Tshuaj yej plantations. Attractions Sri Lanka: tshuaj yej plantation

Thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua rau ib tug me me kob nyob rau hauv lub Indian dej hiav txwv, Sri Lanka, ces tseem ris lub npe ntawm Ceylon, twb coj tshuaj yej los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, thiab ces los ntawm Is Nrias teb. Thawj zoo kawg nkaus fab zus nyob rau hauv lub botanical vaj, thiab tom qab ntau thwmsim, nws tau los ua tseeb hais tias cov xwm ntawm cov kob tau tsim zoo tagnrho tej yam kev mob rau cog zoo tshuaj yej plantations.

Sri Lanka - Tshuaj yej Island

Cov soj ntsuam ntawm pom tias Suav tshuaj yej yuav tsum loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub highlands, thiab Indian zoo yuav xav tias nyob rau hauv tej tiaj nrag ntawm cov kob. Yuav pib cog 80 hectares ntawm daim av, thiab rau hnub tim, tshuaj yej plantations nyob 200,000 hectares, thiab sau ntawm lub xyoo yog ntau tshaj li 300 000 tonnes ntawm qab nplooj.

Tam sim no Sri Lanka rau qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yej sawv ntawm lub forefront ntawm manufacturers. Txhua txhua xyoo muaj cov tshiab qab ntau ntau yam, qhov zoo tshaj uas yog ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws qib. Cov dej haus exported thoob ntiaj teb, thiab ceev faj tswj ntawm lub ntau lawm, kom qhuav thiab ntim kom tau zoo heev.

Sau qoob rau high-zoo tshuaj yej

Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm lub neej tom ntej ntau ntau yam los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tshuaj yej plantation. Kev tsuas xyaus ntawm cov av los ntawm ntau yam ib txoj lw ntsiab, lub theem ntawm dryness thiab humidity ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab huab cua, altitude, nyob sib ze nroj tsuag - tag nrho cov no muaj feem xyuam rau lub saj, xim thiab aroma ntawm cov nplooj.

Tshuaj yej plantations muaj nyob rau ntawm peb theem:

• mus txog 600 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem,
• los ntawm 600 mus 1200 meters,
• saum toj no 1200 meters.

Nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Sri Lanka tsis txhob cuam tshuam zus tau tej cov tshuaj yej tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig.

hwv division

Tshuaj yej plantations yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov chaw ntawm cov kob: udà Pussellava, Dambulla, Kandy. Qhov no yog tag nrho cov chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Sri Lanka, uas tsim lub ntiaj teb no tus zoo tshaj plaws teas thiab Nuwara Eliya - lub peev ntawm tshuaj yej ntau lawm. Ntawm no yog cov feem ntau high-mountainous plantations nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nyob rau ntawm 2400 meters. Lub zos dej haus tsis zoo li tag nrho cov lwm leej lwm tus - nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug txawv lwm qhov qab thiab xim. Txhua yam uas ntawm Ceylon tshuaj yej nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej zoo thiab muab vigor, freshness, lub zog thiab richness, txawv saj. Cov tsim raug tshuab pub ib tug ntau yam ntawm saj thiab tsw yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom.

exports

Sri Lanka tuas thawj qhov chaw ntawm cov ua teb chaws rau cov muag khoom ntawm tshuaj yej txawv teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntau lawm, muab hais txog ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no noj. Cov qhia tawm ntawm cov tshuaj yej nplooj 2/3 ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub teb chaws tag nrho xa khoom. Muaj yog ib tug dag ntawm cov pej xeem hais tias cov kob yuav nrhiav tsis tau zoo tshuaj yej - tag nrho cov ploj mus nyob rau hauv kev muag khoom.

Sri Lankan cov khoom uas yuav luag ob puas xyoo nws yog ib lub zoo tshaj plaws qib. Plank ntau lub xyoo tsis mus - yog tam sim no ib tug paub tias cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov yam ntxwv.

"Tshuaj yej," lub minister

Tshuaj yej plantations yog li ntawd, tseem ceeb heev rau kev khwv nyiaj txiag, lub parliament tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb txawm lub tshuaj yej Board. Qhov no saib xyuas txoj cai muaj tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab yog koom nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom, tshuaj yej muag khoom txawv teb chaws, advertising thiab marketing. Thaum qhov kev thov ntawm lub exporter Tshuaj yej Board ua khoom pov thawj. Yog hais tias lub pob twv tsov nrog ib tug rab ntaj, ces nyob rau hauv lub qhov siab ntawm cov theem ntawm zoo.

Tshuaj yej txiag raws li ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws lub caij

Qhov lawv, uas sau los ntawm txoj kev ntawm txhua txhua neeg mus ncig tebchaws nyob rau hauv Sri Lanka - ib tug tshuaj yej plantation. Duab ntsuab teb uas loj hlob lub npe nrov Ceylon Bush, tom qab mus xyuas cov kob ntawm cov neeg mus rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm qhia rau cov phooj ywg thiab cov acquaintances.

Tourists yuav tsum tau mus nco ntsoov mus xyuas cov plantation, qhov twg nws hlob zoo-paub nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nroj tsuag. Sri Lanka - ib lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg cov tshuaj yej yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab attractions. Neeg mus ncig tebchaws Hoobkas paub tus txheej txheem uas siv, raws li tau zoo raws li saj zaug uas koj yuav tau sim ntau hom, los sib piv cov saj thiab aroma thiab yuav rau koj tus kheej ib tug ob peb nyiam teas. Nrov qhia piav txog tias thaum xaiv ib tug yuav tsum tau paub hais tias cov me nyuam ntawm cov khoom yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv: lub tsev txhab nyiaj, pov tseg tej pob khoom, cartons, tiam sis feem ntau koj yuav tau txais ib tug fake, yog hais tias tus tshuaj yej yog tsis fej rau cov kob. Nyob rau hauv Kandy, tourists yuav mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tus thawj tshuaj yej.

Ua hauj lwm rau lub plantations

tshuaj yej raug txheej txheem yuav pib nrog tus sau los ntawm cov tub ntxhais tua: rau saum ob nplooj thiab buds tseem kaw. Collection yog pheej rov qab ua txhua lub lim tiam thiab kav rau ib xyoo. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog xav tau heev dua lwm yam poj niam, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog ib tug tham thiab hnyav. Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm no kom tau ib tug plantation yog heev yooj yim, thiab lub rooj plaub yog rau qhov cov tsev neeg. Rau ib tug kilogram ntawm tshuaj yej koj yuav tsum sau plaub kilograms ntawm cov tshuaj yej nplooj.

Xim dub thiab ntsuab

Lub bushes yog tag nrho cov tib nyob rau hauv ib tug grade. Ob leeg ntsuab thiab dub saib yog tsim los ntawm ib tug tib cov ntaub ntawv uas. Qhov txawv txiav txim cov tshuaj yej ntau lawm tshuab. Dub - withered thiab fermented, thiab ntsuab - steamed los yog kib. Yog hais tias koj npaj kom tau cov kev xaiv thawj, tom qab sib sau ua ke tsim nyog zavyalit sau nplooj. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qhuav daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas muaj zog lub concentration ntawm tus xovtooj ntawm kua ntoo. Cov khoom twb qhuav mus rau ib tug nyias txheej ntawm tawg nyob rau hauv lub txee, qhov twg cov huab cua yuav circulate dawb do, tsis muaj lub hom phiaj rau rot rau nplooj. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub withering txheej txheem sab nraum humidity, ces ntxiv muaj xws li kiv cua thiab sov huab cua thiab muab ib tug ua tiav kom qhuav. 8-10 hom teev podvyalivayut ntawv yuav mos, thiab tsis tawg xoob curls.

Sib ntswg - tom ntej no lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm cov khoom technology. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub cell phaj qauv tsaus muag, enzymes, thiab mixed juices. Fermentation thiab oxidation muab tus nyiam haus dej tsw thiab saj. Lub degree ntawm nws twist fortress txhais yam - nws yog denser dua cov muaj zog yuav tshuaj yej. Cov fermented nplooj yuav muab xa mus rau lub rhawv rau ob peb teev, yog li lawv twb tau sau nrog cov pa, tau txais qhov tsaus ntuj nti xim, uas yog paub zoo tias, raws li tau zoo raws li kis tau tus yam ntxwv tartness tsw.

Tom qab fermentation, lub nplooj yog qhuav nrog huab cua kub. Lawv yog qhuav nyob rau hauv txo nyob rau hauv loj los ntawm hais txog ib tug peb lub hlis twg thiab yuav ntxiv tsaus ntuj. Cov no ib tug tshuaj yej semifinished khoom uas muaj cov tshuaj yej nplooj, ntau yam loj thiab zoo. Yuav kom tshuaj yej los ua homogeneous, nws twb sieved muab pawg xws li loj nplooj, tawg, tej yam khoom noj thiab tshuaj yej. Cov pab pawg txawv nyob rau hauv zoo thiab tsos.
Tom qab sorting, cov khoom yog tiv kev txom nyem, tau ntim thiab shipped rau cov muag khoom. Sri Lanka mas ua ntau ntau yam ntawm dub tshuaj yej cov tsoos txoj kev brewing. Ceylon yog tauj nyob rau hauv ib puas thiab tsib caug lub teb chaws.

Tus nqi flavored haus

Tshuaj yej lub sij hawm kis tau nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe tau ua ib tug indispensable ib feem ntawm kab lig kev cai thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm ntau lub teb chaws. Nws muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau lub paj hlwb, nws muaj peev xwm tone los yog twj ywm, ciali mus, thiab tso lawv nqhis dej.
Zoo tshuaj yej tas yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv kaw ntim - iav los yog tin, thiab sib nrug los ntawm txuj lom thiab lwm yam muaj zog tsw tshuaj, vim hais tias cov nplooj yuav nqus odors, nws yuav rhuav tshem lawv zoo.

Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm cov tshuaj yej haus

Rau brewing haus txuj ci tseem ceeb yuav tau noj cov dej uas muaj tsawg tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov zaub mov thiab ntsev. Nplooj tau sau nrog dej uas tau cia li hu lub kub point. ntev dej boiling haus pa, ces tus aroma thiab saj ntawm no tshuaj yej yog tsis qhia tawm. Lauj kaub rau ces thiab khob yuav tsum zoo sov li. Thaum brewing yog tsim nyog los noj nplooj ib ib me nyuam diav rau ib tug neeg. Tshuaj yej brewed rau tsib feeb thiab ces tov nyob rau hauv ib tug hwj kais nrog ib diav.

Real kub

Nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo, lub qoob ntawm lub kas fes plantations ntawm Sri Lanka hloov Khej thiab Tuam Tshoj tshuaj yej, thiab ua tsaug rau cov climatic thiab thaj tej yam kev mob, ceev faj saib xyuas thiab kev kho mob ntawm lub tiav lawm daim ntawv, nws los ua tus uas zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lossis loj nyiaj ntawm khoom plig tshuaj yej plantations txawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, thiab qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov khoom no feem ntau txais nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Tshuaj yej plantations - qhov no yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab attractions ntawm Ceylon, thiab tshuaj yej - cov kub ntawm cov kob.