Thaum muaj xwm ceev tej yam kev mob.

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tshuaj, yeej muaj lub tswvyim ntawm "lub xeev ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev" (los yog ceev tej yam kev mob). Yog li ntawd peb hu mus rau lub xeev ntawm tib neeg lub cev, uas sawv cev rau ib tug tam sim ntawd txaus ntshai rau lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob. Ceev raws li txoj cai tuav yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd thaum muaj xwm ceev kho mob (first aid), lub mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm ib tug pathological mob.

Cov thawj lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsis kho tus neeg mob, tab sis kis los ntawm hnyav thiab tseem ceeb heev rau lub ruaj khov lub xeev.

Niaj hnub no, cov tseem ceeb tej yam kev mob raug mus kawm thiab kev tshawb fawb. Ua ob theoretical thiab cov tswv yim kev ntsuam xyuas rau optimize cov stabilization ntawm tus neeg mob Circuit Court. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kws, cov kws kho mob ua hauj lwm tawm lub clarity thiab sib xws ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm kev kho mob.

Thaum muaj xwm ceev tej yam kev mob tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm pathologies thiab, nyob ntawm seb qhov no, lawv yuav tsum tau sib txawv circuits thiab cupping le caag. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv phais thiab cardiological xyaum. Yog li, ceev tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv kev phais yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov nram qab no sharply tsim pathologies: duodenal rwj los yog pais plab (feem ntau nyob rau hauv perforation los yog penentratsii kawg), pancreatitis, hnyuv tws (cov kev hem thawj ntawm kev sib tawg ntawm nws phab ntsa thiab peritonitis txoj kev loj hlob), nws peritonitis (kev loj hlob ntawm tej kev phais kab mob) thiab lwm tus neeg. Tej pathological dab yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd thaum muaj xwm ceev kho mob.

Xwm Ceev nyob rau hauv Cardiology hais feem ntau myocardial infarction, lub plawv thaiv, coronary mob plawv, arrhythmia, conduction los yog mob excitability.

Lub tswvyim ntawm cov kev muab kev kho mob rau ceev tej yam kev mob:

- Tiav ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm thawj pab manipulation (nqa tawm los ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas pom lub deteriorating mob ntawm tus neeg mob)

- Medical assistance pre-kev kho mob (ua neeg tu mob, tsheb thauj neeg mob crews)

- thaum muaj xwm ceev kev pab kho mob (yog tsim nyog kho mob tshwj xeeb ICU)

Tej thaum muaj xwm ceev tej yam kev mob, raws li heev tsis nco qab los yog coma unadjusted keeb kwm, yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd tso dej thiamine, piam thaj thiab naloxone (dav hlau).

Cov peb tshuaj muaj tsis tau tsuas yog tshuaj, tab sis kuj diagnostic muaj nuj nqi.

40% zib yog xeem nyob rau ib ntau npaum ntawm 80 milliliters. Cov tshuaj no yog muaj peev xwm mus rov nco qab cov neeg mob uas coma ntxias hypoglycemia. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, yog hais tias tus coma tshwm sim los ntawm lwm tus kab mob txheej txheem, qabzib yuav tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, lub chaw ntawm lub zog.

Thiamine yog xeem intravenously nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 100 mg rau cov active kev tiv thaiv Wernicke encephalopathy li teeb meem dej coma. Naloxone ua nws txoj kev ua nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias tus coma yog vim lom los ntawm opiates.

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, ib tug tsis txaus tus nqi ntawm lub sij hawm kuaj tau tus pathological mob ua rau nws tsim nyog los xav tias tus kab mob no soj ntsuam kev tshwm sim thiab ib co bystrovypolnimym kuaj thiab instrumental cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb txhais lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob nyob rau cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm kev kho mob, thiab txawm lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob.

Thaum kho xws cov neeg mob, tshwj xeeb xim yuav tsum tau them rau kev nyab xeeb raws kev cai, raws li cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg thiab nws tus kab mob yog feem ntau tsis tuaj kawm ntawv, uas tsis cais cov muaj ib tug kab mob siab mob, tus kab mob ntsws thiab human immunodeficiency virus. Nqa tawm tag nrho cov manipulations (kho thiab diagnostic) yuav tsum tau ua noj mus rau hauv tus account qhov no feature.