Raws li cov MS-21, tus tshiab Lavxias teb sab airliner

Ob peb tam sim no paub hais tias lo lus "lub dav hlau" coined lub futurist kws sau paj lug Vasily Kamensky. Yog hais tias tsis yog rau nws, peb tam sim no ua huab cua mus txawv tebchaws, zoo ib yam li tag nrho cov lwm yam neeg uas nyob hauv lub ntiaj chaw, nyob rau lub dav hlau ya, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv tau ntev lawm txuam nrog peb nrog "Nieuport" thiab "Farman" thaum lub sij hawm thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. Tam sim no yog lub sij hawm mus nco ntsoov hais tias Russia yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov nws, thiab cov lus thiab deeds. Thiab cov neeg nrog caij hnab twb qhib lawm, ib yam nkaus thiab. Lub rau hli ntuj 8 yog nyob rau kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov tshiab Lavxias teb sab neeg nrog caij aircraft MS-21. Nyob rau hauv Irkutsk, Prime Minister tuaj txog rau hauv lub sij hawm.

Lavxias teb sab ntuj nag hmo thiab hnub no

Soviet pej xeem aircraft (tsis hais cov tub rog) nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev ua tsis tau zoo rau Western counterparts, raws li muaj tim khawv los lawv tseem ceeb feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no aviation ua lag luam. Nws yuav yog ntau yog hais tias tsis rau cov nom tswv yam. Txawm li cas los, los ntawm no thiab tam sim no muaj peev xwm khiav tsis dim, thiab cov kev sib tw yog los xyuas kom meej tias domestic khoom siv, yam tsawg kawg, Lavxias teb sab airlines thiab ib co txawv teb chaws. Thaum lub sij hawm tam sim nyob rau hauv lub ntuj ntau zaus koj yuav saib tau lub "Boeing", "Airbus", "Fokker" los yog tej Canadian "Bombardier" tshaj lub tshuab tsim Tupolev thiab Ilyushin chaw khaws. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, rau txhua tus txoj kev uas yuav tsum tau aircraft ntawm nws hom, ntev thiab cov neeg nrog caij tsheb, ntsig txog, tab sis cov MC-21 yog heev nrov thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no ib tug niche medium-hnab twb qhib lawm, muab txhua teb chaws uas tsim lub ntsiab tus neeg caij txaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no hom no yog tsim rau cov thauj ntawm kev hloov kho. Nws yog rau nws, feem ntau yuav, yuav muaj mus nias rau qhov txawv teb chaws manufacturers nyob rau hauv lub domestic (thiab tsis xwb) kev ua lag luam.

Specifications thiab lub tswvyim

Tsuas yog rau tus nqi vim rau yav tom ntej aerodynamics thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm niaj hnub technologies, xws li cov ntaub ntawv science, airliner MS-21 hnov mus rau lub ntsiab tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej tiam sis nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no aviation kev lag luam. Nws muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm tsiv nyob rau high school subsonic speeds, lub tsev raws li lub classical tswvyim ntawm ib tug tsawg-monoplane nrog swept tis thiab ob xyaw, tshem tawm nyob rau hauv pylons. Lub fuselage muaj ib tug yeej tus ntoo khaub lig seem, tus Tsov tus tw no kuj yog ib txoj kev cai. Tus sab nrauv ntawm lub aircraft yog tsis muaj dab tsi revolutionary, lub layout yog zoo li ib tug uas tau siv los ntawm ntau tuam txhab uas muag ua ntej. Tshuab qhov siab - 11.5 m, ntev 42,3 m, ntau ntau yam uas tsis yog-nres sib ntaus - 5,9-6 txhiab. Km. nyob ntawm seb cov hloov

kev hloov kho

Thaum kab muab qauv xwb ob hom. MS-21-200 dav hlau chaw 135 rau 176 neeg caij tsheb, tus txiav txim zaum kawg rau qhov kev tso kawm ntawm tus mejyig yuav tau txais los ntawm tus neeg muas zaub, nyob ntawm seb cov nyiam klassnosti salon, uas yog muab faib ua "ua lag ua luam" cheeb tsam thiab cov "kev khwv nyiaj txiag". Nyob rau hauv tej kev tshwm sim, kev nplij siab muab yog siv tau. MS-21-300 hloov kho outwardly txawm ntau sib txawv seem fuselage haum los ntawm 163 mus 221 neeg nyob rau hauv nws. Raws li, qhov uas tsis yog-nres davhlau ntev ntawm nws ib puas kilometers tsawg. Tag nrho cov rooj heev, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub rov qab mounted kev lom zem chaw uas yog tam sim no lub cai. Modifications kuj sib txawv avionics, navigation thiab lwm yam khoom.

Developers thiab manufacturers

Lub airliner tau tsim nyob rau hauv NPK "Irkut" nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog rau lub Bureau npe. Yakovlev, yog tus thib ob nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tshiab Lavxias teb sab project (tom qab lub Tu-204), tag nrho siv nyob rau hauv 1991 nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub cim thiab cov thawj nyob rau hauv lub XXI caug xyoo. Hais txog cov ntau lawm puag, nws yog ib yam khoom ntawm nruj kev koom tes. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau Ulyanovsk aircraft cog tom qab lub community launch txog ib tug series yuav tsum yog tus sab hauv ntawm lub alarm, xov thiab painting cov cav tov thiab siv ncaj qha me nyuam mus rau tus neeg muas zaub. Thaum lub Hoobkas "Aviastar" npaj yuav tso cov cladding panels ntawm lub fuselage, thiab los ua ke ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub voj voog muab kev koom tes Ltd. "Vaso", JSC "AeroComposite" SRC kev noj haus raws li kev cai "Technology", JSC "Rusaviainterer" thiab lwm yam kev lag luam tuam txhab uas muag.

ntau lawm kev pab them nqi

Tus thawj daim ntawv tshuab, yob-tawm uas twb coj qhov chaw, yog ua nkaus ntawm lub Irkutsk Aviation Cog. Cov thawj davhlau yog npaj rau yav tom ntej no xyoo, loj lawm yuav pib nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no, thiab ces yuav pib xa tuaj rau cov neeg muas zaub. Nyob rau kev ruaj siab ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub li "Irkut" Oleg Demchenko, lub MS-21 kev sib tw yog tsis txaus ntshai, nws muaj ntau ntau cuab zoo, ob leeg kev thiab tus nqi. Txiav txim rau lub aircraft yog, ntawm 175 cov ntawv luam (raws li mus rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv twb nyob rau lub 186), lawv muaj twb zaavansirovany, thiab los ntawm 2020 txoj kev npaj yuav ua 40 cov ntawv luam ib xyoos. Lub tshuab attracted tus mloog ntawm ntau airlines, xws li, ntawm chav kawm, "Aeroflot".

cockpit

Cockpit ua rau hnub tim siv ergonomic qhia, muab cov nyhuv ntawm "lub pob tshab phab ntsa", thiab ib tug Joystick duplicated hlau tswj. Cov neeg coob muaj ob, thawj thiab thib ob pilots, tsuas yog, ntawm chav kawm, lub davhlau attendants, uas pab txoj kev nyiaj txiag ua tau zoo. Cov tseem navigation khoom yog heev siab heev, nrog rau feem ntau ntawm lub twj paj nruag system nyob rau hauv Russia.

xyaw

Chiv airframe tsim los nrog tau tiav propulsion xyaw ntawm ob hom, cov American "Pratt thiab Whitney» PW1000G los yog domestic PD-14 manufactured los ntawm JSC "Aircraft Cav", uas lapping tiav ntawm lub sij hawm no. Lavxias teb sab lub cev muaj zog yuav tsum tau muab tej efficiency hais tias qhov no nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yuav ua tau lub aircraft lag luam. Nws yog pib ntawm ntau lawm ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm lub hwj chim rau lwm, raws li los ntawm kev siv ntawm lwm aircraft, xws li "Superjet-100" Sukhoi yog tam sim no bundled Lavxias teb sab-Fabkis PowerJet SaM146. Thaum xub thawj Piv txwv li tsim American xyaw. Universal mus kom ze pab txoj kev sib tw tej yam kev mob ntawm lub MS-21 aircraft.

Kev sib tw thiab cov kev pab cuam

Tam sim no lub ntsiab tshaj plaws, uas yog lub tseem ceeb uas pub managers los qhia optimism "Irkut" nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze keeb kwm foundations. Sib txeeb nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm chaw ua dav hlua lawm yog tam sim no siab, txawm noj mus rau hauv tus account lub pob loj hlob nyob rau hauv coob ob npaug rau hauv lub tuaj xyoo, lub ya ntawm ib-aisle aircraft nrog ib tug zaum muaj peev xwm uas muaj ntau tshaj ib puas neeg. Nws txoj kev loj hlob koom txhawb Bombardier (C series), Airbus, Boeing, thiab txawm Suav khov "Komaki" txawm tias Tuam Tshoj twb tsis yav tas los lawm xam tau tias yog tus ua aircraft lub hwj chim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, "Irkut", thaj, ib tug me ntsis lig nrog nws novelty, uas cov neeg sib tw ib tug ob peb xyoos tau kev txiav txim phau ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv tsiv mus rau lub ntiaj teb no kev lag luam "Superjet" Lavxias teb sab sab tau ua ib tug series ntawm yuam kev, thiab tam sim no yog lub sij hawm kom zoo zoo tsom xam rau lawv, nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus hais dua. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov yog tus nqi, nws yuav muaj tsawg tshaj li $ 30 mln., Uas sau raws nkaus Ii hnub no lub yam tsawg kawg nkaus theem. Qhov no tshwm sim yog tiav vim lub fact tias ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov Cheebtsam manufactured nyob rau hauv Russia. Ob, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau yav tas los hai zaum nws yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug ntshiab system ntawm kev tom qab-muag kev pab txhawb nqa cov tswv. Peb, txij nkawm thiab kev noj roj yuav raug nqi lub buyer los yog xauj tsev rau daim ntawv xauj tsev cov cai ntawm cov tsawg kawg yog 15% cheaper tshaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau lwm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov nyiaj txheej txheem nws tus kheej yuav tsum kho rau nws yuav nyiam coj mus muag tsev nyiaj. Tag nrho cov no tso cai rau peb suav rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm tus tshiab Lavxias teb sab aircraft tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv domestic tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws ciaj uas muag. Tsuas yog xav MS-21 ntshiab saum ntuj, zoo nkauj mos mos landings thiab takeoffs.