Swedish Army: loj, me, cov khoom, cov duab

Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas civilized ib haiv neeg tej zaum yuav, nws yuav yeej ib txwm sim yuav tsum yeej xwb cov uas qaug zog thiab muaj ntau lub hwj chim. Kev nruj kev tsiv yeej ib txwm tau ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Ib tug zoo qhia ntawm no qhov tseeb yog tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis ib tug tsov ua rog, uas nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm - countless. Cov kev siv ntawm cov tub rog quab yuam tshwm sim rau ntau yam yog vim li cas: nws yuav yog ib tug hwv tsis sib haum, lub unfavorable txawv teb chaws txoj cai, nyob rau ntawm cov kev pab, uas lwm tus tsis muaj, lwm yam Ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm pej xeem confrontations plays, raws li peb to taub tias, cov tub rog ntawm no los yog tias lub teb chaws ... Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, qhov no sector muaj ib tug ntev li keeb kwm. Qhov no txawv piav yog vim li cas cov tsim thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam departments. Ib tug piv txwv zoo heev no yog cov Swedish pab tub rog. Nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm nws yog ib tug ntawm cov muaj zog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Rau hnub tim, lub Swedish tub rog yog ib tug kws qauv uas siv nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm rau qhov tseeb uas nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm riam phom thiab tej khoom siv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub Swedish tub rog muaj ntau tej yam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua si.

Swedish Armed Forces: Nta

Cov tub rog sector ntawm ntau lub teb chaws muaj ib tug monotonous qauv. Txawv nyob xwb nyob rau hauv tej yam units. Tus so ntawm lub tub rog ntawm txhua lub teb chaws muaj xws li hauv av, naval thiab cua units. Lub Swedish tub rog yog nyob rau hauv tib lub classic "trihedral" daim ntawv. Lub ntsiab kev pab raws qib ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub teb chaws no yog los tiv thaiv nws lub teb chaws thiab muaj kev ywj pheej, raws li zoo raws li cov cai thiab kev ywj siab ntawm nws cov pej xeem. Yog li, yog hais tias peb tsis quav ntsej txog me me nta ib tug nrog ntaus ntawv, nyob rau hauv essence, cov qauv no tsis muaj dab tsi lwm yam tshaj li, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Russia, teb chaws Aas Kiv, Fabkis thiab thiaj li nyob. N.

Nthuav lus tseeb hais txog tus Swedish Armed Forces

Dua li ntawm qhov heev standard cim ntawm lub Swedish armed forces ntawm lub xeev, lawv muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej yam. Piv txwv li, mus txog 2010 troops manned nkaus los ntawm conscription. Txawm li cas los, txij thaum lub hais tias lub sij hawm stamp, hu yog tso tseg kiag li. Qhov no coj mus rau ib tug loj tshaj ntawm cov neeg ua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tub rog ceg. Muaj ntau cov kws txawj sib ceg tias qhov teeb meem yog tsis tau kiag li solved rau hnub no.

Nrog kev xav txog txoj kev kawm ntawm cov tub rog cov neeg ua rau cov tub rog, nws yog nqa tawm nyob rau cov tub rog Academy Karlberg. Qhov no chaw hauj lwm ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev, ib zaug ib tug muaj koob muaj npe chaw nyob. Txhua xyoo lub Academy Karlberg ua txog peb puas cov tub ntxhais khiav dej num. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Sweden yog ib tug active koom tes nyob rau hauv peacekeeping ua hauj lwm thoob ntiaj teb. State cov neeg sawv cev ua hauj lwm tsis pub dhau lub teeb ntawm lub UN thiab OSCE missions.

Swedish Army: ib nyuag lus piav qhia txog

Cov tub rog sawv cev nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv daim ntawv, raws li hais saum toj no, muaj peb yam. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog cov tub rog (Swedish Army). Lawv cov pejxeem yog hais txog 13 txhiab tus neeg. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm cov tub rog yog los mus tiv thaiv lub xeev. Tab sis, raws li peb paub, Sweden raws li tus kwv tij tub rog neutrality nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab hom phiaj yuav tsum tau hu ua kev kawm ntawm cov tub rog ntawm huab cua tiv thaiv thiab av rog.

Nta ntawm cov tub rog

Muaj ntau ntau nthuav tej yam, uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm Swedish Army.

1. State Army - yog qhov tseem ceeb ua tub rog unit, uas tso nyiaj rau txog 70% ntawm tag nrho cov zog ntawm cov tub rog.
2. Hauv pem teb rog yog muaj los mus tiv thaiv txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub xeev thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog.
3. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov tub rog muaj koob muaj npe zov chav nyob.
4. Swedish tub rog nyob rau hauv lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci.
5. Hais kom sai li sai tau hom (nyob rau hauv tsov rog) yog siv nyob rau hauv Hmoob. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm txhua hnub kev ua ub hauj lwm ua ke los ntawm cov tub rog hauv paus ntawm lub Army.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Army

Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Sweden yog ib tug ncaj ancient lub xeev. Fundamentals ntawm statehood tau pw nyob rau hauv cov ntshav kev tsov kev rog. Keeb kwm ntawm lub Swedish tub rog uas muaj cov ntaus yeej ntau ntsuj thiab xwb. Kaj ntug ntawm cov tub rog sector ntawm lub teb chaws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub XVII caug xyoo. By lub sij hawm no lub Swedish tub rog tau ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau formidable nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe. Nws cov hauj lwm zoo yog pom hais tias nws nyob rau hauv lub Peb caug xyoo 'ua tsov ua rog, nyob rau hauv uas lub nceeg vaj muaj gained tseem ceeb hwv ntxiv thiab domination nyob rau Baltic hiav txwv. Cov tub rog tshaaj thaum lub sij hawm tau ua los ntawm cov se, yog them nrog lub tswv av. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm nws cov "invincible" pab tub rog raug kev txom nyem ib crushing swb los ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog ntawm Poltava. Niaj hnub no historians piav no fact kom xaiv tswv yim ntawm Swedish commanders. Txwv tsis pub to taub yuav ua li cas me me, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog Sweden, Petra Velikogo pab tub rog muaj peev xwm los yeej xws li ib tug nrov nrov, thoob plaws teb chaws Europe tus yeej yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog ib tug kaj keeb kwm ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II. Qhov nyuaj nom tswv qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe yuam cov Swedish tsoom fwv los mus ntxiv dag zog rau cov tub rog sector. Qhov no coj mus rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv 1945 rau lub Xeev yog npaj txhij mus hais tsis tau tsuas yog lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab nws cov phoojywg, tab sis kuj cov Soviet Union.

Tus qauv ntawm lub Army

Cov tub rog ntawm Sweden, uas pib ua tus yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yog li ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm lawv kev sib ntaus los paub tab thiab lub hom ntawm kev ua si chav nyob. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub hauv paus rau lub tsim ntawm av troops yog infantry, artillery, thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus tank rog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, muaj ib co nta. Piv txwv li, artillery yog muab faib mus rau hauv ib daim teb thiab anti-aircraft, uas yog ib yam ntawm cov feature Swedish tub rog. Muaj kuj yog ib tug sub-sector hauv nws. Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm engineering pab tub rog, raws li zoo raws li chav nyob logistics thiab kev sib txuas lus. Cov units yog lub luag hauj lwm rau txoj kev ruaj ntseg thiab efficiency ntawm cov khoom, cov ntaub ntawv uas pab txhawb nqa ntawm cov tub rog, muaj cov uninterrupted thiab kev ruaj ntseg kev sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv lub tub rog apparatus. Yog li, lub Swedish tub rog muaj ib tug heev competent thiab npaum qauv uas tso cai rau tag nrho cov sector ntawm cov tub rog tsis muaj teeb meem.

Tub rog Qib Swedish tub rog

Contrary kom ntau European tiam sis, cov tub rog ntawm lub xeev, piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, muaj ib tug me me kawm tiav lub npe. Tsis-commissioned tub ceev xwm thiab enlisted cov neeg nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv muaj tsuas rau loj lub npe, namely:

• Private;
• Corporal thiab tus tub rog;
• Sergeant thiab Sergeant;
• Warrant Officer 2nd chav kawm ntawv.

Ntau uas nws kim heev kev faib yog nyob rau hauv Swedish generals thiab tub ceev xwm. Nws muaj plaub lub ntsiab sectors. Keeb kwm sawv cev Kawm ua tub rog. Lawv yog cov sib tw rau yav tom ntej tub ceev xwm txaus qhia. Tom ntej no sector - ib tug junior tub ceev xwm. Cov no muaj xws uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm, lieutenants thiab captains. Senior tub ceev xwm yog majors, lieutenant colonels thiab colonels thawj theem. Raws li rau lub senior hais kom ua ntawm cov tub rog theem, nws yog sawv cev los ntawm cov nram qab no txog plaub lub npe:

• Brigadier General;
• Major General thiab Lieutenant General;
• Colonel-General.

Yog li, lub gradation ntawm lub Swedish lub npe, raws li peb pom, yog heev yooj yooj yim thiab meej. Qhov no lom zem ntau eliminates qhov tsis meej pem nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tag nrho cov tsim.

Khoom thiab machinery

Daim Ntawv Swedish pab tub rog thiab tus so ntawm cov khoom muaj ntawm cov feem ntau tsim nyog yam nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm sib ntaus sib tua. Lub ntsiab teb yog cov tub rog costume cov khoom siv M-90. Nws yog manufactured nyob rau hauv ntsuab xim thiab muaj cov tsho, ris, kaus mom, thermal ris tsho hauv qab, sov tsho loj thiab thiaj li nyob. N. Nyob rau hauv Sweden, Army khoom, xws li tshwj xeeb tej pob khoom rau ib tug neeg cov ntaub qhwv, flasks volume ntawm 0.7 litres, ib tug ntau yam ntawm niaj hnub siv, xws li yeem thiab tib rab diav rawg, ntxaib . Raws li rau riam phom, lub ntsiab li cov av troops yog phom, carbines, tshuab phom thiab quab yuam phom. Rau hnub tim, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Swedish tub rog, txaus siab rau cov nram qab no tshwm sim:

• 90s phom loj;
• phom 58B;
• 88 tshuab rab phom;
• tsis siv neeg carbine 5C / D.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ntau ntawm cov khoom, nyob rau hauv lub Swedish armed, ib yam khoom ntawm lub teb chaws tsim kom muaj. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lub teb chaws yog ua rog nrog lawv lub tsheb. Artillery sector yog propelled howitzer Swedish "Archer" thiab 120 hli mortar. Tank troops nruab nrog ob lub teb chaws machinery, thiab txawv teb chaws, uas yog lub German, Finnish. Lub ntsiab tso tsheb hlau luam yog "tsov txaij» 2s thiab "tsov txaij» 2A4. Dhau li lawv, cov Swedish caj npab muaj BMW CV9040 thiab Pbv 401A.

Nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam tso tsheb hlau luam Swedish tub rog kev pab tshwj xeeb AT4 foob pob ua ntxaij launchers thiab anti-tank coj cuaj luaj RB 55, 56.

tsev neeg troops

Qhov tseeb hais tias Sweden yog ib tug monarchy, ua ib co nta ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov tub rog. Tseem ceeb txaus luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog sector yog muab cov muaj koob muaj npe ceev xwm. Qhov no daim ntawv tshwj xeeb muaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv no, raws li cov Swedish pab tub rog. Tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ntawm lub neej tiv thaiv tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm yog kev tiv thaiv chav tsev ntawm lub Stockholm muaj koob muaj npe chaw nyob. Tus qauv ntawm lub txee muaj ib tug infantry division, cavalry, thiab software. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub tsim ntawm lub neej tiv thaiv nqa tawm los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm lwm yam caj npab ntawm cov kev pab cuam.

Tiv thaiv yog ib tug ntawm Sweden lub lag luam phaib. Txhua txhua xyoo loj tus naj npawb ntawm tourists mus xyuas Stockholm, hoping mus ntsib tus ceremonial hloov uas muaj lub khwb.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug xaus

Yog li ntawd, peb pom seb zoo li cas cov Swedish pab tub rog. Qauv, keeb kwm thiab kev cov khoom proves nws kev thiab cov neeg uas siab kev sib ntaus los tej zaum ntawm no sector. Cia peb cia siab hais tias tus tiag tiag hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm sib ntaus sib tua lub Swedish tub rog yeej tsis xav ua kom pom.