Chive: kev piav qhia thiab sau qoob

Chive - herbaceous perennial cog uas yog muaj nuj nqis rau nws tsaus ntsuab tshuaj tsw qab maj fistular nplooj - ib tug tiag tiag storehouse ntawm cov zaub mov thiab vitamins. Txhais los ntawm German txhais tau tias "nroj tsuag rau txiav." Yog li ntawd, cov neeg muaj ib lub npe - "chives" los yog "hneev-Rezun". Hlob chives (raws li nws yog hu ua) nyob rau hauv lub temperate kev nyab xeeb cheeb tsam: Central Asia, yav qab teb, Western thiab Central teb chaws Europe, Far East, North America, Eastern Siberia, Kamchatka, Primorsky thiab Khabarovsk Territory, lub sab qaum teb Caucasus. Qhov no kab lis kev cai muaj peev xwm kom pab tau rau ntau yam tej yam kev mob thiab yog yooj yim zus nyob rau hauv tsev: ob sab nraum zoov thiab nyob rau hauv lub thawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais sill.

Chive: piav qhia

Bulbous ntsug tus kav yog tuab, du rau lub kov, thaum ib tug qhov siab ntawm txog 60 centimeters. Qhov muag teev yog me ntsis conical thooj ovoid zoo, hais txog 1 centimeter nyob rau hauv loj. Nyob rau txheej sab them papery plaub ya ri ntshav. Lub lag luam kev ua ub no tsis siv. Flowering ntawm ib tug kab lis kev cai pib nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab kav kom txog thaum lub kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Tej ntawm nplooj nyob rau hauv Tej zaum (tom qab ncav lawv ntev ntawm 20-25 cm) thiab yog pheej rov qab ua thoob plaws rau tag nrho cov tawg ob peb lub sij hawm.

kho mob nta

Chive paj nrog lilac yog muaj zog nroj tsuag: nws tua mas teeb frosts. High loo tus hluas thiab nyuj nyoos nplooj yuav tsum tau los ntawm kev muab cov nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua thiab raws sij hawm watering. Tsis muaj dej yuav ua rau coarsening ntawm cov nplooj thiab cov tsis neeg thiab coj mus muag khoom. Cov nroj tsuag yog heev teb mus fertilization. Khawb (yog plowing) ib 1 sq. meter yog pom zoo kom ua ib tug 4-6 kg ntawm quav los yog 2-3 kg ntawm humus thiab poov tshuaj ntsev - 20-30 grams. Nyob rau hauv lub seedbed, nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nitrogen ua tshuaj (15-20 grams ntawm ammonium nitrate ib 1 square meter).

Loj hlob dos, scorodite

Chive (duab uas hais nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog inclined rau ceg, uas yuav pib nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm cog. Nyob rau hauv ib ob-xyoo nroj yog pom los ntawm 12 mus rau 30 tua, 80-100 - lub peb-xyoo Piv txwv li, 150-200 plaub nyob rau lub plaub xyoo ntawm cog. Ntev li branching ua rau yus lub thooj ntawm tua, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau nws tsis yooj yim rau kev kho mob rau lawv, thiaj li tawm los thiab muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau hauv nws zoo: nplooj loj hlob ntxhib thiab ua me me. Los ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no lub caij nyob rau hauv ib tug muab kab lis kev cai tsim ib tug haib paus system, enabling cov nroj tsuag yam xyuam xim ntxeem txawm lub harshest txias. Intertwined keeb kwm, ceg, tig mus rau ib tug khoom feem turf. Dos yuav propagated los ntawm vegetative txoj kev, Yog hais tias cov keeb kwm ntawm lub sod qoob loo thiab cais los ntawm txhua lwm yam tua.

Sowing dos scorodite

Thaum lub sij hawm sib npaug ntawm noob yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm cov av. Noob ntawm dos, scorodite heev me me (me npaum li cas tshaj lub teeb). Cov qoob loo sprout tsis muaj zog, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nyias loops uas yuav tsum tau raws sij hawm tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yub yuav tsum tau ua thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2-2.5 cm nyob rau hauv ib tug deb ntawm 35-45 cm nyob nruab nrab ntawm kab. Kev noj ib 1 sq. 'meter' - 1-1.5 kg ntawm noob. Rau cov qoob loo tseem ceeb mus thov cov mulch nrog peat, sawdust, humus; raws li yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm kom plam aisle. Thinning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev ua raws cai nrog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub bushes 10-12 cm.

Kev siv cov tshuaj tshuaj

Chive - ib tug tiag tiag nrhiav tau rau tsoos tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj zoo rau tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm pab yam rau hauv lub cev: cov mineral ntsev uas muaj zinc, hlau, molybdenum, poov tshuaj, manganese, calcium. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam hom dos, carotene thiab vitamin C. Kev siv ntawm ib rab hneev nti-Rezun zoo cheese thiab steamed daim ntawv. Great kev pab rau lub cev ua rau lub kua txiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov tias lub volatile muaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, yuav qhuav sai sai, thiaj li tws chive rau lub cev yuav pab tau cia li nyob rau hauv thawj 10-15 feeb. Ces nws zoo zog ntog.

Chive zoo nyob rau hauv:

1. Atherosclerosis thiab tawg. Diav tws khoom nyob rau hauv nrog zib mu yog pom zoo kom haus dej haus ob peb zaug ib hnub twg ua ntej noj mov.
2. Cem quav thiab ntshav qab zib. Siv tshiab.
3. Hnoos. Txhoov cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj mus ncuav ib ob peb dia zib ntab. Dlhau kua txiv nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov yog pom zoo kom noj ib me nyuam diav ob peb zaug ib hnub twg.
4. Ntxiv dag zog rau cov plaub hau. Dos kua txiv yog pom zoo kom tshiav mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm.
5. Tshem cos thiab pob txuv kev tshem tawm. Ib tug paj rwb kua ntswg dipped nyob rau hauv dos kua txiv, koj xav tias mus so lub cheeb tsam cov.

Chives li ib tug keeb ntawm vaj décor

Tsaug rau tus thawj kheej kheej Inflorescences (lilac, liab doog thiab liab), me ntsis saum toj no lub kab tho-ntsuab nplooj, chive yog feem ntau siv raws li ib tug ornamental nroj tsuag. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo spectacular cov stunted paj nrog lub vaj paths thiab lawns nyob ib ncig ntawm. Hlais florets yuav luag tsis hloov xim, yog li feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm lub caij ntuj no nkauj.