Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich: biography, kwv huam hais txog tus tsov rog

Muaj coob tus neeg nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws paub tias lub npe - Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich. Cov tswv cuab ntawm cov laus tiam yuav txawm yuav tau hais kab los ntawm ib tug paj huam zoo kawg li kws sau paj lug.

Peru belongs rau Surkov ntau tej hauj lwm, tab sis lub npe nrov tshaj yog nws cov kwv huam sau ntawv thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II.

milestones biography

Lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug yug los rau hauv ib tug neeg pluag tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub Yaroslavl xeev nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th caug xyoo. Vim cov neeg txom nyem, zoo li ntau ntawm nws comrades, nws twb yuam thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 mus ua hauj lwm "rau cov neeg" nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm cov ces Tsarist Russia - Petersburg.

Cov kiv puag ncig thiab lub Civil War pom nws cov tub hluas uas npau suav ntawm transforming lub teb chaws thiab lub sijhawm tau txais ib tug zoo kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav luam tawm tsab nws cov kwv huam.

Surkov Aleksey Alexandrovich, uas nws biography yog tag nrho ntawm txawv cov txheej xwm, nws yog nyob rau lub sij hawm no yuav siv sij hawm thawj loj kev txiav txim siab: nws mus txog rau pem hauv ntej thiab sib ntaus sib tua rau lub Red Army.

Tom qab lub yeej ntawm lub Bolsheviks nws rov qab mus rau nws haiv neeg lub zos, qhov uas nws tau kom nquag plias. Nws ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub Komsomol, thiab koom lub tog nyob rau hauv 1925.

Nyob rau hauv cov tib xyoo, lub kws sau paj lug edits yog ib tus thawj cov ntawv xov xwm nyob rau hauv Yaroslavl, uas hu ua "Northern Komsomolets".

Nyob rau hauv 1928, nws tshwm sim mus rau lwm tseem ceeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov tub ntxhais kws sau paj lug: nws tsiv mus rau coj mus tas mus li qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv Moscow - lub peev ntawm Soviet Russia.

Tus thawj phau ntawv kawm tau zoo

Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Moscow ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Red professors, thiab kawm tiav los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv 1934. Kws qhia ntawv nws xaiv phau ntawv, vim txawm nrog hauv tus npau suav ntawm nws cov hluas yog ib tug txawj hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Nws tiv thaiv nws thesis. Nws ua ib tug lecturer nyob rau hauv lub Literary lub koom haum.

Lub yeeb koob ntawm lub kws sau paj lug tsis ua los. Nyob rau hauv 1930 Surkov tso nws thawj sau los ntawm cov kwv huam, hu ua "Solo."

Qhov no thiab nws tom ntej collections, nws qhuas tus siab tawv fighters rau ib tug ci yav tom ntej, sau txog cov tub rog heroism thiab kev ua siab loj.

Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, feem ntau nrov ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau ua cov paj huam "Konarmeyskaya Song", "Lub Xeem ua tsov ua rog", "Txij li thaum peb tau loj hlob." Cov kws sau paj lug yog tsa editor ntawm tus hluas magazine "Literary Studies", ua rau yus ib tug active lub neej kev, noj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub Russo-Finnish ua tsov ua rog.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsim ib tsev neeg Surkov. Nws yuav txiv ib tug tub ntxhais hluas thiab poj niam zoo nkauj - Sophia Antonovna Krevs literati. Nyob rau hauv kev sib yuav, ib tug ntxhais thiab ib tug tub.

Cov poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog

Tsov rog ntes tau cov kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv. Nyob rau hauv nws lub luag hauj lwm raws li ib tug tsov rog correspondent Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich xyuas feem ntau ntawm cov battles ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

Nws tsuas tsis sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, tab sis kuj cov paj huam, uas pab cov Soviet cov tub rog mus ua nyuaj hnub.

Cov kws sau paj lug rau nws tus kheej, muaj txawm tias ib tug civil tsov rog, tsis ntshai kev tuag, ua siab loj tab tom nrhiav rau hauv nws lub ntsej muag. Fwm puas rau ntawm nws cov phooj ywg, uas qhia extraordinary siab tawv Surkov.

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, lub kws sau paj lug tau luam tawm ntau zoo kwv huam. Thiab nws yog nws nto moo tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm, "Song ntawm lub defenders ntawm Moscow", "Tsis muaj ib tug kauj ruam rov qab", "Song ntawm lub siab tawv", "Kwv huam ntawm kev sib ntxub."

Txawm li cas los, Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich, uas nws cov kwv huam ua pa sib ntxub ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub yeej ntawm lub Soviet neeg, yuav nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg feem coob raws li cov neeg sau ntawm tsuas yog ib qho zoo nkauj paj huam, uas tom qab los ua ib tug pej xeem song.

Qhia peb luv luv txog lub keeb kwm ntawm no paj huam.

lub kws sau paj lug lub masterpiece

Tam sim no peb txhua tus yeej paub qhov no ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug paj huam "Nyob rau hauv lub dugout." "Beating nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze lub qhov cub hluav taws ..." - uas tsis paub cov nto moo hnub?

Cov paj huam tau sau los ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv lub phem heev hnub ntawm tus tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow thiab hmo ntuj, thaum tus yeeb ncuab yuav tau pom los ntawm lawv cov binoculars yees thiab ncaws ntawm lub Kremlin. Raug mob thiab tuag ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm txoj kev tuag tos cov tub rog qhov txhia chaw (yog vim li cas yog cov kab lus nyob rau hauv cov paj huam hais tias ua ntej nws tuag, cia li 4 kauj ruam).

Txawm li cas los, qhov no zaj paj huam tsis yog hais txog txoj kev tuag, tab sis hais txog lub neej. Nws yog permeated nrog txoj kev hlub rau ib tug poj niam thiab cia siab tias yuav pom nws. Nyob rau hauv no zaj paj huam interwoven dluab ob: lub ntiaj teb leej niam, uas yog tuav lub txaj nrog tus me nyuam, xav txog nws tus txiv, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej, thiab lub motherland, uas mourns lub tuag rov los ntawm tag nrho lawv tej me nyuam.

Cov paj huam yog tus kws sau paj lug thiab xa mus rau nws tus poj niam, ua nyob rau hauv kev khiav tawm nrog nws tus ntxhais, ib tug tub rog nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim hnab ntawv-daim duab peb sab.

Thaum lub chaw ua hauj lwm tau luam tawm, nws tau ua raws li nrov li cov neeg ib phaum kab thiab lwm yam Surkov kws sau paj lug Konstantin Simonov, uas tau sau los ntawm pem hauv ntej rau nws tus poj niam, Valentin Serov tus naas ej kab, "Tos kuv ...."

Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog Surkov, Simonov nplooj siab nws nto moo zaj paj huam, "Koj puas nco qab, Alyosha ....".

tom qab tsov rog,

Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich kawm tiav kev sib ntaus nyob rau hauv 1945 raws li ib tug lieutenant colonel. Nws tau sau, luam tawm ib phau ntawm kwv huam hais txog lub yeej.

Tom qab tsov rog, lub kws sau paj lug hais ntxiv nws txawj ua si li "Ogonyok" magazine editor, thiab ntau lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Nws qhia ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Literature, luam tawm kwv huam ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Soviet paj huam.

Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich, uas nws ua hauj lwm nrog 20 cov phau ntawv ntawm paj huam, ib tug zoo kawg tooj ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev sau ntawv thuam, tau tiag tiag koob meej. Nws twb muab qhov title ntawm Hero ntawm Socialist Labor, nws yog tus khiav ntawm ob Stalin Prizes. Surkov tau tiav zoo heights thiab nyob rau hauv lub Communist tog coj noj coj ua. Nws tau active nyob rau hauv nom tswv ua hauj lwm.

Lug txhawb cov miv nyob rau hauv cov zajlus Rhiav nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev soj ntsuam nws artistic legacy thiab kev ua ub no. Cov lawv yog cov uas tau hu ua Surkov tog functionary, tab sis muaj cov neeg uas nkag siab txog cov lyricism ntawm nws cov kwv huam, kuv twv hais tias nws yog feem ntau ib tug txawj sau ntawv.

Cov kws sau paj lug tuag, xeeb 83 hnub tseem ceeb. Nws raug faus nyob rau hauv lub Novodevichy toj ntxas.

tus nqi creation

Ntau xyoo tau dhau mus lawm txij thaum tuag ntawm Surkov. Nws hloov lub socio-thoj system tau hloov thiab lub teb chaws nws tus kheej. Ntau yam twb tau tsis nco qab lawm, muaj ntau yam txheej xwm tau txais lub rethinking.

Tab sis lub npe ntawm Surkov tus paub hnub no rau ntau Russians vim hais tias thaum tus txiv neej no sau zoo kab ntawm paj huam hais txog lub siab tawv thiab hlub hais tias tag nrho lub teb chaws paub: "Beating nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze lub qhov cub hluav taws ...". Thiab peb yeej ib txwm xav hu zaj nkauj no song thiab xav tsis thoob thaum nws zoo nkauj thiab lub siab dawb paug.