Tag nrho tsis nco qab lawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tus dej Vozha

Ob xyoos ua ntej lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikov Mongolian troops npaj rau ib tug tua nyob rau lub Moscow nqi zog. Khan Mamai sib sau nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm tsib tumens Murza Begich xa lawv mus rau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw lub Moscow tub huabtais Dmitry Ivanovich, hu ua Donskoi tom qab. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Dmitry Donskoy Muscovy nkag mus rau hauv cov tub rog lub zog. Tub huabtais cia li pom tawm txog kev npaj mus thiab sau nws cov tub cheev xwm, mus ntawm lub Tatars. Qhov kev txiav txim coj lub sib ntaus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Ryazan nqi zog twb mob siab los ntawm ob peb yam tseem ceeb:

1. Begich muaj rear haib grouping ntawm hostile troops nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm ib tug unreliable pab pawg phooj ywg Olega Ryazanskogo.
2. Mongolian cavalry raug txiav tawm ntawm mov kab, thiab nws twb tsis muaj lub sij hawm yuav ncua, Yog hais tias Begich najnpawb Tub Ntsuag rau lub sij hawm. Thaum tos kev reinforcements, los yog nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib tug zoo dua txoj hauj lwm, nws pab tub rog yuav pib yuav tsum tau muab tsuag rau counterinsurgency.
3. Tub huabtais Dmitry Ivanovich txhob txwm tshaj tawm tswj Tatars qhov chaw sib ntaus sib tua, ib tug disadvantage rau cov kev ua ntawm lub Mongolian cavalry. Lub sib ntaus sib tua coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Vozha ntawm ravines thiab swamps, uas tsis tso kev rau cov kev siv ntawm cavalry.

Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog coj mus defensive txaus qhia rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej Vozhi. Ntxiv mus, lub sab laug thiab txoj cai tis ntawm cov tub rog Dmitry muab zais rau hauv cov nyob ze ravines. Tatar pab tub rog, tsis paub ntawm lub sij tooj ntawm tus yeeb ncuab thiab ntseeg ntawm yeej, pib mus hla mus rau lub opposite ntug dej. Lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tus dej Vozha pib nrog lub sibtshuam cavalry sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ob-strike twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si flanks. Mongolian cavalry, squeezed rau peb sab thiab tau poob lawv cov thawj coj, pib thim rov qab puas ntsoog.

Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, yuav tsum ntshai ib tug tos kev tua, tsis tau twv kom pib foob. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub Tartars muaj lub sij hawm mus rau tawm. Tab sis tus tawm twb tau soj xyuas kom nrawm nroos hais tias ib tug tub rog convoy cam khwb cia, tus uas tau raug ntes los ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog.

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub vozha dej muaj ob peb unsolved historians moments. Txog rau thaum xaus thiab tsis piav tus cwj pwm ntawm tub huabtais Oleg ntawm Ryazan. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws tsis tuaj tawm tab tiv thaiv cov Tatars, thiab tu lawv nyob rau nws lub teb chaws. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Begich yog tsis raug Ryazan zos thiab lub zos looted. Tej zaum nws vam mus pab ib tug tsis ntev los no txoj kev ntawm Mamaia, uas tej lub sij hawm dhau los mus pab nws nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam Khan Arapshi.

Kuv tsis kuj to taub txoj hauj lwm ntawm Dmitry Ivanovich, uas muab pursuit ntawm lub Mongolian pab tub rog. Tej zaum nws coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev paub ntawm yav dhau los battles. Thaum lub Tatars fascinated los ntawm hostile troops feigned tawm, thiab ces tag nrho thiab thov kom muaj ib surprise nres.

Lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tus dej Vozha pub mus sim ib tug tshiab tactic ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Lub None lub retinue tsis tos rau tus yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv lub zos, thiab nws yuam qhov kev sib ntaus thiab xaiv qhov chaw rau yav tom ntej battles. Tiv thaiv hnyav Mongol cavalry txig txwv khoom ibyam ntawm Lavxias teb sab lancers.

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub vozha dej yog tseem ceeb heev rau lub teb chaws yog leej twg. Txawm tias tom qab lub punitive ntoj ke mus kawm ua Mamaia pom tias Tatars tsis tau twv kom koom rau hauv kev kawm tsis muaj direct confrontation nrog Moscow nqi zog, limiting tus looting ntawm Ryazan. Tom qab lub sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv tus dej Vozha Muscovy tam sim ntawd pib los npaj rau lub tshiab sib ntaus sib tua uas Rocked ob xyoo nyob rau hauv teb ntawm Kulikovo.