Kutuzov, ib tug nyuag Phau ntawv sau ntawm Field Marshal

Ntawm cov tseem ceeb cov nuj nqis ntawm cov neeg uas tau mob siab rau lawv lub neej yuav tau pab lub Fatherland, cwm pwm Mihaila Illarionovicha Kutuzova yog txoj kev txaus siab. Tus txiv neej, uas tswj tsis tau tsuas yog rau sib ntaus sib tua rov qab, tab sis kuj yuav defeat ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj geniuses ntawm cov tub rog affairs Napoleon Bonaparte, cia li yuav tsis tab sis deev admiration thiab saib taus xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv. Rau cov neeg uas tsis paub leej twg Kutuzov, ib tug nyuag Phau ntawv sau ntawm Field Marshal yuav pab tau heev thiab qhia.

Childhood thiab tiav hluas

Mikhail Kutuzov yug nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm cov tub rog engineer. Los ntawm cov earliest xyoo tus tub pom ib tug nqhis dej rau kev txawj ntse. Nws nyiam kawm kev ua lej thiab lwm hom lus. Kev rau npe koom nyob rau hauv Gentry artillery tsev kawm ntawv, Kutuzov sai sai ua nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tsev, thiab tsis ntev los ua ib tug ntawm nws zoo tshaj plaws cov tub ntxhais kawm. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 16 xyoo ntawm kev pab nws pib Kutuzov Adjutant Revel Governor-General. Txawm li cas los, rau lub hlis tom qab uas yog nyob qib chij, nws tseem yog nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv active tub rog kev pab cuam. Tsiv sai sai txaus nyob rau hauv lub Cov Qib, nyob rau hauv 1864, Kutuzov yog ib tug thawj tub rog ntog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland.

mob

Kutuzov, ib tug luv luv biography uas yog tsis tau kom haum raws li tag nrho cov txaus ntshai lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej nyob rau hauv ib tug sib ntaus sib tua nrog Turkish troops nyob ze Alushta twb tiag tua nyob rau hauv lub taub hau nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1774. Cov kws kho mob tsis ntseeg tias Kutuzov muaj peev xwm kom ciaj sia, tab sis tus hluas lub cev sai mus nyob rau hauv kho, thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv Austria los ntawm tus kheej decree ntawm Catherine II rov qab mus rau tus tub hluas muaj peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub motherland. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm, Kutuzov twb raug mob nyob rau hauv lub taub hau thaum lub sij hawm lub siege ntawm Ismail nyob rau hauv 1788-m, nyob qhov twg lub mos txwv khob qhov rooj nws mus rau lub qhov muag.

diplomatic kev ua si

Kutuzov, uas muaj ib tug nyuag Phau ntawv sau thiab ib tug me ntsis-paub tseeb, muaj kuj yog ib tug zoo diplomat. Nyob rau hauv 1793 nws tau raug tsa ua tus ncej ntawm ambassador rau Constantinople. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tom qab txib cov tub rog nyob rau hauv Finland, thiab nyob rau hauv 1802 nws tau los ua tswv xeev-dav ntawm St. Petersburg.

Txawv teb chaws phiaj los nqis tes 1805

Nominally ua lub phiaj los nqis tes nyob rau hauv 1805, Kutuzov (nyuag Phau ntawv sau ntawm Field Marshal muaj tej ntaub ntawv) rau thawj lub sij hawm tuaj lub ntsej muag mus fim nrog cov tub rog ntse heev ntawm Napoleon. Nws tsis yog lub npe hu li cas cov tsov ua rog yuav muaj tas yog hais tias tus tub rog yeej txib Kutuzov, tab sis ntev ambitions ntawm Alexander kuv coj mus rau lub yeej thiab cov kos npe ntawm tus humiliating Treaty ntawm Tilsit.

Turkish tsov rog ntawm 1806-1812 xyoo

Nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv 1809. Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog ua tsis tau tejyam coj lub Turkish fortress ntawm Braila, plays lub tswv yim lub luag hauj lwm. Txhaum ntawm ib qho hai phem rau pom tau hais tias Kutuzov, thiab nws tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov tub rog.

Ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812

Tom qab ib tug phem pib ntawm tsov rog , Alexander kuv tau yuam kom appoint ib tug tshiab chief ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Lawv los ua Mikhail Kutuzov. Luv luv biography ntawm lub commander ntawd hais tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus huab tais yog tag nrho txhaum. Muab cov Fabkis lub decisive sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino, lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog raug yuam mus surrender lub capital - Moscow. Txawm li cas los, ua tsaug rau ib tug ua tib zoo xam txoj kev npaj, Kutuzov, tus yeeb ncuab twb yuam kom thim rov qab, thiab tus tawm muab mus rau hauv ib tug txaj muag davhlau.

Cov kev tuag ntawm cov commander

Nrhiav tus remnants ntawm Napoleon tus pab tub rog Plaub Hlis Ntuj 13, 1813 nyob rau hauv Bunzlau nyob rau ciam teb ntawm teb chaws Poland thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees, lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog raug kev txom nyem zoo poob - tuag nyob rau hauv Hmoob Kutuzov Mihail Illarionovich. Luv luv biography ntawm lub commander hais tias lub hleb nrog rau lub cev ntawm Field Marshal General ntawm cov tub rog nqa nyob rau hauv ob txhais tes ntawm Moscow. Mihail Illarionovich Kutuzov raug faus nyob rau hauv lub Kazan Cathedral nyob rau hauv Moscow.