Citationality characterization ntawm Onegin thiab Lensky

Onegin thiab Lensky - ob tug tseem ceeb cov nuj nqis ntawm lub tsis txawj tuag ua hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin. Thiab to taub txog cov sau phau ntawv lub tswvyim, kom to taub lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws sau paj lug yog tsis tau, yog hais tias tsis xa mus rau lub tsom xam ntawm cov cim. Citationality characterization ntawm Onegin thiab Lensky - lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm.

"Peb tag nrho cov kawm ib me ntsis"

Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev kawm ntawv ntawm lub protagonists? Peb pib nrog Eugene, uas loj hlob mus txog tsis muaj ib tug leej niam, yog ua pab thiab tau txais cov raug kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov aristocracy ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Nws yog "kiag li nyob rau hauv Fabkis yuav hais lus", thaum ib tug sib sib zog nqus paub ntawm Lavxias teb sab, haiv neeg, tus nplaig, nyob rau hauv cov hnub nws yog los tsis ua cas. Eugene paub yuav ua li cas coj nyob hauv zej zog, uas txais hais tias "nws yog ntse thiab zoo nkauj heev." Pushkin ironically hais txog ib tug tej yam teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub protagonist. Onegin "paub heev nyob rau hauv Latin" nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau kos npe rau tsab ntawv thiab ua kom tawm ib tug ob peb epigrams. Kuv nyeem cov ancient classics, tab sis "nws yuav tsis iambic los ntawm trochaic ... kom paub qhov txawv." Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws twb kawm ntawv contemporaries. Eugene nyeem Adas Smith lub writings, thiab yog li ntawd xav nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Thiab txawm hais tias nws yog kaum yim philosopher (raws li evidenced los ntawm cov yam ntxwv txawv citationality Onegin), nws tseem ceeb heev xaav ntawm kev muaj tiag distinguishes nws cov hluas, tsuas siv rau "gentleman lub txheej" ntawm phau ntawv nyeem.

Raws li deb raws li cov Lena, cov ntawv nyeem tus sau tau hu ua "ib nrab-Lavxias teb sab tub ntxhais kawm ntawv", uas los ntawm lub pos huab lub teb chaws Yelemees coj cov "txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txoj kev kawm." Nws yog fond ntawm philosophy thiab art ntawm versification.

"Gloom twb tos nws on tus neeg zov"

Citationality yam ntxwv ntawm thawj tshooj ntawm Onegin proves cim nyob rau hauv Pushkin lub cim twb nyuab, tsis meej xwm. Eugene, zoo li feem ntau ntawm nws lub contemporaries, siv lawv lub sij hawm nyob rau khoom, nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm amorous adventures, sim sau ib yam dab tsi ntawm nws "Tosca laziness." Onegin yog tsis txawv teb chaws yog ib tug sham ( "ntxov yuav nws tus neeg dag siab"), uas tsis tseeb ntxias, tab sis tus yeeb ncuab Eugene muaj peev xwm mus ncuav rau txias caustic epigrams. Tab sis nws tsis ntev realizes kom txhob lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm lub lyrical hero ntawm Lermontov lub paj huam: "... Thiab lub neej yog li ntawd tas thiab ruam dag."

Los ntawm txoj kev, citationality yam ntxwv Onegin thiab Pechorin nyob rau hauv "Hero of Our Lub sij hawm" qhia ib tug ntau zoo sib xws ntawm cov ob cim, xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb aversion rau tib neeg hav zoov ( "Lub neej yog tsis nqi nws mus rau nws saib xyuas ntawm thiaj li ..."). Koom siab ua ke lub cim thiab lub siab xav mus nrhiav koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib co ntaub ntawv. Tsuas yog hais tias Grigory Pechorin yog ib tug muaj siab translates rau hauv yuav luag demonic thwmsim nyob rau txoj hmoo ntawm ib tug neeg neeg, Eugene ua txawv. Ua ntej, nws yog hais txog tej hauj lwm, tab sis "tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm nws." Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob tshooj hero txawm sim nws txhais tes nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, tab sis kuj tsis muaj kev vam meej: zog ua hauj lwm ua nws ib tug zoo nkaus li qias neeg.

Lwm yam ua lag ua luam - Lensky, uas tsis tau ploj ntawm lub "Mob khaub thuas teeb debauchery." Nws yog heev qhib, sincere neeg. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thiab nws daim duab yog faulty: lub cev ntawv ceeb toom hais tias "... lub hom phiaj ntawm lub neej rau nws yog ib tug paub tsis meej." Hais tias yog, raws li qhia los ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm citationality Onegin thiab Lensky, muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lub qhov thiab txoj hmoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Thiab nws thiab lwm yam tsis muaj khoom av nyob rau hauv lawv ko taw, cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav mob siab ib tug lub neej.

"... peb tab tom nrhiav rau hauv lub Napoleons"

Nyob rau hom phiaj Onegin kov qhia qhov kev piav qhia ntawm nws chav nrog rau cov duab ntawm ib tug portrait ntawm Napoleon thiab Byron. Ob daim duab twb masters ntawm lub minds ntawm tus hluas tiam ntawm uas era (xav hais tias Andreya Bolkonskogo nyob rau hauv Tolstoy tus epic tshiab). Lawv yuav pom li xa rau ib co tsi farewell rau lub cev ntawm cov ntsaws, romantic era.

Lena tseem ncaj ncees rau lub nyob mus ib txhis tseem ceeb - kev hlub thiab kev phooj ywg, raws li cov hero ntseeg hais tias "tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg txuas nrog nws yuav tsum." Yeej muaj tseeb cov phooj ywg kuj, raws li Vladimir, muaj peev xwm "rau lub Honor ntawm nws Priya shackles."

"Ib tug admirer ntawm Kant. Thiab cov kws sau paj lug "

Los ntawm cov foregoing nws ua raws tus piv ntawm cov heroes ntawm cov paj huam. Qhov saum toj no piav qhia ntawm citationality Onegin rau lub iambic pentameter, thiab qhia tau hais tias Eugene, thiab yog hais tias yuav mus pib sau ib phau ntawv sau masterpiece, tseeb yuav tsis tau thov mus rau lub poetic daim ntawv. Paj Huam, nws tsis yog averse, tab sis yog tsis yog to taub nws yeej muaj tseeb destiny. Raws li rau Vladimir, lub cev ntawm lo lus "kws sau paj lug" siv raws li nws tus yam ntxwv thiab txawm kwv yees nws destiny txuam nrog rau qhov no teb ntawm kev ua si.

"Tom yog tsis muaj ntau charms ..."

Citationality yam ntxwv Onegina tseem. Kev mloog yog twv rau txoj kev sib raug ntawm cov hero nrog cov opposite pw ua ke, thiab tsis yog vim hais tias zaj dab neeg ntawm Tatiana thiab Eugene yog pivotal mus rau lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm qhov tshiab. Kev luj xyuas ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm no kuj zoo kawg lawm yog ib tug ncaj qha hais txog ntawm yuav ua li cas tas nws yog nws cov hav zoov. Tus sau nyob rau hauv thawj tshooj hais tias "tag nrho cov nyuaj sciences" Onegin paub "qhov kev kawm ntawm kev sib tw uas mob siab rau." Nyob rau hauv kev hlub affairs Evgeny xam tau tias yog invalid thiab tus mus kom ze rau kev sib raug zoo nrog ib tug zoo deal ntawm pragmatism. Rau txoj kev hlub ntawm yeej ib zaug nws siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm tricks: ib tug zoo uas yog "ceev thiab maj tso dag thiab tsis tseeb ntxias. Tsis ntev, txawm li cas los, "nyob rau hauv lub beauties nws yeej poob rau hauv kev hlub" thiab "cov sab laug yam tsis khuv xim", qhov no qhia citationality yam ntxwv Onegin. Thiab Tatiana txoj kev xav, yog li maj, naive, txawm arisen nyob rau hauv tus ntawm sentimental novels, Eugene txav mus li.

Lo lus teb rau tsab ntawv ntawm tus hluas nkauj los ua tus hlub tsis kam muab (ntshai, "Kuv hlub koj ib yam li ib tug tij laug") thiab txawm ntau li ntawd - ib tug cov lus qhuab qhia rau nws ib feem. "Kawm los tswj lawv tus kheej", - condescending, didactic, nws hais lus tsis xav yuav ua li cas ua siab phem yog nws tej lus. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yog tias kev hlub tsis muaj nyob, vim hais tias ntawm lub tsis tso dag tso cai los tua txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv ib tug duel, thiab lub tsev neeg tsuas nyob rau hauv heev, muaj peev xwm txoj kev xav ntawm cov me ntxhais xav tias ib yam dab tsi tseem? Thiab heev txawv nyob rau hauv kev hlub affairs manifests nws tus kheej Vladimir, uas "hlub neeg mloog lus." Nws yog lossi nrog nws xaiv, mus taug kev nrog nws thiab yog txawm npaj sau ib Ode rau nws, tsuas yog hais tias Olga "tsis nyeem lawv."

xaus

Citationality characterization ntawm Onegin thiab lwm tus cwj pwm, Lena, los mus rau qhov kawg. Nyob rau hauv xaus nws tseem mus ntxiv hais tias cov zoo ntsiab cai nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov dluab yog tsis yuam (nco ntsoov: "Lawv pom zoo, tsis thiab pob zeb", thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm loj tus naj npawb ntawm zoo sib xws - ob qho tag nrho cov tswv av, ob qho tib si rau tej qhov twg yog "superfluous cov txiv neej" - Onegin Lensky yog tiav opposites. Qhov no yog vim txoj kev txoj kev Pushkin. Yog hais tias Vladimir xam qhovkev nta kws romantic hero, cov duab ntawm Eugene qhia ib txoj kev tshiab - realism.