Social thiab humanitarian kev txawj ntse - yog ... meej ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab humanitarian paub

Social thiab humanitarian kev txawj ntse - yog lub muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus ntaus ntawv zej zog. Sim kom to taub txog cov tseem ntawm tej kev kawm.

Lub nuances ntawm lub social sciences thiab humanities

Tam sim no, muaj ib qho teeb meem xws li cov kev faib ntawm lub social sciences thiab humanities. Ib co sau phau pom zoo rau subdivide lawv mus rau hauv humanities thiab kev sciences. Lwm tus ntseeg tau hais tias xws li ib tug faib yog tsis tsim nyog. Xws li ib tug tsis sib haum ntawm lub tswv yim yog ib qho zoo heev rau lub sij hawm rau lub koom haum sib raug zoo thiab humanitarian paub.

Feature Social Sciences

Lawv yog cov tshawb kom ntxaws txog cov haiv neeg thiab tag nrho nws cov uas twb muaj lawm teb: kev cai lij choj, kev nom kev tswv, nyiaj txiag. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau ntsib nrog rau cov peculiarities ntawm lub humanities, tus neeg tshawb fawb ua kev tshawb fawb, tsom xam cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov thawj coj los. Ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo sciences paub qhov txawv jurisprudence, political science, keeb kwm, philosophy, economics.

humanities

Nyob rau hauv lawv cov qauv muaj kev cai dab qhuas kev tshawb fawb, kev coj noj coj, psychology, pedagogy. Nyob rau hauv lub humanities thiab kev sciences ntau ntau zoo sib xws, yog li no qauv yog ib tug tshwj xeeb cheeb tsam ntawm kev paub.

pov thawj

Txhua socio-humanitarian kev txawj ntse - yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib cheeb tsam ntawm scientific kev txawj ntse, nws muaj tej yam tsos mob yuav tsum tam sim no. Ntawm cov nta ntawm kev sciences thiab humanities highlight qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj mus rau hauv tus account lub phenomenon ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej. Yog hais tias lub ntuj sciences (Science News for KIDS, biology, physics) teem rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tej yam ntuj tso dab txuam nrog cov tsiaj qus, cov socio-humanitarian kev txawj ntse - yog feem ntau ib tug kawm ntawm tib neeg kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub artistic, kev cai lij choj, nyiaj txiag kev ua si. tib neeg ua hauj lwm yog tsis tshwm sim, nws yuav ua li cas. Yog hais tias tej yam ntuj tso dab yog tsis muaj txoj kev ywj pheej, hais tias tib neeg kev ua si yog kiag li ywj siab. Uas yog vim li cas cov kev sib raug sciences thiab humanities lub - ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm qhov tseeb, lub siab tshaj plaws hypothetical.

Nta ntawm social sciences thiab humanities

Lub specifics ntawm cheeb tsam no yog hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kawm subjective kev muaj tiag. Yog hais tias tus kwv ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm science yog cov ntaub ntawv uas cov khoom, lub humanities yog koom nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas systems, yog li tus tsom xam ntawm lub hom phiaj kev muaj tiag. Socio-humanitarian profile yog txuam nrog tib neeg nco qab. Vim nws yog sovereign, uas yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv tej yam kev kawm, mus nqa tawm kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv no coj yog ib qhov nyuaj. Rau ntau tus neeg, rau pem ib yam kev kawm yog tsis muaj. Lawv tsuas pom tus sab nraud ces nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev hais lus thiab kev txiav txim, uas yog tswj los ntawm nco qab. Nws yog rau nws ib puag ncig soj ntsuam cov interlocutor. Tab sis qhov teeb meem lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub sab nraud decency yuav zoo nkaum ib tug tiag tiag kev ua txhaum, los yog ib tug heev lam tau lam ua neeg.

teeb meem

Lub koom haum ntawm Social thiab tib Paub ntsib nrog xws li ib tug teeb meem, raws li ib tug zoo meej pem. Nws muaj tej yam lub cev thiab tshuaj zog, xws li oxidation, lub valence them nyiaj ntawm cov keeb. Nws feature yog hais tias nws yog ethereal, disembodied. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov lus qhia yog muab nyob rau hauv nws zoo tagnrho daim ntawv no, tsis hais txog ntawm qhov ncaj cov cab kuj - ib lub paj hlwb. Vim li no, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txhim kho tau rau pem lub hom phiaj txoj kev. tib neeg txoj kev xav yuav tsis tau ntsuas nrog ib tug kav, txiav txim seb lub dynamometer. Ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev kho mob thiab lub cev pab kiag li lawm ua rau nws tau mus ntes xwb lub physiological kev ntawm lub paj hlwb, uas yog cov muaj nco qab. Piv txwv li, nws yog tau teem lub zaus ntawm excitation ntawm cov hlab hlwb, lawv spatial qauv. Lub pem ntawm tus txiv neej yog muab raws li nrog, subjective yaam puab paub. Nws yuav tsis txiav txim rau qhov pab kiag li lawm yuav tsuas yuav muaj. Txawm tias tag nrho cov teeb meem uas muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tib neeg sab ntsuj plig, lawv yuav tsis muab suav hais tias insurmountable. Socio-humanitarian profile yuav tshawb kom ntxaws txog kev hais lus thiab tib neeg kev ua ub no, kev txawj ntse txog cov qauv, muaj pes tsawg leeg, zog ntawm tib neeg nco qab.

txoj kev

Tus qauv ntawm cov kev sib raug thiab humanitarian paub yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau loj txoj kev: nrog thiab introspection. Introspection yog txhais los ntawm Latin txhais tau tias nws tus kheej-soj, txoj kev tshawb no ntawm koj tus kheej ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub neej, kev tsom xam ntawm lawv tus kheej yaam puab paub. Nws tso cai rau koj kom tau ib lub tswv yim ntawm nws tus kheej lub siab. Yog tsis muaj lub hav zoov ntawm cov qauv no, ib tug neeg yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus kawm nws, los tswj nws.

Empathy (txhais los ntawm lus Askiv suab zoo li nrog) yog ib tug allergic ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau hauv lub puab ntiaj teb no ntawm lwm cov, lub xaav ntawm lwm tus neeg txoj kev xav thiab txoj kev xav raws li nws tus kheej zoo. Lub koom haum rau Social thiab humanities tsom nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb them qhia zoo xws li cov cwj pwm txawv ntawm cov zoo li-minded pawg, uas ua ke raug kev txom nyem tej kev piam sij thiab muaj teeb meem. Qhov no yog raws li nyob rau hauv pab koj tu siab, uas yog ib tug nrog kev kho (nrog) rau txhua tus neeg.

pab koj tu siab

Nws yuav suav hais tias kev xav them tsis nco qab zoo kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tib neeg kev ua, raws li nyob rau hauv qhov kev paub ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Nrog nws manifests commonality ntawm neeg sib txawv. Lub specifics ntawm socio-humanitarian paub lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws tsuas yuav siv cov nrog thiab introspection. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tej yam ntuj tso dab xws txoj kev tsis thov.

Lub uniqueness ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no

System socio-humanitarian paub muaj ib tug high degree ntawm uniqueness ntawm cov khoom. Lawv muaj ib tug cim txheej ntawm tej khoom, uas ntxiv teeb meem los ua ib tug unified system ntawm kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub humanitarian kheej. Yog hais tias lub physicist yog ntsib uas muaj ob peb ntsiab lus uas, ib tug biologist nrog ob tug ntoo thuv ntoo, tus kws qhia ntawv los yog tus kws lij choj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm nrog ob tug sib txawv kiag li cov neeg. Muab piv rau cov tshuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm birch thiab economic kho kom zoo, peb nco ntsoov tias nws yuav siv ntau txoj kev rau lawv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txoj kev tshawb no. Rau kev thiab tej yam ntuj tso qhov chaw ntawm lub daim ntawv thov ntawm ib tug neeg mus kom ze tas, vim hais tias cov khoom sib tham nyob rau hauv cov sciences, tib hom. Lub sib txawv mas sob, yog li lawv muaj peev xwm tau overlooked. Thiab ntawm no nyob rau tus xib fwb, ib tug psychologist, ib tug kws lij choj yog tsis tau mus las mees tus neeg. Ib suam ntawm social sciences thiab humanities yog ntau yam, raws li muaj ntau ntau ntau yam nyob rau txhua txhua science.

Piav ntawm kev sib raug thiab humanitarian khoom

Ua li no, koj yuav tsum nruab cov manifestation nyob rau hauv ib tug kev qhov chaw tej kev cai lij choj. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsis tau rau tag nrho piav tus kwv, tuav nws tes hauj lwm. Yuav kom qhia tau tias cov socio-puas siab puas ntsws yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg los yog pawg neeg yog tam sim no siv qeb mentality. Xws li ib tug kev tshawb no yog ntau yam ntxiv nyuaj tshaj txoj kev tshawb no ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tus neeg tus neeg. Qhia lub mentality yog txhais kom meej cim nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, uas yog, xaiv lub socio-puas siab puas ntsws yam ntxwv.

txoj kev tshawb no algorithm

Lub koom haum rau Social thiab humanities (Kazan, Russia) rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm twb tau tsim ib theem ntawm kev ua aimed ntawm txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub cim nta ntawm nyob kev kawm. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ob lub ntsiab theem tau lawm tias:

• paub nta ntawm ntau yam koom haum, raws li zoo raws li nws cov degree;
• kev sib piv ntawm ntau yam kev kawm, qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev yam ntxwv, kev txheeb xyuas rau txhua tus mentality.

Yog hais tias tsis nqa tawm xws li ib tug kev sib piv, peb yuav tham txog txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cwm pwm, nco qab, tab sis tsis yog lub mentality. Psychologists thiab sociologists to taub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj mus rau hauv tus account lub cai ntawm lub hauj lwm ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug thiab humanitarian kheej zoo li qub kev cai ua ntawv thov. Lawv muaj ib tug probabilistic causality, tiam ntawm ib tug txawv ua ntawm kev txiav txim. Uas yog vim li cas tag nrho cov hau kev nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug sciences thiab humanities yog approximate, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kos duab thiab cov xwm - tseeb thiab leej.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov xam tau tias yog cov kev taw qhia xaiv thiab tsawg siv lawv cov kev kawm xyaum ua tej yam. Piv txwv li, thaum kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm ib lub teb chaws los tham txog qhov xyaum ua tej yam yog tsis tsim nyog, vim hais tias cov txheej xwm twb tshwm sim. Koj siv tsis tau cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv Sociology rau lub tsom xam ntawm thoob ntiaj teb kev sib raug zoo. Lam tau thiab xyaum ua tej yam nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tsiv teb tsaws. Tshwj xeeb tsis yog txav cov neeg, kom hloov lawv nyob tej yam kev mob, nyiaj ua hauj lwm, tsev neeg tus qauv, kom tau ib co zoo ntawm kev tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj cov koom txwv rau cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo sciences thiab humanities. Banned thwmsim, uas yuav ua mob rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv, poob ntsej muag tib neeg muaj meej mom, mus rau undermine txoj cai. Vim lub txwv kev ntawm qhov cov empirical hauv paus nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yuav tsum muaj tsawg txhim khu kev qha tshaj nyob rau hauv cov kev qhuab qhia. Social orientation siv tej yam scientific no:

• rationality;
• conclusiveness;
• sim thiab cov tswv yim verifiability;
• muaj peev xwm mus ua si empirical cov khoom;
• essentiality.

Pov thawj puag nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab humanitarian voj voog tsawg loj heev thiab phem tshaj dua li nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog sciences. Yog vim li cas yog tsis txaus tus naj npawb ntawm theoretical txaus qhia thiab tsim lus tseeb. Feem ntau, es tsis txhob ntawm cov kev cai, psychologists thiab cov kws qhia ntawv yog intuitively mus tshawb tej yam khoom.

xaus

Nyob rau hauv lub humanitarian kheej empirical verifiability implies siv tswvyim, sib tham, questionnaires, soj ntsuam. Playback ntawm qhov tseeb no tsuas tau yog hais tias muaj yog kev tshwm sim ntawm statistical cov kev tshawb fawb on txhais cov ntsiab lus. Yog hais tias koj muaj cai ib tug xyaum ua tej yam tsis, nws yog suav tias yog ib tug lwm txoj rau cov pov thawj ib tug xov tooj ntawm qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv jurisprudence, pedagogy siv zaj lus tim khawv tuaj koom ntawm cov kev tshwm sim. Tag nrho cov khoom ntawm kev thiab humanitarian spheres muaj txoj multi-level hierarchical siv tshuab. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab kawm txog lub cev, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntau yam pauv loj lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm.

German philosopher Wilhelm Dilthey hais tias lub ntsiab qauv tshau rau txim hluav taws xob ntawm ntau hom ntawm sciences yog txoj kev siv. Nws yog tus German paub txog tswv yim mus rau faib tag nrho cov sciences rau cov neeg kawm ntsuj plig, thiab cov neeg uas yog soj cov kev cai ntawm qhov. Tsis tsuas yog tus tsom xam ntawm tus txiv neej nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj paub nrog cov ntawv, codices yog lug siv nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug-humanitarian voj voog. To taub thiab txhais tej ntaub ntawv los pab psychologists, cov xib fwb, cov kws lij choj, los puag nrog cov paub tab ua rau lawv nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw mus kawm ntawv rau ib tug neeg tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus neeg.