau hauv txhua txhua ces kaum ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery muaj paintings, Breathtaking. Tab sis tej zaum ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau mysterious halls - ib tug nrog iconography. Thaum xa Pavel sau nrog paintings thiab muab 62 icons los ntawm nws sau. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj ob peb puas. Txhua yam ntawm lawv sawv cev rau hauv txoj kev ntawm Orthodoxy nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws. Ntawm lawv yog cov hauj lwm los ntawm Rublev, Theophanes lub Greek thiab lwm yam nto moo painters. Thiab ib qho ntawm feem revered thiab ancient dluab rau zaub ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Tretyakov Gallery - lub Vladimir Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv. Nws muaj ntau tshaj li 900 xyoo.

Raug Lavrushinsky Lane

Lub tsev nyob rau hauv Lavrushinsky Lane, tus naas ej Vasnetsov façade, lub ntsiab kom pom tseeb ntawm tus sau. Lub 62 chav, muab faib mus rau hauv 7 aav, nyob rau hauv sib lawv liag, exhibits tej hauj lwm los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyuab ntawm Russia thiab tsis yog. Yuav ua li cas zoo thiab varied lub Tretyakov Gallery. Hauj lwm ntawm lub chav yuav siv sij hawm ob peb tagnrho ntawm cov sau ib tsab. Mus rau ib qho chaw twg, nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv ib tug artist los sis painting, uas mob siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub sij hawm. Txwv tsis pub, paub nrog lub qhov yuav tsum tau heev ces dag thiab tsis tiav. Lub npe ntawm lub halls ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery sau raws nkaus Ii raug nyob rau hauv lawv cov collections.

Yog li, lub ancient Lavxias teb sab kos duab yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv iconography.

Thiab nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm lub XVIII-XIX centuries yog tshaaj paintings ntawm kuj zoo kawg masters Levitsky, Rokotoff Ivanova, Bryullov. Yuav kom qhia tau tias cov painting Ivanov "Lub Tsos ntawm Yexus rau cov neeg" ib tug tshwj xeeb chav tsev ua tau lawm. Thiab roars nto moo portraits ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm unknowns. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ntes thiab qhia rau canvas cov yam ntxwv thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus txiv neej, tab sis nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau nto moo. Los ntawm tej hauj lwm Bryullov tau muab sau tseg masterful ua hauj lwm ua "Lub Rider", qhov twg ib tug hluas nkauj nrog amazing txoj kev tshav ntuj tso astride ib tug zoo kawg li stallion.

Tsis tas li ntawd nws captures cov xim ntawm lub cuab, qhov chaw uas tej hauj lwm ntawm kev ntxias ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XIX caug xyoo. Qhov uas koj yuav raus koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv tej yam yees siv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm muaj tiag art, qhov twg txhua yam yog tua nrog zoo kawg li thoroughness. Nyob rau hauv cov duab Repin lub cev pom tau tias zoo li yog kub hnub nyob rau hauv cov nyom raws li txhua nplooj sways nyob rau hauv cov cua. A "Peb heroes" Vasnetsov zoo li niaj hnub no los tiv thaiv lub teb chaws tus ciam teb los ntawm uninvited invaders. Los ntawm txoj kev, no koj yuav saib thiab ua hauj lwm Vasnetsov Bush.

Surikov lub painting "Boyar Morozova" los yog "Sawv ntxov ntawm lub Strelets tiav" qhia lub siab ntsws kev siv ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob rau hauv cov txheej xwm. Yog tsis muaj ab tsi neeg los xws li cim. Tag nrho cov sau tseeb, yog amazing.

Nyob rau hauv lub reflecting nrag XIX-XX centuries, pib ua hauj lwm ntawm xws geniuses li Serov, Vrubel, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Union ntawm Lavxias teb sab Ntxias.

Treasures ntawm Lavxias teb sab Art

Loj thiab ntau haiv neeg Tretyakov Gallery. Txoos, paintings, sculptures, graphics yuav tsis tawm leej twg indifferent. Ib tug cais ib feem ntawm lub exhibition yog lub "Txhab nyiaj", de tshaaj khoom ua los ntawm zoo zoo nkauj tshooj thiab gems. Fine Jewelers ua hauj lwm fascinating.

graphics

A chav no muaj nplooj siab duab kos duab. Tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, nws yog heev ntshai ntawm lub teeb, nws yog lub cev tsis kho tsim yaam tshab. Yog li ntawd, los siv lawv cov ntsia tshwj xeeb teeb pom kev zoo, me ntsis muffled. Ntawm no tshaaj qhov loj tshaj plaws sau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab graphics. Thiab ib tug me me tab sis tsis muaj tsawg nqi sau los ntawm tej yam me me neeg nqa khoom.

contemporary kos duab

Lub tsev nyob rau Krymsky Val, hais txog qhov Tretyakov Gallery, pib kos duab los ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm mus rau lub hnub tam sim no. Cov qhua tuaj xyuas menyuam nrog paj raws li cov ideology influences lub artist.

masters Hall

Tus sau muaj ib ua hauj lwm, thiab muaj tag nrho collections ntawm paintings ntawm tus tswv. A chav devoted mus rau artist nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery, muaj tsuas yog tus ua hauj lwm ntawm sij hawm sib txawv. Tej yavlyatsya exhibition ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm Shishkin. Tab sis, lwm masters ntawm tus txhuam tau txais xws ib tug yawm.

Txij li thaum nws qhib, lub Tretyakov Gallery los ua ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm paintings thiab kos duab khoom. Txawm lub Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej, tsim ntawm lub xeev qib, poob nyob rau hauv tej chaw no xyov lub rooj sib tham.