T-64BM "Bulat": Xeem renovation

Cov kev hloov ntawm ntau tiam ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam pib paub tab nyob rau hauv lub sixties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Ua cav yog tsis muaj raws li cov tswv yim, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txuj uas lawv yuav muab designers. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug to taub kom meej txog ntawm tus tshiab tank zoo, muaj peev xwm mus nqus qhov tseeb technology, tau tseem tsis tau tsim.

Kharkov tank

Keeb kwm pov tseg yog li ntawd cov thawj tank ntawm tus tshiab tiam T-64 sawv ntawm lub tsim chaw ua hauj lwm thiab lub Hoobkas uas tsim lub legendary T-34. Niaj hnub nimno cov kev hloov kho hu ua T-64BM "Bulat" muaj ib tug tej zaum ntawm cov thawj ua qauv.

Lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj MBT

Tus tshiab tshuab, uas tau ua ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Ukrainian tank T-64BM "Bulat", yog tiag tiag ib tug revolutionary txhob. Nws combines nyob rau hauv ib qhov system tsis yog tsuas yog nce qib nyob rau hauv technology, tab sis kuj cov advanced tsim cov tswv yim. A tank ntsia txwv ob stroke multi-roj cav. Lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj lawm tank twb nruab nrog ib tug autoloader, uas ua rau nws tau mus tso tseg lub them thiab txo cov neeg coob mus rau peb cov neeg. Advanced tshuaj chassis los tsim zoo nkauj du caij uas tso cai rau koj mus tsom hluav taws ib zaug. Enhanced phom twb nruab nrog ib tug optical rangefinder, tom qab hloov los ntawm ib tug laser. Tank tsim ib tug furore nyob rau hauv lub Cov Qib ntawm tej tw, yuam kom lawv sai sai tsim countermeasures. Tom qab hloov cov 115-millimeter phom rau 125 millimeter haib, tus ciam ntawm nruab nrab thiab hnyav tank kiag erased. Yog li ntawd, T-64 yog thawj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb sib ntaus sib tua tank los ntawm cov khoom uas nws pib.

Soviet Modernization

Nrog rau thawj lawm batch, tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1968, lub tank yog lossi modernized. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus hloov phom caliber, tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub li ntawm armor tiv thaiv, kev txhim kho ntawm lub running iav thiab instrumentation. By lub sij hawm ntawm lub demise ntawm lub Soviet tshuab nws raws li tag nrho cov niaj hnub yuav tsum tau. Suffice nws nco qab tias nws yog tus Kharkov tso tsheb hlau luam tsim lub hauv paus ntawm Soviet tub rog pawg deployed nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raug kev txom nyem los ntawm luag Modernization xwm, uas yog tus nqi them rau moog zoo ua luaj tau nyob rau hauv txo qhov nyhav thiab qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub tshuab.

Ukrainian Bulat

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union Ukrainian Army muaj ib tug xov tooj tseem ceeb ntawm T-64 ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho. Kharkov cog Malyshev, qhov twg lawv tau tsim, tau tag nrho cov sij hawm ntxiv lawm thiab Modernization. Muab qhov yuav tsum tau kom muaj cov kev theem ntawm hnyav tub rog cov khoom tau pib nws tus kheej Modernization kev pab cuam, hu ua tus T-64BM "Bulat". Engineers yuav tsum tau daws tau ntau complex teeb meem txuam nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tshuab. Me luj ntawm lub tank yog tsis tsuas cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug muaj kev vam meej kev kho, tab sis cov nyiaj khaws tseg nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg cov npoo ncua kev kawm ntawv hais. Qhov no txwv muaj peev xwm yuav txhim khu lub reservation. Txhob cav heev moody thiab tsis heev txhim khu kev qha. Yeej cov teeb meem ntau rau nws tau mus tsim tag nrho cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub T-64BM "Bulat" thiab rhuav tshem ntawm cov shortcomings ntawm qhov yooj yim qauv.

Modernization ntawm lub ntsiab systems

Ntxiv dag zog rau tej cuab yeej yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm Modernization. Nyhav txwv, vim qhov xwm ntawm tus raug tshem tawm, yuav tsum tau leej engineering kev daws teeb meem. Nws twb pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tsim nyob rau hauv lub Ukraine tshiab system hinged dynamic tiv thaiv "Riam". Lub developers ntseeg tau hais tias nws yog ntau zoo meej tshaj cov kev sib tw. Thaum lub T-64BM "Bulat-" ntsia qhov tseeb 125-millimeter phom nrog paub kev taw qhia thiab stabilization. Qhov no zoo heev muaj zog cov neeg ntawm cov hluav taws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum uas tsav tsheb. Tshiab fais turret kev sib hloov txo lub sij hawm hom phiaj. Underwent ib tug tshaj dhau kev txhim kho ntawm lub cev muaj zog lub tsheb. Dhau li ua cov kev thiab tag nrho cov hwj chim ntawm 150 horsepower, nws cov ntseeg thiab lub neej muaj ntau zog dramatically.

Txhim kho cov khoom

Version ntau txog hluav taws tswj systems, hais kom ua, kev tswj thiab paub txog ntawm lub tswv yim teeb meem no. Paub aiming complex T-64BM "Bulat-" nyob ruaj nyob rau hauv ob dav hlau. Nruab ib tug tshiab laser rangefinder nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm lub lag luam mus txog kaum kilometers, uas kuj ncaj tshuaj anti-tank cuaj luaj nrog semi-active kev taw qhia system. Muaj yog ib qho kev paub ntaus ntawv rau hauv lub hmo ntuj gunner. Rau ib tank commander upgraded sighting thiab soj complex. Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm siv thermal imaging, uas lub tshuab yog tsis txawm peem rau nyiaj txiag yog vim li cas.

"Bulat" tiv thaiv cov neeg sib tw

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim ntawm cov ua hauj lwm rau lub tshuab yog ib tug ua qauv qhia ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm Ukrainian armourers ntawm ywj siab txoj kev loj hlob. T-64BM "Bulat", uas nws ua tau zoo yuav ua tsis tau zoo, peb yuav tsum paub txog muaj zog middling. Yielding nyob rau hauv ntau txoj haujlwm ntau tshaj Modernization ntawm Lavxias teb sab, German thiab American tso tsheb hlau luam, nws tso cai rau koj mus ua kev sib ntaus los-muaj peev thiab niaj hnub armored rog. Western tso tsheb hlau luam "Bulat" ua tsis tau zoo rau cov kev tswj tshuab thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Dua li ntawm qhov zoo tank phom, cov ntsuas ntawm tus German phom saum toj no. Seem problematic teeb meem no nrog cov booking. Ntxiv dag zog rau sab armor yuav tsis zoo txaus, thiab nyob rau hauv no hwm, lub tank ua rau cov logic ntawm Soviet cov tub rog npaj, yog ua los ntawm cov loj heev siv cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws tau khaws cia nws ua tau zoo. Me silhouette, tsis tshua muaj qhov hnyav, muaj hwj chim ceev, ntev-ntau anti-tank cuaj luaj ua rau nws ib tug txaus ntshai tus nrog sib ntaus rau "Abrams" thiab "tsov txaij". Txawv nrog lub Lavxias teb sab hloov khoom dua tshiab T 72 tsawg cuab kev thiab pw es, qhov txawv nyob rau hauv lub platforms lawv tus kheej. Tank Uralwagonzavod muaj tsawg hnyav ideology. Ntau robust undercarriage ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsheb ua rau nws yooj yim dua mus rau xa mus rau booking teeb meem. Tab sis kev pom zoo rau ib tug zoo dua kua muaj tsis tsim. T-64BM "Bulat" tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub ntsiab competitors zoo heev dlej.

kev sib ntaus los daim ntawv thov

Tus thawj kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws T-64 tau txais nyob rau hauv Afghanistan. Nws muab tawm hais tias cov me tank cav nruj heev heev rau siab altitude tej yam kev mob, thiab siv qhov no tshuab yog tsis yooj yim sua. Lub Soviet Union tsis export cov T-64, siv nws tsuas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej pab tub rog, li ntawd, lub tank yog tsis xws li ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm raws li lub T-54 los yog T-72. Txawm li cas los, battles unfolded nyob rau hauv kev siv tag nrho cov hom ntawm riam phom hauv Donbas nws tau mus soj ntsuam tsis tau tsuas yog cov laus version ntawm lub tank, tab sis lub T-64BM "Bulat", lub xeem Modernization uas coj lawv ib feem. Poob ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Ukraine twb poob nthav siab. Tej zaum qhov no yog tej vim qhov xwm ntawm tus tactics thiab kev siv cov armored tsheb. Tab sis ib co ntawm cov losses yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau ib tug ruaj khov ntawm lub tank. Troubling ib disproportionately loj tus naj npawb ntawm lub tsheb puas lawm vim khob boeukladki carousel. Qhov no tej zaum yuav qhia ib tug critically uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv-board zos. Dua li ntawm qhov noj ntsuas, "Bulat" kuj tsis qhia ib tug pov superiority tshaj cov laus cov cav tov. Poob ntawm nws mus txog ib tug tseem ceeb feem pua ntawm cov tiaj ua si. Rastsenivaya kev ntawm T-64 nyob rau hauv cov yam, nws yuav tsum tau txais tias cov tso tsheb hlau luam tsis qhia lawv cov zoo tshaj plaws sab. Yog nws lub txiaj ntsim ntawm incompetence uas hais kom ua los yog cov kev nta ntawm lub T-64, nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab txog cov kos duab.