"Tag nrho cov cai qhaib": cas nws txhais li cas? Copyright tiv thaiv

Nyob rau hauv copyright txoj cai txhais tau ib tug system ntawm tej cuab yeej fwm txoj cai ntawm tus sau, ua tsaug rau uas nws muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm tsim khoom nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, science, txawv teb ntawm cov kos duab. Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi sawv rau cov kab lus "copyright"?

Copyright thiab kev tshaj tawm ntawm lub tswvyim

Tam sim no lub sij hawm "copyright" raws li ib feem haum rau hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub. Qhia, nyob rau lub rooj sib hais cov lus "tag nrho cov cai qhaib", thiab ntau hom ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv los ntawm copyright, nyob rau hauv no ua lag ua luam, lawv nyob ib tug loj ib feem ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb muaj tam sim no ntsib nrog tej yam tswv yim zoo txhim, uas yog tseem ob xyoo dhau los twb tsis txawm paub. Nws li nram no los ntawm lub foregoing hais tias cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm copyright yuav tau piav los ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb expansion ntawm nws tau. Raws li txoj cai tiv thaiv rau tshiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm creativity thiab yog qhov ua rau ntawm ib lub hauv paus active pauv ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab, ntawm chav kawm, muaj cov nyiaj txiag tej yam uas copyright.

Yuav ua li cas yog copyright

Nws yog txiav txim los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm variants ntawm copyright: lawv yuav ua tau proprietary thiab tsis; kom thiab tsis. Rau ib tug neeg uas muaj cov kom txoj cai, tsuas yog ruaj lub sij hawm rau kev siv ua hauj lwm thiab nws cov pej xeem nthuav. Nws muaj cai los mus txiav npluav leej twg yuav siv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm lawv tus kheej txawj ntse ua hauj lwm - nws ua hauj lwm. Feem ntau xa mus rau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog hais txog cov neeg sau. Yog hais tias nws tsis tau tso npe rau tus thawj sau tus ntawv cog lus, uas kis lawv kom txoj cai tshiab cov tswv. Cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim lub sij hawm ntawm qhov uas tsis yog-kom txoj cai yuav tsum tau muab lub sij hawm siv, yog hais tias nws yog tsau sau tseg. Tus sau yuav ua tau twj ywm, nws muaj tag nrho cov cai qhaib, copyright daim ntawv cog lus kev cai lij choj (yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj xws li cov khoom) yog kis tau uas tsis yog-kom. Tsis-tej khoom txoj cai ntawm txoj kev npaj no yog cov uas cais lub peev xwm tsim lawv ua dab tsi nrog cov cuab yeej, - tus purchase, muag, pub dawb, hloov.

Lub nuances ntawm copyright sau npe

A daim ntawv kev tiv thaiv tej cuab yeej fwm, yuav tsum tau hu ua copyright. Qhov no tej txheej kev cai lij choj kev cai uas yog txuam nrog rau cov creation thiab tis ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm kab lis kev cai, science, kos duab. Lub hom phiaj ntawm tus sau lub siab kom ruaj ntseg lawv txoj cai yog los ua pov thawj hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev cuv npe ntawm cov kev kawm ntawm copyright yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub hom phiaj, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj tag nrho cov cai qhaib. Thaum yuav raug tej neeg pab leg ntaubntawv ntawm authorship thiab muaj ib lo lus nug ntawm copyright tiv thaiv, tej yam ua tau ua phem ua ntej lawm, yuav ua tau heev pab tau.

Raws li hais tseg thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov copyright cai nyob rau hauv Russia thiab lwm lub teb chaws

Berne Convention rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Literary thiab Artistic Works yog tsim los tiv thaiv copyrights nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws uas tau kos npe rau nws. Raws li, nyob rau hauv nws cov kev tiv thaiv yog cov tag nrho tej hauj lwm ntawm authorship ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem, tsis hais nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tuav lawv npe, thiab seb nws ua li ntawm tag nrho cov. Yog hais tias peb tham txog copyright tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov thoob ntiaj teb, ces, raws li nyob rau hauv Russia, rau cov uas rau npe yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Yog hais tias tus neeg sau yog yuav tsum tau tsis yog lub fact tias tag nrho cov cai qhaib, raws li ib tug pov thawj tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev cuv npe ntawm cov khoom yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub hom phiaj, nws yog tsim nyog los sau cov authorship ntawm Lavxias teb sab sau phau ntawv 'Society. Rau copyright raws li lub sijhawm nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias lub sib hais plaub ntug yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub xeev uas nws tau cog lus, nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub Xeev.

Copyright tsab ntawv ceeb toom

Qhov tseeb hais tias cov cai muaj kev tiv thaiv, feem ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ntau cov kev pab nyob rau hauv lub network, qhia ib tug tshwj xeeb cim "tag nrho cov cai qhaib". Nws feem ntau yog siv lub npe ntawm ib tug neeg muaj copyright. Ces xaiv ib tug xyoo, thaum cov khoom no yog luam tawm, los yog lub sij hawm luv. Tshwj xeeb graphical duab uas nruab nrab yog cov copyright tiv thaiv yog ib tug Latin tsab ntawv C, uas yog positioned nyob rau hauv lub voj voog. Qhov no xaiv stems los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog thawj zaug tsab ntawv ntawm lub English sij hawm copyright (Eng. Copyright Lub, los ntawm lub "daim ntawv" thiab "txoj cai").

Hais tias tag nrho cov cai qhaib online, tej zaum qhia siv cov tsiaj ntawv C, ntawm sau rau hauv - (c).

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub cim ntxiv txoj cai tsis tsim. Nws lub xub ntiag muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog rau qhov daim ntawv tso cai uas muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm. Lub inscription «copyright - tag nrho cov cai qhaib" yog ib lub xwb unequivocal pov thawj ntawm copyright. Nws yog raws li yog hais lub xeev teej tug ntawv nyeem los yog khoom. Thiab vice versa - lub kos npe rau ntawm tsis-txiag ntawm ib tug kiag li tsis tau txhais hais tias cov kev txawj ntse cuab yeej yog tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.

Raws li Lavxias teb sab kev cai lij choj, cov copyright tshwm rau hauv lub fact ntawm creation. Yuav kom ua rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm copyright, nws tsis xav yuav tsum sau npe los yog lwm yam pov thawj.

Cov ntsiab lus uas sau txoj cai mus ua hauj lwm

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm copyright, raws li hais saum toj no, nws yog ze rau nrog qhov tseeb ntawm creation. Lavxias teb sab cai tsis muaj ib tug mechanism rau phiaj copyright rau creation. Tus txiv neej uas tsim lub chaw ua hauj lwm, tus sau lees. Nws muaj: ib tug tsuas yog txoj cai rau ib tug kwv, txoj cai ntawm authorship, txoj cai mus rau lub npe ntawm cov kev ntseeg ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, nyob rau nws cov ntawv. Qhia hais tias tag nrho cov cai qhaib, ntawv nyeem thiab cov lus qhia, ua tsaug rau uas nws tseem tau los qhia hais tias tus sau los yog copyright yas dhos. Feem ntau, tej ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv thawj daim ntawv luam ntawm cov ua hauj lwm. Tej zaum lawv yuav txuas thereto, tej zaum yuav raug txuas los sis ua laj mej pej xeem muaj los ntawm broadcasting ntawm cov lus rau thiab tshwm li rau cov pej xeem.

Tus sau txoj cai ntawm vaj tse txoj kev npaj

Thaum uas tag nrho cov cai qhaib los ntawm tus sau tshwm ib tug xov tooj ntawm txoj cai ntawm ib tug xwm. Tej zaum lawv yuav dua nws ua hauj lwm, nws yuav qhia nws laj mej pej xeem ua, ntshuam, nqa tawm muab faib rau tej txoj kev yooj yim mus rau cov hloov, ua ua, hloov rau txhua tus neeg saib hauv TV, muab nyob rau hauv-cua broadcasting. Sau ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd tom qab creation ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm sau tus pov thawj hais tias nws yog nws tus tswv ntawm lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev cuam tshuam nws yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov lus nug. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis ua li cas, thiab muaj neeg pab leg ntaubntawv ntawm authorship, qhov tseeb creator yuav tau pov thawj los ntawm ib tug txheej txheem xws li deposition. Nws tshwm sim yog ib tug daim ntawv pov thawj uas guarantees tiv thaiv ntawm tus sau phau ntawv muaj cai nyob rau hauv Internet.