Tag nrho cov-Russia lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture: nta, piav qhia thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Lub neej yog tag nrho ntawm kev hloov, zoo tuaj. Qhov no yog vim lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm kws tshawb fawb thiab soj ntsuam. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm teb siv nrhav nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Lavxias teb sab yug me nyuam thiab Technological lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture thiab Nursery. Yuav ua li cas yog lub koom haum no? Puas muaj zoo xws li cov lug nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no peb yuav tau nrhiav.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub koom haum

Lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture ua hauj lwm tam sim no nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws keeb kwm pib nyob rau hauv 1930 nrog rau cov qhib ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb kev sim txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo chaw nres tsheb. Nws cia li sawv nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kev hloov noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb - tau pib los tsim horticulture, pib nteg lub loj lub vaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev thiab collective teb. Nws yog tsim nyog los txhim kho cov uas twb muaj lawm ua liaj ua teb hom kev kawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag, raws li zoo raws li ib tug assortment ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Tej txiv hmab txiv ntoo-txiv hmab txiv ntoo chaw nres tsheb muaj kom txog thaum 1960. Ces nws twb hloov mus rau hauv lub Scientific-Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture nonchernozem siv. Ua ntej lub koom haum yuav raug tej kev ua hauj lwm - los daws teeb meem horticulture nonchernozem tsam muaj 6 yooj yim republics thiab 23 RSFSR. Nyob rau hauv 1992, lub tsev twb muab nws tam sim no lub npe.

Lub koom haum yog tam sim no

Tag nrho cov-Russia Xaiv-Technological lub koom haum niaj hnub no - yog ib tug multidisciplinary kev tshawb fawb lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog txaus siab ntawm nws yav dhau los kev ua ub no. Rau xyoo ntawm cov hav zoov nws tau tsim ib tug zoo tus naj npawb ntawm collections ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau ntau yam. Tsis tas li ntawd bred zog thiab high-yielding ntau yam, tsim kev ntsuas kom tiv thaiv cov qoob loo ntawm cov kab, ib tug tshwj xeeb cov txheej txheem.

Uas twb muaj lawm yuav nteg qe ua tau Technological lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture tsis yog yuav mus tso tseg. Ua ntej nws muab tso rau ib tug ntau ntawm lub hom phiaj:

• kev tshawb fawb;
• tsim ib tug scientific thiab cov kev ntau lawm rau qhov kev txiav txim los ntawm ntau yam tuam txhab uas muag thiab cov koom haum tsoom fwv;
• muab cov tib neeg thiab kev cai lij choj chaw noj kev haus, kev thiab kev pab.

Kev thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev ua

Tag nrho cov-Russia lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture nqa tawm kev tshawb fawb kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb:

• nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm biotechnology;
• txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov kab mob;
• biochemistry;
• txoj kev tshawb no ntawm xau thiab kev siv cov chiv;
• physiology;
• Noob caj noob ces thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab ntau yam;
• noob pas dej ua ke ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab lom pab;
• sau qoob system qoob loo hom kev kawm;
• kev tsim cov kev kos duab;
• Me nyuam me.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau zoo tau nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ub Lavxias teb sab lub koom haum koom tes nrog cov txawv teb chaws kawm ntawv hauv tsev. Tej kev sis raug zoo koom haum attracted los ntawm cov inception. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub chaw qhia hais tias nws tau koom nrog hauv teb chaws Poland, Bulgaria, Fabkis, Ltalis thiab lwm lub teb chaws. Neeg ua hauj lwm tau kev kawm txawv teb chaws, koom nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb congresses. Niaj hnub no lub koom haum yuav ua hauj lwm nrog Moldova, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan. Ua ke nrog txawv teb chaws tsev nws thiaj li tawm tau ob leeg kev tshawb fawb, npaj cov ntaub ntawv.

Educational kev ua si

Txij li thaum 1962, lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture yog koom nyob rau hauv kev kawm. Nws yog ces post-graduate kawm nyob rau hauv raws li cov ntaub ntawv, muab los ntawm lub Ministry ntawm ob tshwj xeeb thiab kev kawm ntawv. Postgraduate txoj kev tshawb no yog muaj tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub koom haum. Nkag yog muaj tsuas yog ib cov kev taw qhia txog txoj kev kawm - "ua liaj ua teb". Nyob rau nws muaj plaub cov kev pab cuam rau xaiv los ntawm, hais txog:

• xaiv thiab noob qoob loo;
• Viticulture, txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob;
• kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov qoob loo;
• general ua liaj ua teb, cov qoob loo.

Lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture muab zoo heev lub sij hawm rau kawm tiav me nyuam kawm ntawv. Nws muaj ib tug kev tshawb fawb tsev qiv ntawv. Nws sawv cev ib tug lossis loj npaum li ntawm lawv tus kheej cov lus qhia pab. Cov tsev qiv ntawv kuj muaj Internet cov neeg siv. Nws yuav qhib nkag tau mus rau txawv teb chaws databases, lub Central Agricultural Library, lub system ntawm scientific thiab cov kev ntaub ntawv AIC peb lub teb chaws.

Kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov lag luam tawm thiab pricing xyuas

Seedlings, tshiab berries, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub - tag nrho ntawm qhov chaw no xav mus muag tom tej ntsiab lus, qhib nyob rau hauv Moscow. Piv txwv li, yog ib lub coj mus muag thaj chaw nyob rau hauv txoj kev Zagorevskoy 4. Ntawm no cov neeg muas zaub yuav txaus siab rau tshiab berries thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau tib lub chaw nyob muaj ib tug ntau point ntawm trade-txog tsev. Nws npaj siab cog cov ntaub ntawv - seedlings ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag, ornamental nroj tsuag.

Nqi ntawm horticultural lub koom haum seedlings, raws li evidenced los ntawm cov lus teb yog cov sib txawv. Piv txwv li:

• columnar Kua ntau yam xws li lub "triumph", "mlom", "Ostankino", "Thawj Tswj Hwm", lub thawv yog muaj nqis 700 rubles mus rau hauv av (lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov nroj tsuag - 1 xyoo, qhov siab - los ntawm 0.8 mus rau 1 m);
• ib tug yub, tab sis nrog ib tug qhib hauv paus system, nqi txog 500-600 rubles;
• nyob rau hauv ib lub paj kab lis kev cai raws li Aster ntev-lub sij hawm, tus nqi yog hom twg los ntawm 200 mus rau 250 rubles (liab qab-paus);
• herbaceous peony thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 3 los yog 4 xyoo liab qab-paus yog los ntawm 1500 mus rau 2000 rubles.

Ib tug zoo xws li cov tsev kawm ntawv

Xam tias yog lub koom haum no tsis yog lub tsuas yog ib qho nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj yog tseem lwm yam zoo xws cov koom haum. Ib tug ntawm lawv - lub North-Caucasian zonal tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture thiab Viticulture. Nws tau muaj txij li thaum xyoo 1931 thiab nyob rau hauv Krasnodar.

Qhov no institution, ib yam li cov Lavxias teb sab lub koom haum, yog koom nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm ua ub no. Nws muaj ntau yam ua tau:

• Nws muab ib txoj kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov thiab nrhiav kom tau ntawm predisposition mus Kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo iab qhov nyob rau hauv cia;
• Nws tsim ib tug qauv ntawm cov ntau lawm ntawm rooj dawb wine puag;
• Nws tsim ib tug qauv rau kev loj hlob Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv slaboroslyh ncua thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

Kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Viticulture thiab Horticulture

Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Krasnodar nyob rau hauv horticulture thiab Viticulture, nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm cov tub ntxhais thiab feemxyuam kws tshawb fawb. Yog vim li cas nws qhib lub tsev kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau nws yog peb qhov chaw ntawm cov kev kawm, ob peb profiles:

• "Agriculture" ( "nroj tsuag kev tiv thaiv", "Viticulture, horticulture," "noob thiab nteg qe nrog x-nroj tsuag.");
• "Economy";
• "Muaj biotechnology thiab ecology."

Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias tus zaum ntawm ob tshawb fawb tsev ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub sectors ntawm horticulture, Viticulture. Lawv nqa tawm txoj kev loj hlob, nqa tawm ntau yam kev tshawb fawb, qhia yam uas lawv tau nyob rau hauv industrial kev ua si. Qhov tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm tsev nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si post-graduate kawm. Nws npaj cov tub txawg uas nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tau mus ua tshiab discoveries thiab mus cuag yam tsawg tseem ceeb heights nyob rau hauv science.