Tank T-46 - tus "pancake", uas yog ib tug pob

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-thirties ntawm lub XX xyoo pua designers tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntseeg hais tias ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm no ceev ceev-loj hlob hom riam phom yuav tsum tau ceev. Xav sib ntaus sib tua tsheb raws li ib yam ntawm cov analogue ntawm mechanized cavalry, lub tswv yim thiab tactics twb nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev ntawm tej yam stereotypes. Xav qhov yuam kev no ua ib co kuaj kos duab pom tau hais tias hereinafter hai. Ib qho piv txwv yog lub Soviet tank T-46, Txawm li cas los, muaj ib co zos. Yog hais tias nws twb tau mus tsim nyob rau hauv lwm yam lub teb chaws, nws yog heev sai tau, nws yuav tsum tau lees paub tias raws li ib tug kev masterpiece. Tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, nyob qhov twg Stalin lub 30 tso tsheb hlau luam kom tau raws li lub siab tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau.

Yuav ua li cas los ua tsaug rau cov ntse heev Christie nyob rau hauv lub USSR

Zoo American cov neeg kho tshuab engineer J. Walter Christie rov qab nyob rau hauv lub twenties yees ib yam dab tsi uas tau ua ib tug defining sib ntawm tankostroitelnoy thought rau ntau xyoo lawm. Tom tsev, txawm li cas los, kwv yees li lub davhlau uas muaj tswv yim xav yog tsawg. America ces yog ib lub teb chaws heev tiaj tus, thiab tsoom fwv twb xav ntau tsheb laij dua tub rog tracked tsheb. Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv, qhov twg Christie tus muag cov qauv tseem ua tsis tau tejyam kom to taub qhov zoo ntawm cov invention. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union muaj tshwj xeeb uas to taub yog vim li cas xws li ib tug raug tshem tawm ntawm chais.

Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm ua liaj ua teb tshuab chassis tsim Dzhona Kristi twb loaded mus rau lub nkoj thiab muab rau Leningrad. Nws muaj nws sai sai pom daim ntawv thov. Yias-caij nplooj ntoos hlav ncua kev kawm ntawv muaj rau yav tom ntej yam ntxwv thiab muaj ib tug dual lub hom phiaj, nws yuav tsum nruab nrog ob tracked thiab wheeled Mover.

Sib txawv los ntawm lwm yam Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Red Army ntsiab tank T-26 yog. Lossi zoo thiab high-ceev qauv kab BT. Tub rog cov khoom yog laus sai heev, thiab yuav hloov tau nws yuav tsum tso ib yam khoom tshiab, lub npe hu ua T-46. Nyob rau hauv 1935, tawm ntawm lub qhov rooj los ua ke kav mus thawj coj, raws ntawm nws cov thawj ob peb loj yees cylindrical zoo, qhov hnyav thiab paub chassis tsim, uas, raws li nyob rau hauv lub BT, koj yuav tau yooj yim hloov mus rau hauv lub log uas tshem tus lem. Yog li lawv ua leading rear txoj kev log, thiab ob tug ntawm plaub rau txhua sab, uas paub heev lub permeability. Lub pem hauv ntej rau cov menyuam muaj peev xwm yuav tig, ob qho tib si los ntawm lub tsheb.

Tsav ib tug niaj hnub tab sis cov laus ...

Ib tug txheej txheem cej luam ntawm lub T-46 tso cai rau koj mus kos kev xaus hais txog dab tsi lub designers ntawm lub Kirov cog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm peb tes num tej hauj lwm tseem tsis tau pom lub ntsiab yooj yim layout tswvyim uas tau ua cov kev cai nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej rau tag nrho cov ntawm Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam. Kis tau rau pem hauv ntej, frontal pyatnadtsatimillimetrovoe reservation tiv thaiv cov neeg coob thiab cov khoom siv tsuas yog los ntawm cov mos txwv thiab shrapnel, lub cav khiav rau petrol. Tshuab hnyav tshaj 17 tons. Caliber phom yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm heev dlej, 45-hli, nws yog txaus rau nws ntaus yam txawv teb chaws tank ntawm lub sij hawm uas, xws li cov advanced qauv. Muaj lwm tus chij ntawm lub tsis txaus revolutionary tsim T-46. Cov duab no tank kom meej meej qhia hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm txawm sim muaj armor daim hlau inclined mus rau kom lub sij hawm ntawm ib ricochet thaum lub projectile ntaus. Cov nqe lus ntawm active tank artillery rau counter no yog kom meej meej tsis yog.

Yog li, peb yuav xaus uas lub T-46 yog lub epitome ntawm tag nrho cov hnyav tswv yim ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tank ntawm nws lub sij hawm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov chassis thiab overtook lawv, tab sis nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm lub Soviet Union twb nyob ntau npaum li cas hnyav tswv yim.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo

Lub ntsiab index, hais tias "peb cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog ceev ceev," tseem impressed rau txoj kev loj tank ceev mus rau 80 km / h, uas ua rau yus mus rau ib tug haib engine (330 hp ..). Nyob rau kev nws taug ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 58 km / h. hnyav ib tonne thauj 19 "nees" uas rau ntau armored beauties nyob rau hauv lub XXI xyoo pua tsis yog phem. Zuj zus tej yam uas twb nrog kev ntseeg. Nyuab thiab tsis yooj yim kis tau tus mob feem ntau tsis, uas ua ke nrog ib tug me me engine lifespan yog tsis tau tso cai rau siv lub tshuab nyob rau hauv lub ntev battles.

Riam phom impressive. Dhau li hais tias "EP," T-46 twb nruab nrog peb caliber phom 7, 62 hli, thiab ib los yog ob tug nplaim taws thrower.

Ib tug tsis zoo tshwm sim - tus raug tib yam

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub tsim ntawm no tank, muab lub siab hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm lub Soviet engineering tsev kawm ntawv, rub rau Mighty collective kawm tiav project kawm tiav ntawm engineering kev kawm ntawv qib siab. Nws tsim nkawd los tau tag nrho, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm lub npe hu los ntawm qhib luam tawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab txawj ntse nyob rau lub xeev ntawm riam phom ntawm lub teb chaws - tej zaum cov yeeb ncuab. T-46 yog tsis li zoo li muaj ib yam ntawm lawv, thiab nyob rau hauv ib co txoj kev txawm zoo, tab sis tsis muaj ib co "zest", yam ntxwv rau peb lub tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov no teev cov tu siab txoj hmoo ntawm peb tes num, ib tug series nws tsis mus, tsuas yog ib tug ob peb lub tsheb twb ua tau.

Nyob rau hauv vain, txawm li cas los, lub zog ntawm engineers yuav tsis tau hu ua lub Kirov Hoobkas. Tom qab ib tug ob peb tuag-end paths, lawv twb ntxias ntawm lawv hopelessness thiab pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw, muaj tseeb muaj koob meej creators ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus zoo tshaj plaws tso tsheb hlau luam.