Pashkov tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow. Pashkov tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow, tours, yees duab, chaw nyob

Txhua lub nroog capital muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb coj los landmarks, uas tam sim ntawd txiav txim zoo li cas ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug. Lub ntsiab nroog ntawm Russia yog lub Pashkov tsev. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, qhov thiaj li hu ua immortalized nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv Mihailom Afanasievichem Bulgakovym tsev nrog ib tug Belvedere uas lub hnub Voland sunset Azazello nais maum kuaj zoo nkauj Moscow thiab hais tias goodbye rau nws mus ib txhis.

Leej twg yog tus txiv neej uas tau muab lub npe ntawm tus architectural masterpiece

"Tsis muaj zem Bulgakov Mihail tso nws cim, zoo, tsis muaj, tsis nyob rau hauv lub tsev thiab rau lub ru tsev (Ces nws yog tag nrho cov tshaj nyob rau hauv Moscow ...)." Ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau zoo nkauj vaj tse hu ua lub ingenious sau ntawm "Tus tswv thiab Margarita" Pashkov tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow, ua los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "thawj Lavxias teb sab vodka huab tais", Pashkova Petra Egorovicha, nquag thiab contentious (sib cav nrog cov neeg nyob ze) tus neeg. Tsis yog txhua txhua tus tauj ncov loj-lieutenant (tam sim no tus senior lieutenant), nqa cov kev pab cuam txawm nyob rau hauv lub cog neeg ntse lub neej tiv thaiv Semenov tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, yuav tsim nws xyiv fab "rau koj tus kheej Kremlin" txoj cai nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin. Ib tug nplua nuj ua teb xav tawm nyob rau hauv nws lub cim xeeb, thiab nws tau ua nws - heev ob peb cov neeg tsis paub lub Pashkov tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow. Muaj ntau admiring lub architectural masterpiece, yuav xav paub tias leej twg yog tus tswv, leej twg yog tus sau thiab executor ntawm peb tes num. Thiab yog tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Peter kuv batman yog nto moo rau centuries raws li ib tug neeg uas ua rau ib tug pab rau lub cim ntxim nyiam ntawm peb capital, ncav us txog nyob rau hauv xya toj.

Ib lub moos uas uas ua rau xya Roob

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ntau tshaj ib tug teb lub zos, nyob rau ntawm tib lub xov tooj ntawm toj, xws li Rome, Constantinople thiab Washington. Npe Moscow toj siab lub tswv yim - Sparrow Hills, Lefortovo toj Zayauze. Vagankovsky toj, uas yog crowned nrog lub 1784 ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau cov tawm sights ntawm Moscow, yog tam sim no ua ke nrog cov Presnya District thiab yog hu ua tus "peb roob".

Tus heev qhov chaw ntawm lub capital

Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub Central Administrative District, peb yuav pom tias txawm rau qhov chaw nyob (txoj kev Vozdvizhenka, 3 \ 5, lub tsev 1), Pashkov tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow yog nyob rau kev tshuam ntawm Znamenka thiab Moss. Main tawm txoj hau kev Starovagankovsky kiag thiab ib tug ntse facade ntawm lub tsev yog deployed rau lub Moss Street, thiab ces - mus rau tus Borodino toj thiab cov Kremlin. "Puj ntaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb", thiab xwb. Ua ntej lub palace yog Ameslikas muab faib tsis conceding tsev zoo nkauj terraced tiaj ua si nrog ob tug pob zeb lub pas dej, grottos, sculptures, chaw, surrounded los ntawm ib tug zoo kawg li wrought-hlau laj kab, ib tug fragment uas yog fwm los ntawm Znamenka rau tam sim no hnub. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub site twb muaj los ntawm lub Pashkov tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Nicolas. Vagankovsky palace rau hauv lub toj yog thawj nyob rau hauv Moscow, thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ib tug secular tsev, uas nws lub qhov rais twb pom Ivanovo thiab Cathedral Square thiab lub Kremlin. Nyob ze yog ib lub pob zeb choj.

Cov ntse heev ntawm architecture

Leej twg nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yuav yog tus sau ntawm xws masterpieces li cov Pashkov tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow? Kws kes duab vajtse Vasiliy Ivanovich Bazhenov (1738-1799), tus thawj vice-tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub Imperial Academy of Arts, ib tug txiv neej uas nws txoj hauj lwm zoo tsis tau overemphasized nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture. Suffice nws hais ib palace complex nyob rau hauv Tsaritsyno, uas nws ua rau 10 xyoo thiab Pashkov tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub lub scale ntawm lub classical ntse heev.

Lub sab saum toj ntawm creativity

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nws Moscow masterpiece. Tsev fuabtais-taleas, raws li kws txawj, tsim los pab rau ib lub toj Vagankovsky Bazhenov. Pashkov tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow zoo siab tag nrho connoisseurs ntawm architecture, tsis tsuas yog tus cim kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj lub "zoo meej, zoo meej kawm tuab si lug ntawm tag nrho cov qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev" Yog li ntawd sau tau ib connoisseur thiab lover ntawm architecture I. Grabar. Thiab tsis muaj ib tug, nws ntseeg hais tias lub architecture academician Vasily Bazhenov tsim zoo nraug palace, nrhiav upward, li ib tug monumental duab puab rau ib tug pedestal. Pashkov tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow, uas nws style - classicism, los ua ib lub cim ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia. Nyob hauv lub surrounding txoj kev nyob rau ntawm ib lub, lub tsev zoo zoo ntawm ib tug deb, piv txwv li, rau ib tug taw tes nyob rau ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub khib sab Volkhonka.

zoo tshaj plaws ces kaum

Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm ib tug deb, nws yog ua tau rau ib txoj lw ib zaug xwb muaj pes tsawg leeg cov tshuaj - laj kab posts tseem staircase thiab txhua ntawm lub facade, yeej terrace ntaub yas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sab saum toj ntawm lub elegant silhouette ntawm cov phab ntsa, uas stands lub colonnade ntawm lub gazebo. Nyob rau hauv ib co pej xeem qhov twg los hais tias hais tias tus thawj xim ntawm cov phab ntsa twb txiv kab ntxwv. Qhov no architectural masterpiece ntawm ib tug ncaj loj loj muab lub tswv yim ntawm huab cua, nrhiav xauv li.

lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis

Lub tsev yog li ntawd zoo, thiab sawv cev ib tug muaj nuj nqis rau Moscow, tom qab qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 1812, uas tsis spare thiab Paszkowski Palace, cov nyiaj rau nws cov restoration, txawm cov xav tsis thoob wealth ntawm tus tswv, tau faib los ntawm lub xeev nyiaj. Lub Palace yog tus Moscow txuj ci tseem ceeb - nws kev zoo nkauj ntxiv foob pob hluav taws thiab illumination, cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus tricks muab los ntawm tus tswv. Coj txawv txawv noog zaum nyob rau hauv kim tawb los yog Strolling los ntawm lub tiaj ua si, muaj zog xav tsis thoob tswv yim uas ua lub Pashkov tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow. Duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm qhia palace ntawm ces kaum sib txawv, thiab koj yuav saib tau zoo li cas nws yog.

Los ntawm txhais tes mus rau tes

Cas nws yog disappointing mus nyeem hais tias ib co kws txawj ntseeg cov authorship Bazhenov.

Nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm ib tug zoo hostess Pashkov nyob rau hauv 1839 nws twb yuav los ntawm lub xeev txhab rau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tab sis nyob rau tom qab lub sij hawm txuas ntxiv mus hloov tus zoo nraug tsev cov tswv. Yog li ntawd, twb nyob rau hauv 1843 nws tsawm zoo university nce tsev kawm ntawv, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog hloov mus rau hauv lub Moscow lub koom haum ntawm nom tswv cajceg, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv 1852 - nyob rau hauv lub nroog chav xyaum tes taw №4. Nyob rau hauv 1861, Pashkov tsev dhau Rumyantsev Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm "Lenin Library"

Thiab nyob rau hauv 1921, thaum nws tau txais ntau tshaj li 400 requisitioned private cov tsev qiv ntawv, tag nrho cov lwm yam departments ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog pauv mus rau lwm lub tsev. Qhov seem cov phau ntawv yog me nyuam yaus ntawm tus naas ej "Lenin Library", uas yog, dua, nyob rau hauv lem, los ua lub Lavxias teb sab Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv. Leej twg nyob rau hauv Soviet Russia tsis paub lub tsev qiv ntawv? Hnov ntawm nws, txawm cov neeg uas twb tsis muaj lub tswv yim hais txog cov Pashkov tsev. Lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntawm phau ntawv no ib daim ntawv yog tsis muaj tsawg nto moo Pashkov tsev hnub no. Nws yog tus heroine ntawm ntau feature films, sau txog nws cov kwv huam - "... thiab los ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo, lub tsev tsiv mus rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv! Zoo, yog hais tias "Lenin Library" lub npe, tus txawj nyeem ntawv yog yeej ib txwm nyob ntawm no tos ... ".

Muab favouring yug legends

Thaum koj hloov ntau yam thiaj li tswv Pashkov tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow, nws architecture muab ib tug ntau ntawm muab zais thiab mysterious fab, thaum lub sij hawm lub hav zoov ntawm overgrown nrog legends. Tsis tsuas yog lub palace tab sis kuj rau tag nrho cov Vagankovsky toj tag nrho ntawm mysterious kab noj hniav, qhov tsua, underground caverns, thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, nyob rau hauv lub Pashkov tsev twb nrhiav tau ib tug lossis loj, 8 meters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, hlua nrog dawb pob zeb zoo. Qhov twg nws ua rau yus, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua hais, vim hais tias cov kev tshawb fawb tsis tau tiav vim hais tias ntawm collapsed phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov dej, thiab ntshai ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub tsev hauv paus. Thiab nws yog heev tej yam ntuj hais tias nws twb tau pom (nws tau qhia, piv txwv li, ib tug archaeologist IY Stelletsky) hais tias nws yuav muab cia rau ntawm no Libereya nto moo - yog lub npe Ivana Groznogo Library. Yog vim li cas tsis yog, tom qab tag nrho, muaj txog 60 liam cia ntawm lub legendary tsev qiv ntawv qhov chaw, uas yog ib tug hmoov zoo Byzantine ntxhais fuabtais Sofi Paleolog, los ua tus poj niam ntawm Ivan III.

Tsis mob heev ntxiv dua Huggie

Peb tsis tau hais txog lwm tus lus dab neeg, lub Pashkov tsev. Nws ntxim hlub, tab sis kiag li zoo kawg - loj nyob rau hauv myths xwb tsev loj tau tau nyob rau hauv lub Spectre Rubakin Nikolai Alexandrovich (1862-1946), ib tug tawm tswv yim pointer sau ntawm "Cov phau ntawv" thiab "Psychology ntawm tus nyeem ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv." Tus txiv neej no, bibliologist thiab bibliographer, ua ob tug loj cov tsev qiv ntawv (ntau tshaj 200 txhiab tagnrho) thiab muab rau lawv raws li ib tug lub txiaj ntsim rau cov neeg. Leej twg, yog hais tias tsis "phoontawv caab" (nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov lo lus) tsis mus laij lub halls ntawm lub ntsiab lub teb chaws ntawm phau ntawv cia! tus txiv neej thiab cov lus dab neeg kiv cua cam hais tias yog hais tias peb tig mus rau nws kev pab mus nrhiav txoj cai hauv phau ntawv, nws yeej tsis.

Tom qab restoration uas twb nyob rau hauv 2009, txoj cai tis ntawm lub tsev loj yog lub repository ntawm ancient thaud, thiab rau sab laug yog nyob ib suab paj nruag tsev qiv ntawv.

Excursions mus rau lub tsev-cov lus dab neeg

Lawv cam tias tus nkag mus rau "Moscow underground", qhov twg nws khaws cia rau hauv lub xeev txhab nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws kub, yog li feem ntau ravaged medieval capital, yog raws nraim nyob rau hauv Vagankovsky toj. Zoo, qhov twg tus neeg Woland twb ntuav ib farewell glance ntawm Moscow? Yog nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects, lub Pashkov tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow. Excursions rau nws los teeb rau ntau yam teeb meem ntawm kev txaus siab rau tourists los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no, thiab muab lawv lub sijhawm los qhuas cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws views ntawm lub Kremlin. Tours yog xwm heev thiab muaj txhua txhua hnub. Sib sau ua ke qhov chaw, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog tsis tooj Kutafia Kremlin yees los yog nyob rau lub monument rau Fyodor Dostoevsky, los yog nyob rau qhov tawm ntawm cov xov "Library lawv. Lenin ". Tours yog ua los ntawm cov tub txawg, cov kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug ob peb - los ntawm lub sab hauv qauv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub palace mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm Woland, uas yog, tag nrho cov mystical, uas yog txuam nrog rau feem ntau zoo nkauj thiab mysterious vaj tse nyob rau hauv Moscow - Pashkov tsev.