Khrushchev Renovation: kev pab cuam

Reconstruction txheej txheem, ua kom cov tsos thiab kev nplij siab ntawm cov neeg nyob nyob capitals renovation pib. Khrushchev, tej zaum tsis yog tag nrho, thiab tsis yog rau tus tib neeg outlived nws tus kheej, yog hais tias peb xav txog xwb lub phab ntsa thiab ru tsev. Txawm li cas los, nws yog yuav luag tag puas tag nrho cov kev sib txuas lus khoom - cua kub, hluav taws xob, dej thiab roj mov, sewerage. Ntawm no nws tsuas pab cov tub ceev xwm xeeb renovation capitals.

Khrushchev kho yuav tau, piv txwv li, ua nyob rau hauv Kaliningrad, thiab peb yuav muaj raws li zoo nkauj, tab sis cov kev sib txuas muaj tau tsis yog hloov kiag li, thiab tsis muaj nws muaj yog tsis muaj taw tes ntawm kev kho. Tsim kom muaj tsev nyob tshiab technologies yuav raug nqi lub teb chaws npaum li cas cheaper. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus neeg yuav nyob nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau khab seeb thiab niaj hnub qhov, txawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw nyob tsis hloov.

Yuav ua li cas yog kev kho

Khrushchev, rau qhov cov no yog nyob rau lub verge ntawm unfitness rau tib neeg lub neej thiab tsis tas yuav tos rau lub caij thaum muaj kev huam yuaj yuav tshwm sim. Kho tsev tshiab Civil engineering yuav tsis tau tsuas yog cov laus tej khoom vaj tse siab hloov. Qhov no, saum toj no tag nrho, yog ib lub txheej txheem, kev soj ntsuam txog nrog cov uas tsau capital, uas hloov lub functionality ntawm lub reconstructed kwv xwb.

Ece Committee tuav ib series ntawm thoob ntiaj teb lub rooj sib tham, seminars, symposia mob siab rau Housing thiab Urban Development. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov teb chaws Europe sawv ntawm lub tswv yim hais tias cov kev sib - lub siab tshaj plaws preservation ntawm uas twb muaj lawm vaj tse, txawm yog hais tias lawv tsis yog keeb kwm thiab architectural monuments, cia li lub tsev nyob ntawm tsoos terraced tsev. Lawv tseem yog cov heev tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog ib puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, yog li revolutionized tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Txawm li cas los, muaj yog tsis yog fwm vaj tse zoo ib yam li Moscow thiab St. Petersburg, uas yog tam sim no raug teeb meem nrog kev kho. Khrushchev - ze, pheej yig thiab tsis xis - feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv lub USSR.

Moscow

Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 2017 lub Moscow City Duma dhau ib tug kev cai lij choj uas cog lus tias ntxiv guarantees ntawm cuab yeej thiab tsev nyob txoj cai ntawm cov neeg thiab kev cai lij choj koom haum, uas yuav txhawj txog qhov kev siv ntawm cov kev kho ntawm lub tsev nyob Tshuag nyob rau hauv Moscow. Thaum twg yuav lub tib tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj cai lij choj, nyob rau hauv lub capital yuav pib renovation ntawm Khrushchev, 2017 yuav ua tau ib tug txoj siav qub tsev yuav tsum massively demolished tag nrho cov chaw raws li ib tug neeg muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab yuav luag unfit rau lub neej vaj tse nyob. Muaj ntau lub capital lub neeg uas nyob yog txaus siab nrog qhov teeb meem. Ib txhia ntshai thiab tsis tso siab rau lawv tsoom fwv.

Cuaj kaum, nws twb ua hauj lwm tawm duas paub cov kev pab cuam kev kho ntawm Khrushchev. Neeg uas nyob tsis muaj kev siv lawv cov nyiaj khaws tseg rau hauv lub purchase ntawm vaj tse tshiab, txawm nrog cov kev khiav tawm yuav pab tau lawv. Demolition ntawm Dilapidated tsib-storey vaj tse thiab cov nyaj ntawm lawv cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub tsev - ntawd yog dab tsi yuav lub renovation ntawm Khrushchev nyob rau hauv Moscow. Muscovites yuav tau txais ib tug dawb sib npaug ntawm tus nyob cheeb tsam ntawm tsev nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv hom tshiab tsev ua rau lub siab heev tshaj plaws technologies. Nws yuav tsum yuav tsum tau ua rau lub hom phiaj no, cam khwb-nyob rau hauv-cib vaj tse.

zaj dabneeg

Kev npaj rau lub renovation Khrushchev nyob rau hauv lub Moscow tsoom fwv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, vim hais tias lub tsev, thiab yog li ntawd, lawv hais tias, tsis muaj architectural excesses, thiab txawm Dilapidated, thiab capital - lub ntsej muag ntawm lub teb chaws, namely nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev txiav txim rau tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj. Cov tsos ntawm lub nroog tib hom tsib-zaj dabneeg, heev heev heev, heev zibntab.

Khrushchev ua feem ntau ntawm ib nrab xyoo dhau los, los ntawm 1957, txawm hais tias muaj ob nyob rau hauv lub capital, peb-, four- thiab tsib-zaj dabneeg tsev yog ntau npaum li cas cov laus, uas nws kev yam ntxwv yog zoo li cov vaj tse uas Khrushchev lub hom. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov vaj tse no yog tsim rau cov kev pab lub neej ntawm nees nkaum-tsib mus rau tsib caug. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej vim tas sij hawm lub feem ntau tsis ntev los no lub sij hawm. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub renovation ntawm Khrushchev project yog ua ib tug kev muaj tiag rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm - txij li thaum 1988, thiab ib puas thiab rau caum txhiab tsev neeg twb nyob rau hauv lwm yam qhov. Cia li tus txheej txheem tam sim no yog ceev vim hais tias cov kev lag luam ntawm cov vaj tse lawm.

Series nqa tam sim ntawd, thiab pob zeb-khov kho

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv Moscow, ib tug ntau ntau yuav muaj tsib-storey tsev, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv thawj lub sij hawm uas muaj vaj tse nyob. Yav tas los, lawv tau raug xa mus rau lub pob zeb-series, txawm li cas los, nws tau los ua tseeb tias nyob rau hauv lawv, dhau lawm, yuav ntev ua tsis yooj yim sua tom qab ib tug kev daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas, lub xeev ntawm cov vaj tse yog twb txom nyem, thiab nws tsis raws li ib yam ntawm cov niaj hnub kev nplij siab thiab kev nyab xeeb uas yuav tsum tau.

Housing Capital Fund yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd mloog thiab tshiab, los yog tag nrho tsib-zaj dabneeg tsev yuav tsum yog tus thaum muaj xwm ceev. Uas yog vim li cas, thiab tsiv ntawm ib lub pace renovation ntawm Khrushchev. Chaw nyob poob nyob rau hauv lub demolition ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej yuav muaj nyob rau hauv website ntawm Moscow nroog saib xyuas thiab zog qhov chaw.

tawm tsam

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub promulgation ntawm lub tawm tsam zog ntawm tus cob moos tus chaw ua hauj lwm kev npaj nyob cov neeg nyob ntawm lub tsev earmarked rau demolition. Rallies thiab "rau" thiab "tawm tsam" sau txog li nees nkaum txhiab tus neeg. Ib co ua hauj nyob rau hauv Moscow, thaj, tsis sufficiently paub txog cov kev kawm tau ntawm kev kho, thiaj li ua contradictory cov nqe lus. Snowball yob thiab loj hlob tag nrho cov hom ntawm taug xaiv txog yuav ua li cas Moscow yuav tsum yog tus renovation ntawm Khrushchev. St. Petersburg, piv txwv li, tau ntev lawm ntsiag to muab kho dua Dilapidated tsev nyob, thiab muaj tsis muaj suab nrov nyob rau hauv no hwm. Muaj txawm ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau muaj kev vam meej developers tau hais khov kho tim lub npe ntawm "Renovation ntawm St. Petersburg." St. Petersburg, thaj, tsis nyob rau hauv vain yog suav tias yog cov kev cai capital.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv Moscow yog sim cam lub ntsiab tswv yim sib cav ntawm cov kev pab cuam - Khrushchev yeej tsis ua kev zoo siab los kho. Nyob rau hauv lawv tsis paub, lub hlwb lawv outdated, thiab dab tuag uas lub peev yuav tsum yog tus ib ua. Thiab yog vim li cas thiaj li ntau npaum li cas, thiab cov tsis muaj kev zoo nkauj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nees nkaum-cuaj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - qhov kev pab lub neej, kev sib tsoo sib txuas lus. Nws tsis zoo nyob rau hauv lawv txawm niaj hnub no. Ib tug renovation kev pab cuam yuav nyaj ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv cia li ib tug ob peb xyoos.

thaum muaj xwm ceev nyiaj

Thaum muaj xwm ceev tsev nyob Tshuag nyob rau hauv lub capital nce, nrog kev loj hlob nqi ntawm cia li depressing. Dilapidated tsev demolition ntawm qhov kev pab cuam yog tsis nyob rau hauv vain ua hauj lwm tawm txoj cai tam sim no thiab tau sib tham nyob rau lub PatientsÕ theem. Tsim ib tug xis ib puag ncig rau nyob - yog sab saum toj hom phiaj, thiab niaj hnub no txoj kev sib tw txog rau feem ntau cov neeg nyob muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Yog hais tias koj yuav pab nrog qhov teeb meem no capital kho, reconstruction, Modernization, restoration - yuav tsum txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug tov, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no, sai, pheej yig dua, thiab ntau muaj txiaj ntsim rau cov neeg - tsuas yog yuav tsum tau demolished.

Tsis tsuas yog lub tsib-storey Khrushchev dawb huv, lub cev obsolete, lawv yog cov nyob rau heev brink ntawm qhov kev huam yuaj. Tus kav nroog Sergei Sobyanin yog tsis nyob rau hauv vain hu ua xws junk nyob rau hauv tsev. Tw taw tes kom paub tias hauv lub xeev nyob ze rau qhov thaum muaj xwm ceev txiav txim tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab cov pej xeem lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov deputies nyob rau hauv cov tsev nyob. Kev tsis txaus siab tsheej lab tsim nyob rau hauv lub zog khwv nyiaj txiag. Leej twg yuav paub zoo dua qhov mob ntawm koj tus kheej lub tsev, yog hais tias tsis masters? Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tsoom fwv hauv zos - yog heev txhim khu kev qha cov ntaub ntawv.

kev cai lij choj

Moscow tsoom fwv twb luam tawm ib yam ua ntej daim ntawv teev cov plaub thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab vaj tse uas yuav tsum demolished nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Tag nrho cov ntawm cov vaj tse tsis tau raws li niaj hnub tej yam kev mob ntawm lub neej, lawv yog Dilapidated, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob pov ntawv nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov nyaj. Tej lub tsev los ntawm cov kev kho kev pab cuam yuav tsum tso tseg. Voting twb coj qhov chaw - nws twb ua nrog lub thib kaum tsib ntawm Tej zaum mus txog rau thaum lub thib kaum tsib hli ntuj 2017.

Ntxiv mus, tus cob moos tso siab tau tias daim ntawv teev cov tsev uas poob nyob rau hauv lub demolition, nws yog tsim nyog los nthuav, yog hais tias lawv hais rau lawv inhabitants. Txawm li cas los, cov kev cai lij choj hauv lub xeev Duma tseem tsis tau txais, thiab yog li ntawd nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug hlawv yuav tsis tau muaj prefecture los yog nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub me nyuam los tu hauv lub xeev Duma, txoj cai yuav tsum tau kev pom zoo los ntawm lub Federation Council thiab lub npe ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm.

Yog hais tias renovation kis

Yog hais tias tej yam lub tsev dua nyob rau hauv cov ntawv no tsis phem, lub tsev yuav tsis tsum demolished nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej, thiab mus pov npav rau lub inhabitants ntawm qhov kev pab cuam tsis muaj rau koom. Tab sis nws tsis yog tsis tau. Tus kav nroog Sobyanin hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub capital yuav mloog zoo, thiab yog hais tias ob-feem-peb ntawm lub inhabitants ntawm Khrushchev pov ntawv tawm suab ntawm cov kev sib tham ntawm cov nyaj, cov thawj daim ntawv yuav tau ua kom tiav, vim hais tias nws tsis yog zaum kawg.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tsib-storey Khrushchev yuav demolished thiab cov laus lub tsev nyob ntawm ob plaub-zaj dabneeg-yog hais tias lawv muaj nyob rau hauv tib lub disrepair. Txawm cuaj-daig nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis kev loj hlob muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv ib tug renovation kev pab cuam, yog tias cov neeg nyob yuav tsum tau nyaj. Rallies muaj nyob rau hauv Moscow, ob leeg tiv thaiv thiab kev kho. Tswvyim tau muab faib.

Series demolished

Tus thawj daim ntawv hais tias tus demolition yuav raug cov tuam tsev apartment, tsa nyob rau hauv thawj lub sij hawm uas muaj vaj tse, uas yog, los ntawm 1957 mus 1968 xyoo. Qhov no muaj xws li lub tsev vaj huam sib luag 1mg-300 series, 1605-AM, II-35, II-32, K-7. Cov lus no yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub capital nroog npaj txoj cai. Nws kuj hais tias, thiab hais tias lub renovation kev pab cuam yuav tsum muaj thiab vaj tse ua ntej 1957, yog hais tias lawv cov yam ntxwv yog li disappointing.

Xis thiab khov tsib-storey tsev yuav tsum demolished, yog hais tias lawv mob yog fee. Daim ntawv twb muaj xws li ib co ntawm cov vaj tse uas tsis yog mus rau lub aforesaid lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho, kiag li tsis zoo sib xws rau Khrushchev. Cia li ib co ntawm lawv tshaj ib puas xyoo, thiab lwm yam nyob ze rau qhov no pib. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub sij hawm luag daim ntawv teev tau cais tag nrho tej qhov chaw thiab ib co tsev, qhov chaw uas cov neeg nyob tau protesting vim hais tias ntawm cov nyaj.

tshiab lub tsev

Qhov twg yog lub tsev tshiab rau cov nyob ntawm demolished Khrushchev yuav tsum tau ua, yog dab tsi lawv yuav ua tau zoo li tsis muaj ib tug paub, vim hais tias cov ua hauj lwm rau lub tej yaam num kom txog rau thaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws architects ntawm Moscow. Tab sis zoo tej yaam num twb nyob ua ib ke thiab yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv lub website. Neeg uas nyob yuav tsum muaj cov brand tshiab xis chav tsev nrog ib tug nplua tag thiab lub preservation tooj ntawm cov chav.

Los ntawm cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau lawv yuav tshaj lub qub qhov ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm loj halls, chav ua noj thiab txoj cai huv nam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, rau cov neeg Muscovites uas xav kom lawv cov nyob tej yam kev mob, nws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib tug surcharge. Loj cov tsev neeg, cooped los ntawm ob peb tiam nyob rau hauv me me Khrushchev, yuav tsum tuaj.