Classicism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv

Los ntawm kawg ntawm tus X VIII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv cov kev cai kev loj hlob ntawm sab hnub poob European lub xeev classicism los ua tus tseem ceeb artistic sib. Qhov no style hais txog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm ancient sij hawm, noj nws rau ib tug zoo meej tshem me me thiab txheem. Classicism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog inextricably txuas nrog cov kev ua ub ntawm lub Fabkis kws sau paj lug Fransua Malerba. Nws pib lub kho kom zoo ntawm cov nqe lus thiab siv lus, ua tsaug rau nws, nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem rau nteg cia ib co poetic canons.

Classicism - ib tug style uas prevailed nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm X VIII-X kuv X centuries. Qhov no sib yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim ntawm rationality, tsis dim mus rau sawv ncaj ncees thiab heroic hom phiaj.

Classicism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv faib lub ntsiab lwm yam rau hauv ob hom: siab thiab tsis tshua muaj. Cov thawj pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li hauv tej hauj lwm, qhia txog tib neeg nto moo thiab cov txheej xwm. Cov lwm yam xws li cov Ode, qee thiab heroic song. Raws li cov protagonists ntawm no yog cov politicians, zoo-paub ntxias, keeb kwm cim thiab kav cov vaj ntxwv - cov neeg txog qhov uas lawv hais tias majestic, solemn lus. Tsis tshua muaj lwm yam piav qhia txog lub tus kheej lub neej ntawm lub bourgeoisie, qhov thiaj li hu ua Peb Av. Lawv lees txais rau comedy, dab neeg, satire thiab lwm yam tej hauj lwm sau nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tham style.

Classicism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw txo nws hwj lub ib hom ntawv nyeem raug txom nyem. Hais tias nws yog muaj peev xwm mus qhia tau qhov tseem ceeb ncaj ncees tej teeb meem. Social kev tsis sib haum yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm lub ntsiab cim, kev nyuaj siab nrog ib tug xaiv ntawm koj tus kheej nyiam, passions thiab kev ncaj ncees luag hauj lwm. Yog vim li cas yog pom zoo rau cov tsis totaub.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm classicism nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Jean La Fontaine, N. Boileau thiab Jean-Baptiste High ntawm Moliere txog dab neeg, satire thiab comedy. Cov hauj lwm, daws ib qho tseem ceeb philosophical thiab kev ncaj ncees cov teeb meem ntawm lub neej niaj hnub, cease yuav "tsis tshua muaj" ib hom ntawv nyeem thiab tau ib co ua txoj tseem ceeb.

Nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm classicism nws tsim ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm prose tej hauj lwm. Tej hauj lwm B. Pascal, M. Lafayette, Jean La Bruyere thiab lwm yam neeg sau ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm no yog sib txawv ntaus uas mob siab rau, analytical outlook, clarity thiab precision ntawm style.

Classicism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv qhia qhov yooj yim sib ntawm nroog paj huam. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, cov neeg sau ntawv nrhiav kev kom tus nyeem ntawv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tua ntawm tib neeg beings ntawm lawv txoj hauj lwm rau zej zog, qhov yuav tsum tau mus kawm ntawv rau cov tib neeg tau.

Koj muaj peev xwm sau lub ntsiab nta ntawm classicism:

• dluab thiab cov ntaub ntawv coj los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm ancient art;
• division ntawm lub cim rau qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo;
• lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm qhov classical tej hauj lwm - kev hlub daim duab peb sab;
• nyob rau hauv lub kawg triumph ntawm kev zoo thiab kev phem yog txim;
• lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm peb unities: qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm ntawm kev txiav txim.

Feeb ntau, lub hauv paus ntawm lub classic tej hauj lwm ntawm tus sau phau ntawv ntawm daim zajlus muab ib tug tej yam keeb kwm kev tshwm sim. Lub ntsiab yam khoom ntawm tus hero - ib tug tsim txiaj neeg, uas yog alien rau tej yam tsis zoo. Classical hauj lwm twb imbued nrog lub tswv yim ntawm rationalism thiab kev pab cuam mus rau lub xeev.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov no kev taw qhia yog thawj reflected nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Lomonosov, thiab ces twb tsim nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm A. Kantemir, V. Trediakovsky thiab lwm yam ntawv. Tej Yam Kev Kawm xwm txheej raws li nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab keeb kwm cov txheej xwm (A. Sumarokov, Nikolaev, J. Knyazhnin), thiab nyob rau hauv lawv tam sim no style ntawm lyricism thiab cov "kub" ntawm lub ntsiab cim. Main lam ncaj qha thiab ua siab loj qhia cov neeg sau lub tswv yim. Peb yuav hais tias classicism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv tau los ua ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm satirical cem pathos pej xeem.

Tom qab daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom V. Belinsky nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv science thiab thuam mus rau ib tug tsis zoo tus cwj pwm ntawm no. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm, nws muaj peev xwm rov qab mus rau qhov no style rau nws txoj qub tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb.