Sinuses

Sinuses - yog ib qhov chaw tas nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag pob txha ntawm tus pob txha taub hau thiab nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas lus nrog rau cov qhov ntswg kab noj hniav. Lawv tsim nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib xyoo ntawm lub neej. "Qhov ntswg" feem ntau yog raug xa mus rau nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob cov ntaub ntawv sinuses.

Rau qhov ntswg mob muaj xws li:

• lub frontal qhov ntswg, nyob rau hauv lub frontal pob txha cia li saum toj no rau saum;
• Upper puab tsaig los yog maxillary sinuses muaj nyob rau ntawm lub sab ntawm lub qhov ntswg nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag nyob;
• npoo zoo li tus sinuses nyob qab lub qhov ntswg nqe vaj lug kub nyob rau hauv lub pob txha taub hau tob.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov ntswg sinuses kuj muaj xws li pneumatic system cell loj ntawm ib tug taum mog, nyob rau hauv lub ethmoid pob txha ntawm lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav thiab lub qhov muag nyob. Ethmoid sinuses raug muab faib mus rau hauv pem hauv ntej, nruab nrab thiab nram qab, nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas lawv sib txuas lus nrog rau tej feem ntawm lub qhov ntswg tso cai.

Feem ntau, ib tug neeg noj qab nyob sinuses yog lawm ua tus sau nrog huab cua, circulating dawb do los ntawm cov qhov ntswg nqe vaj lug kub. Tiam sis feem ntau nws tshwm sim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav accumulates kua paug los yog hnoos qeev, los yog loj hlob hlav nyob rau hauv lub qog ua kua membrane. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, tus neeg pib muaj kev ntau yam tsis kaj siab thiab mob heev.

Kev ncus defeat paranasal sinuses tsis muaj nyob. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov neeg mob tsis txaus siab ntawm ib tug kev xav ntawm heaviness nyob rau hauv lub taub hau, o lub ntsej muag, daim di muag, qhov ntswg congestion, mob taub hau thiab ntsej muag mob. Lub o ntawm lub paranasal sinuses hu ua sinusitis thiab yog feem ntau yog ib hom mob khaub thuas los yog kis tus kab mob. sinuses yuav ua kub lug - tus txheej txheem yog tej yam yooj yim thiab purulent. Nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim hauv qhov ntswg mucosa yog kub lug thiab o. Qhov no yog heev nrog SARS, thaum ib tug neeg vim o ntawm lub qog ua kua mob thiab nws lub taub hau thiab lub ntsej muag. Tom qab tshem tawm cov inflammatory edema kis, qhov ntswg mob rov mus rau li qub, thiab tus mob nres. Tab sis nws tshwm sim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ib tug txias nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm sau qog ua kua thiab kua paug, uas ces lawv tus kheej tau sib khi tawm ntawm lub sinuses thiab qhov ntswg no ces sau nrog kua paug. Rau purulent sinusitis yog yus muaj los ntawm haum mob siab heev, tej zaum kuj pulsating los yog paroxysmal mob nyob rau hauv lub sinuses thiab ib ncig ntawm lawv.

Benign qog thiab loj hlob ntawm lub qhov ntswg mucosa, xws li polyps, feem ntau tshwm sim yuav luag asymptomatic. Nws muaj peev xwm tsuas muaj cai muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv qhov ntswg ua tsis taus pa, Yog hais tias sinuses yog lawm ua tus sau nrog muaj zog growths. Mob rau polyps feem ntau yog tsis raug.

Inflammatory dab feem ntau muaj feem xyuam rau cov maxillary (maxillary) thiab frontal sinuses, vim lawv cov qauv thiab qhov chaw. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog kub lug maxillary sinuses, sinusitis thiab hais tias nyob rau hauv feem ntau qhov ua rau ntawm kev mob rau hauv lub Upper lub puab tsaig, nyob rau hauv lub cheekbone nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Mob tej zaum yuav muab nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg, qhov muag, qhov ntswg thiab ua ib tug general mob taub hau. Txiav txim seb qhov kev puas tsuaj rau hauv lub sinuses ua tau tsuas yog ENT tus kws kho mob. Npoo thiab ethmoid sinuses yog kub lug npaum li cas tsawg zaus, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm tej yam loj cov kab mob thiab txo tiv thaiv.

Yog tsis kho los yog tsis pom nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm o ntawm lub sinuses yuav los ua ib tug mob uas yog ib qhov nyuaj los kho thiab yuav nws tus kheej yuav yog ib tug qhov chaw ntawm lwm yam, o ntawm nyob ib sab nruab nrog cev.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov tias qhov mob nyob rau hauv lub sinuses (hais txog cov frontal thiab maxillary) yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv neuralgia ntawm lub trigeminal paj, thiab benign qog ntawm lub cranial qab haus huv. Yog hais tias lub sinuses mob, koj yuav tsum ceev xwm. Yog li ntawd, mob taub hau thiab mob nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag los yog nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsis tau koom nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-mob thiab nws tus kheej-kev kho mob, thiab nws yog tsim nyog los tham ib tug kws kho mob. Yog mob yog yooj yim txiav txim thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam tus kws thiab yooj yim xeem (X-ray, ultrasound, xoo tomography).