Scout riam HP-40 qauv nyob rau hauv 1940

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws txias steel tsov rog ntawm 41-45 xyoo, ua nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union -. Nws yog ib tug scout riam HP-40. Rau yav tom ntej qauv tsim kom deb li deb yog txoj kev sib hwm ntawm cov connoisseurs kev sib ntaus los swords. Muaj ib tug tiag tiag riam Army qauv 1940 HP-40 npau suav ntawm txhua txhua collector.

zaj dabneeg

Cov tsos rau tus mob khaub thuas steel caj npab hauv lub Red Army muaj nws vim li cas. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Lavxias teb sab-Finnish tsov rog ntawm 39-40 xyoo ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, Soviet cov tub rog twb tsis armed nrog muaj kev tshwj xeeb riam.

Finnish troops ntse thiab zoo heev siv Puukko riam. Tiv thaiv khaub thuas riam phom los ntawm cov Soviet Red Army muaj tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txheem. Lawv twb tsis armed nrog txawm lub feem ntau yooj yim tsev neeg riam (mov ci hlais, kaus poom qhia, hlua los yog siv mus txiav, thiab lwm yam). Lub tsuas bayonet (txuas mus rau cov Mosin phom loj) voos zoo suited rau tsuas yog ib lub hom phiaj - los prick.

Close kev sib ntaus los nyob rau hauv lub trenches tsom qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov tub rog rab ntaj, yuav tsum tau los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej lub neej thiab ntaus tus yeeb ncuab. Scout riam HP-40 (yees duab hauv qab no) tau txais yuav los ntawm lub Army nyob rau hauv 1940. Lwm vim li cas yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub pab tub rog twb luv luv kuaj ntawm rho riam phom. Lawv tsim tsis koom nrog kho ib tug bayonet.

Hniav tsis tau tsuas yog tau txais. Nyob rau hauv 1940 VP Volkov tsim cov tswv yim ntawm kev sib ntaus los sambo siv bladed riam phom. Twb vim 1941 nrog txuas ce muaj nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim pom zoo (qhia) rau qhov kev npaj ntawm cov tub rog liab cov tub rog mus-tes sib ntaus los. Cov feem ntau kev thiab tsim nyog system ntawm melee sib ntaus los siv riam tsim NN Simkin (luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1944). Riam HP-40 scout paub tseeb tias yog coj mus rau phau ntawv lub Red Army, raws li zoo raws li phom.

piav qhia

Hniav Hniav bevel lub hom clip-point ( "pike"). Kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov dav ntawm tus hniav nqa mus downs. Ua ntej lub S-zoo li tus hilt - ib tug zoo pronounced luj.

Lub scabbard thiab hilt ua los ntawm cov ntoo thiab them nrog dub xim (rau unmasking thaum hmo ntuj). Sam hniav blueing los yog lwm yam coatings tsis raug.

Pom zoo rau hnav: rau lub duav rov sauv siv, nyob rau ntawm ib kaum sab xis ntawm 30 ^0, rau sab laug, txoj cai tuav.

riam phom ntau lawm tsim nyob rau "Labor" nyob rau hauv Zlatoust ( "Zlatoust Tool tsob nroj Tsob nroj №259 muaj npe tom qab V. I. Lenina." - Zeke). Qhov siab tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm cov khoom tau ua nyob rau hauv 42-43 xyoo:

• 261 000 daim nyob rau hauv 1942;
• 388 000 daim nyob rau hauv 1943, thiab nyob rau thawj ib nrab poob 271.000.

Tso HP-40 twb koom nyob rau hauv handicraft ntau lawm thiab pem hauv ntej-line khw. Lawv nqa ib co ntau yam rau tus qauv qauv: dai kom zoo nkauj, leeg tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog ntoo. Hloov composing xaiv, xws li Plexiglas. Artisans yeej tsis meej adhered proportions. Cov tshwm sim yog ib tug loj tsos ntawm bladed riam phom zoo ib yam li lub HP-40.

kev yam ntxwv

Specifications HP-40 (ib rab riam scout) raws li nram no:

• Khoom ntev yog 263 hli;
• cov hniav muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 152 hli;
• Lub widest ib feem ntawm tus hniav yog 22 hli;
• Steel rau U7 hom hniav;
• thickness (nyiaj pab ntau tshaj) taub qab 2.6 hli;
• ntoo kov;
• ncua kev kawm ntawv - tawv voj;
• mounting cov hniav nyob rau hauv lub kov los ntawm nrog shank riveting;
• ntoo scabbard nrog hlau hau.

Khoom plig ntxiv kho kom zoo nkauj hom qauv thiab coj inscriptions rau cov tuaj.

nta

HP-40 (sau npe qauv kev sib ntaus los riam) nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib tug riam phom - ib tug txhais tau tias kom defeat tus yeeb ncuab. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab feature ntawm tus hniav. Garda muaj ib qho txawv dabtsi yog khoov uncharacteristic riam. S-zoo li tus neeg zov nyas Crosshair ua li cas rau "rov qab" khoov. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm tus hniav yog bent nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov hniav.

Scout riam HP-40 xwb cov tub rog muaj riam phom. "Neeg ua hauj lwm" mas suav hais tias ib tug tuav, inverted txoj kab nrog rau cov hniav taw upwards. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tau ntaus ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub plab thiab hypochondria. Rov qab - tso cai mus ntaus nyob rau hauv lub caj dab. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si thawb caj npab fits nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes upside down, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb rau cov cov tawm tsam thiab cov neeg zov twb ua.

Kws txawj hais tias kev siv ntawm cov scabbard. Nws yog xav paub ntau raug rau ntev ntaj los yog swords. Lwm nthuav dav yog raug rau xws li ib tug riam phom, xws li ib tug riam HP-40 scout - loj luj (cov feem muaj tsis muaj hliav) mus rau lub hilt. Nws tso cai rau koj mus ua koj ntiv tes rau cov hniav, amplifying nws cov nyhuv.

Ntoo kov muaj ib tug me me "plab", uas tso cai rau qhov kov los mus txiav txim rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus hniav thiab yog heev yooj yim mus rau txhais tes.

prototypes

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas hlau rau cov liab twb raws li nram qab no qauv:

• Zoo li tus bayonet Finnish pab tub rog tub ceev xwm uas tsim los ntawm cov artist (nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tseem yog ib tug adjutant ntawm tus naas ej Marshal Mannerheim) Akseli Gallen-Kallela. Nws yog tus thawj qauv, uas muaj tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Yog tseem hu nws ib tug riam, vim hais tias nws twb tsis muaj tshwj xeeb pab kiag li lawm rau Symptoms rau cov phom loj. Qhov ntev riam (lub tuam txhab Hackman): hniav 5 hli tuab; HNIAV -145 hli; stick ntev - 105 hli; Length (zuag qhia tag nrho) riam - 255 hli.
• Finnish scout riam. Lawv yog tsim rau cov tub Scout cov koom haum. Great cawv rau tus duab ntawm tus hniav muaj ib tug American kev lig kev cai: ob mog haum khwb, hniav bevel taub qab ( "pike"). Lawv twb tsis armed nrog lub Finnish pab tub rog, thiab nrhiav rau koj tus kheej cov nyiaj ntawm cov tub rog.

Muaj yog tsis muaj direct pov thawj hais tias lawv "pog koob yawg koob" qauv HP-40 (ib rab riam scout). Tsim nqus cuaj kaum pom zoo hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm lub ntsiab thiab cov hniav tsim reminiscent ntawm cov saum toj no qauv.

tank hniav

Lub patriotism ntawm lub Soviet neeg thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog muab impetus rau zus tau tej cov hloov HP-40. Rau cov neeg ntawm lub Urals Volunteer Tank Corps, ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub Zlatoust cov nroj tsuag ntawm nws tus kheej nyiaj them ua 3356 tshwj xeeb kuaj.

HP-40 Riam dub differed dog dig los ntawm cov scout riam. Lawv muaj luv luv tuaj. Tus duab ntawm tus hniav yog ncaj, ntoo kov, zoo li ib tug sheath. Me hlau khwb muaj ib tug ca zoo. Lub scabbard thiab hilt them nrog dub lacquer (chaw pib lub npe). Riam twb nto moo rau zoo zog thiab sharpness ntawm tus hniav.

HP 40 Dub Riam Tank los ua ib tug formidable riam phom nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov tub rog. Superstitious Germans tuaj ntaus nqi mystical powers. Housing hu ua lub "division ntawm cov dub Riam."

Cov nroj tsuag ua thiab hwm version ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv me me. Lawv dai kom zoo nkauj nrog chrome accents luas rau lub scabbard thiab hilt. Tej tuaj yog tau txais raws li ib tug khoom plig thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, Marshal Zhukov, thiab cov Supreme Commander Stalin.

shooting kev xaiv

Nyob rau hauv lub 60 xyoo ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo, lub HP-40 - txoj cai riam scout - tsim lub hauv paus rau lub creation ntawm shooting tuaj. Armed Forces ntawm lub USSR tau txais ob kuaj ib zaug.

Cov kov tau los ua ib tug luv luv chim thiab txhais. Tua tau yuav los ntawm lub "rab ntaj mus rau nws." Siv nyob rau hauv lub mos txwv cartridge (uas ntsiag to) SP-3, 7,62. Cov riam muaj ib tug ntsuab yas kov, ib tug ncaj hniav nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev ntawm 160 hli, ib tug dav - 30 mm hlau pommel. Cov hniav Bevel "pike" thiab pom nyob rau hauv cov taub qab. Ib tug qauv ntawm lub LDC-2 kopeobraznoy hniav zoo thiab lub mechanism rau firing ib cartridge SP-4.

Hlau sheath muab ib tug tshwj xeeb teb kov nrog ib lub hnab yas txheej. Cov qib tso cai rau kev siv cov sheath crimping detonator capsule.

Tam sim no cov qauv

Nyob rau hauv 50-ies twb tsim bayonet rau lub sim tshuab Korobov, Poland tsim ib rab riam nres nyob rau hauv Yugoslavia - nqe ntaus rog riam M1951, nyob rau hauv Czechoslovakia ob peb variants V07 kev sib ntaus los hniav.

Lub Warsaw Pact lub teb chaws edged riam phom uas tsim los ntawm HP-40 tsab yog nyob rau hauv lub tub rog ntawm mus txog rau 70 xyoo ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo.

Txaus Nyiam thiab zoo-advertised hom HP-40 (scout riam) tau txais kev pab raws li lub hauv paus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau cov qauv, xws li:

• "Cherry". Main yam ntxwv: yam yas cwj mem yog ua los ntawm tej yam-resistant yas (dawb, dub, ntsuab xim); me me yuag - 150 grams (tsis muaj sheath); tag nrho ntev ntawm 270 hli; HNIAV 158 hli; tawv sheath.

• "Gurza". Main yam ntxwv: Ntev (zuag qhia tag nrho) 270 hli riam; HNIAV 155 hli; kov ntawm inlaid tawv (muaj yog ib tug qauv uas muaj dag inserts); sheath nyob rau hauv ob lub versions - tawv los yog hluavtaws ntaub nrog yas tabs.

• "Penal Battalion". Main yam ntxwv: Ntev (zuag qhia tag nrho) 258 hli riam; HNIAV 140 hli; tawv sheath nrog ib tug txhav ncua kev kawm ntawv rau ib tug nqaim siv.

txawv txawv tseeb

UDTS ( "Ural Volunteer Tank Corps") muaj ib tug tag nrho jazz orchestra, uas yog feem ntau ua ib zaj nkauj txog dub riam. Sau ntawm lub song yog Ivan Ovchinin. Nws tom qab tuag nyob rau hauv lub liberation ntawm Hungary. Xa mus rau lub legendary riam thiab nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb Sergei Butyrina".

FJ. Stifens nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv sib ntaus riam 1980 ( "Combat riam") incorrectly hu lub HP-40 Armenian kev sib ntaus los riam. Tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv lub stamp Zeke twb deciphered li "Zlatoust kev lag luam, lub Caucasus."