Thaum nws yug los thiab tuag Tiutchev? Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev: biography

Qhov zoo Lavxias teb sab paj huam Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev kos npe rau ntawm ib tug heev ntau yam ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv. Muaj ntau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog paub los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv hnub. Tab sis thaum nws yug los thiab tuag Tiutchev, lub kws sau paj lug lub biography thiab muaj tswv yim motives, ob peb cov neeg paub, los yog tej zaum ntau tsuas tsis nco qab.

Childhood Fedor

Fedor Tiutchev Ovstug yug nyob rau hauv lub zos, hais txog 30 kilometers sab qaum teb ntawm Bryansk nyob rau hauv 1803. Lub zos twb situated nyob rau hauv lub bank ntawm lub Desna River. Tus tub raug coj mus nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg uas hais lus heev dua lwm yam nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv thaum yau lub neej Tiutchev yuav pom tias yeej nws siv cov lus no. Nws tsab ntawv mus rau feem coob ntawm cov khoom sau nyob rau hauv cov nram no xyoo, thiab txawm ib co paj huam - tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv Fabkis.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum ob xyoos me nyuam tub txhais Horace rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, thiab sau nws thawj thawj zaj paj huam ntawm kaum. Cov neeg uas paub nws raws li ib tug me nyuam, lom nws ceev wit, zoo erudition thiab txawm poetic khoom plig, uas twb muaj ib tug hluas Tiutchev. Luv luv rau kev kawm ntawv ntawm Fyodor Ivanovich, peb yuav nco ntsoov ib tug ob peb yooj yim theem ntawm nws txoj kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv 1812, Tiutchev twb entrusted rau qhov kev kho mob ntawm tsev neeg ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv Semena Raicha. Los ntawm 1819 mus 1822 nws kawm nyob rau Moscow University. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum cuaj nws nkag mus hauv lub pab pej xeem nyob rau hauv lub Department of Foreign Affairs of St. Petersburg.

Career kws sau paj lug, los yog Nyob txawv teb chaws

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias thaum nws yug los thiab tuag Tiutchev, tab sis saum toj no tag nrho, nws yog tsim nyog los tham txog nws lub neej, ua hauj lwm thiab muaj tswv yim txoj kev. Fedor yeej tsis xam tau tias yog nws tus kheej ib tug kws kws sau paj lug. Nws feem ntau tsis nco qab phau ntawv ntawm cov kwv huam nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv. Tej zaum lawv twb pom tom qab nws tuag. Thiab heev feem ntau Tiutchev tsis tu uas nws tej hauj lwm tau luam tawm. Nws tsis yog tus kws sau paj lug cov hom hauj lwm. Uas yog vim li cas cov paj huam Tiutchev twb tsis muaj xws chaw, xws li Pushkin thiab Nekrasov.

Nws yog heev thaum ntxov, tseem hluas, nyob rau hauv 1822, sab laug Russia thiab nyob feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, ces ib tug me ntsis nyob rau hauv ltalis, tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug diplomat. Tag nrho cov no lub sij hawm, Fedor yog me me txaus nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais Lavxias teb sab. Nws yog tsis yooj yim kev kws sau paj lug, thiab txawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog siv heev tsis tshua muaj. Theodore yog ib tug diplomat thiab diplomatic hauj lwm tau raug kev cob cog rua, yog hais tias tsis tag nrho ntawm lub neej Tiutchev, nws yog tseem ceeb heev ya ntawm nws.

Paub nom tswv txawj sau ntawv

Tab sis Fedor Tiutchev ua hauj lwm zoo raws li ib tug diplomat twb tsis heev impressive. Nyob rau hauv 1841 nws txawm tso thiab raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub Ministry ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs. Tseem Ceeb tau muaj nyob rau hauv nws tus phooj ywg. Theodore yog ib tug txiv neej, muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus nrog cov kev txawj ntse chaw zov me nyuam nyob teb chaws Europe, uas coj nyob rau ib qho kev vaj huam sib footing thiab nyob rau hauv ces, thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab nyob rau hauv Fabkis lub ntsiab nom tswv thinkers ntawm lub sij hawm.

Tiutchev yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau cov kev nom kev tswv commentators. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov puas ntawm cov neeg uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thiab txawv teb chaws txoj cai departments ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws, muaj neeg ua tim khawv rau nws cov khoom, uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov European xovxwm. Lawv hais tias lawv xav tias yog ib tug ntau yam txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab pom cov ntaem ntawm yav tom ntej kev tsov kev rog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe.

Tsis yog ib tug ua hauj lwm diplomat thiab ib yam ntawm cov loj European keeb kwm thiab kev nom kev tswv xav. Hais tias yog dab tsi yog imperceptible Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev. Thiab kuj koj yuav tsum paub txog nws. Vim qhov no kuj yog ib feem ntawm lub biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Thiab tsis tsuas qhia txog thaum nws yug thiab tuag Tiutchev.

Poet thiab diplomat

Tiutchev hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug yog heev sib quas ntus. Ua ntej yuav mus txawv teb chaws, nws pib mus rau luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv thiab anthologies. Tab sis ntau dua Fedor kos npe npe. Tiutchev yug nyob rau hauv 1803, thiab nyob rau hauv 1822 nws txawj hauj lwm twb txiav luv luv, thiab nws zoo los ntawm view rau ib ntev lub sij hawm lub Lavxias teb sab nyeem ntawv. Txawm li cas los, cov kev tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1836, uas txiav txim txoj hmoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, Alexander Pushkin nrhiav tau nws magazine "Kawm".

Cov ntawv ntawm no amazing magazine. Ntawm no Fedor tam sim ntawd zoo nkaus li raws li ib tug ntse heev thiab ib tug zoo heev kws sau paj lug. Tab sis heev ob peb cov neeg ces pom tau hais tias nws yog paj huam Tiutchev, ib tug diplomat uas nyob txawv teb chaws. Txoj hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug Fedor Tiutchev pib nyob rau hauv 1850.

Rov qab mus rau Russia

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias rau ntau xyoo Tiutchev lub neej tau kev cob cog rua nrog txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws, nws thaum kawg, ib tug ob peb xyoos ua ntej 1850, rov qab mus rau Russia. Ua hauj lwm pab, nws tuas ib tug xov tooj ntawm senior txoj haujlwm. Theodore yog ib tug tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb ntawv nyob rau huab tais, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm txawv teb chaws censorship.

Thiab yog li ntawd, lub sij hawm no, tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv tib phau ntawv journal "Kawm", uas tau ua lub taub hau ntawm Nekrasov thiab luam tawm ib tug heev zoo-paub personalities ntawm lub sij hawm, muaj ib tsab xov xwm uas qhia txog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ib co paj huam. Nrog Fedor thiab deciphered nws npe.

Thaum kawg, tom qab ntawv nyob rau hauv lub nco ntsoov ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab nyeem ntawv nkag mus hauv lub tshiab kws sau paj lug Fedor Tiutchev. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1854 nws luam tawm ib phau ntawm nws cov kwv huam. Tab sis nws unprofessional yam ntxwv rau cov paj huam tseem rau siab.

Ob peb mus uas yog ib tug kws sau paj lug

Rov qab mus rau cov kwv huam Fedora Tyutcheva, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tag nrho cov ntawm cov me me volume ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv peb sib npaug zos qhov chaw. Qhov no nom tswv nqe uas hais ncaw thiab tsis yeej ib txwm nyeem nrov nrov. Tom qab ntawd muaj lub philosophical, uas yog zoo tshaj plaws paub, thiab lawv yog heev yooj yim mus txheeb xyuas. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb cov neeg ib txwm nyob ib tug nrog xwm.

Ib tug thib peb voj voog twb hu ua "Denisevsky" Civil tus poj niam Fedor lub npe, leej niam ntawm peb nws cov me nyuam - Elena Alexandrovna Denisiev. Cov hauj lwm tau muaj nyob rau Lavxias teb sab paj huam ntawm enormous cawv. Lawv yog ib tug zoo ntawm lyrical chaw muag mis nyuj. Lawv yog cov heev feem ntau nws yog ib qho neeg. Cov verses tau ua tus hlub zaj dab neeg ntawm lub kws sau paj lug Elena Alexandrovna.

Tsev neeg zaj keeb ntawm Tiutchev, los yog sib hlub ua neej txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug

Passionate yi nrog Denisiev ntawd kub ntev li rau kaum plaub xyoo. Nws twb yog ib tug txaus ntshai poob siab rau lub kws sau paj lug. Tus poj niam tuag ntawm tuberculosis nyob rau hauv 1864. Cov nram qab no xyoo muaj feem ntau overshadowed los ntawm lub tragic cov txheej xwm. Yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tuag ntawm Elena Alexandrovna tawm hauv lub neej ntawm lawv cov tub thiab tus ntxhais sib koom. Ib xyoo tom qab, nws niam tuag ntawm Tiutchev, nyob rau hauv 1870 - Dmitri, tus hlob tus tub.

Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov txheej xwm, uas yog them nrog ib tug yoj ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, Fyodor Ivanovich noj qab haus huv qub sharply. Thiab tej zaum koj yuav teb tau cov nqe lus nug ntau nyeem hais tias thaum nws yug thiab tuag Tiutchev. Tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1803 thiab nyob heev kaj thiab nplua nuj lub neej, lub kws sau paj lug tuag nyob rau hauv 1873 los ntawm ib tug mob stroke.

Fedor xav tias cov paj huam

Qhov tseem amazing feature ntawm paj huam Fedor, yog hais tias nws yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv qhov xwm ntawm ua kom tiav kev qhia kom paub nrog ib tug neeg. Tiutchev lub kws sau paj lug muab nws tus ntsuj plig, txoj kev xav thiab txawm hais lus. Nws yog zoo li ib tug neeg kiag li. Them mloog mus rau cov muaj ntau yam thooj ntawm cov lyrics ntawm Fyodor Ivanovich, peb yuav xaus uas lub kws sau paj lug feem ntau siv lus los yog grammatical ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev nyuaj siab, uas yog tsis heev accustomed rau lub rooj sib ib tug yooj yim nyeem ntawv. Qhov no yog hais tias tsis tau tsuas yog Tiutchev archaic rau niaj hnub lub sij hawm, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo.

Lub neej Tyutcheva Fedora Ivanovicha yog tsis luv luv, thaum piv nrog rau cov paj huam, leej twg tuag thaum ntxov, xws li Pushkin thiab Lermontov. Tab sis, cuaj kaum, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv sau nyob rau hauv lyrical tej hauj lwm yog feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub ntim. Tab sis txawm qhov no muaj ib tug profound lub ntsiab lus. Tiutchev xav tias cov paj huam, yog li tus duab tib yam los yog lub tswvyim ntawm yuav los ntawm ntau tej hauj lwm.

Thiab cov clue lyrics Fedor Tiutchev yog tias tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsis to taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib lo lus raws li nyob rau hauv tsuas yog ib qho nqe. Koj yuav tsum nyeem ib co qhov twg lo lus ntawd, thiab xwb ces koj yuav pom yuav ua li cas lub zog tus nqi nce, thiab tuaj mus rau ib co xaus. Tiutchev tsis tau tsuas yog piav qhov xwm, raws li yog hais tias nws tau tsim ib hom lus nws tus kheej los yog xav nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab.

"Xav" paj huam Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva hloov tag nrho Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev ib zaug hais txog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Fedora Tyutcheva yuav tsis cam thawj. Vim hais tias ib tug uas yog tsis muaj peev xwm los ua tej hauj lwm ntawm tus sau, tsis muaj kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov paj huam.