Noj qab haus huvCov kab mob thiab mob

Yuav ua li cas puas myasthenic ntsoog? kev kho mob

Txhua yam kev nyuaj - nws yog tib neeg mob, nyob rau hauv uas mam li nco dheev, sai deteriorating chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob no, cov tsos mob ntawm lub neej-tuag nce sai heev. Myasthenic thiab cholinergic ntsoog, yog luag cov myasthenia Heavy kev, yog txaus ntshai vim hais tias tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav ploj ua tsis taus pa thiab nws lub plawv nres ntaus. Tej zaum ib tug neeg lub neej cia suav feeb, uas kho mob los yog nyob ze tus neeg yuav tsum muaj txoj cai kom muaj lub sij hawm los pab. Yog vim li cas ces yog worsening, nws yuav zoo li, yog tsis yog ib tug cov kab mob myasthenia Heavy kev? Peb muaj ib tug yooj yim to taub cov lus qhia rau leej twg hais txog dab tsi txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum paub: cov ua myasthenic thiab cholinergic ntsoog, chaw kuaj mob, thaum muaj xwm ceev kho mob rau cov neeg uas nrog xws teeb meem tshwm sim. Tej zaum ib tug neeg kaw rau peb, yog tias mam li nco dheev nyob rau hauv thauj los yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev nws yuav ua phem, cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm yuav pab txuag lub neej.

myasthenia

Cov zaj dab neeg txog lub Stroke pib los ntawm dab lub tswvyim ntawm myasthenia Heavy kev. Tej zaum noj nyob ib ncig ntawm tus kab mob no sab nraum lub txim cheeb tsam, raws li kev txom nyem los ntawm myasthenia lossi tsis txaus siab qaug zog, nkees, tsis tau ua tej yam lub cev ua hauj lwm, cia li qhov uas yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, myasthenia Heavy kev yog ib tug neuromuscular kab mob, muaj feem xyuam rau cov qeb ntawm autoimmune, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cev tsim tau cov cai tshuaj los yog ntau lawm ntawm killer hlwb uas tua noj qab nyob zoo ntaub so ntswg thiab hlwb uas ua cov teeb meem loj.

Myasthenic ntsoog muaj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub tuam kab mob, thiab muaj zoo xws li cov tsos mob rau nws, tsuas yog manifest lawv tus kheej mus rau ib tug ntau dua raws li hais tias yav tas los coj mus rau txoj kev tuag ntawm kwv yees li 40% ntawm cov neeg mob. Tam sim no, Yog hais tias cov kev kho mob yog pib kom sai, txoj kev tuag yuav zam tau. Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias myasthenia mob 10 cov neeg nyob rau hauv txhua txhua 100 txhiab pej xeem ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab cov poj niam uas cuam tshuam los ntawm nws 3 lub sij hawm ntau dua cov txiv neej. Myasthenia Heavy kev yuav manifest nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv thaum yau, tab sis xws li mob tsis tshua muaj. Nws yog tsuas yog cai nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj 20 xyoo thiab mus txog rau ib tug ripe laus muaj hnub nyoog.

Cov tsos mob ntawm myasthenia Heavy kev

Tsis muaj myasthenia Heavy kev, yog hais tias nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv tus neeg, myasthenic teeb meem yuav tsis tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los, nws tej zaum noj ib co lwm yam kab mob zoo li no cov tsos mob, e.g., xws li cov aforementioned nkees, tsis muaj zog, qaug zog. Ntxiv cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos:

- drooping muag daj, feem ntau hnov nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj, thiab zuj zus lawm nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov tom qab ib hmo so;

- ob chav zeem muag;

- sab sab, tom qab cov pa siab qaug zog loads rau lwm tus neeg, xws li toj lub stairs;

- thawj zaug bulbar cov tsos mob (qhov ntswg suab tsos tom qab ib tug noj mov thiab ib tug ntev sib tham nrog, teeb meem nyob rau hauv hais neeg cov tsiaj ntawv);

- puab bulbar tej yam tshwm sim (teeb meem nyob rau nqos, nquag txhaws qa);

- autonomic kawg (plab hnyuv paresis, tachycardia);

- lub ntsej muag nta (nyob rau hauv lub hauv pliaj heev sib sib zog nqus wrinkles, yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsej muag qhia);

- ntev salivation;

- teeb meem nyob rau hauv tuav lub taub hau;

- teeb meem nyob rau hauv taug kev.

Ib tug txawv feature ntawm myasthenia - tag nrho cov saum toj no cov tsos mob yog mob heev tom qab lub cev tom thiab nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj, thiab tom qab ib tug zoo so yog txo los yog kiag li ploj.

Symptomatology ntawm myasthenic ntsoog

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg suffers los ntawm myasthenia Heavy kev, nyob rau hauv tej yam tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum yog ib tug myasthenic ntsoog. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus lwm tus kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xws li tachycardia, siab qaug zog tseem ceeb heev nqaij (ua pa, mob), salivation, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ntxiv dag zog rau. Cov nram qab no nta yog raug rau lub ntsoog:

- tuag tes tuag taw ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm nqos thiab cov lus, yog li ntawd yuav tau txais mus rau hauv lub ntsws huam hnoos qeev, qaub ncaug, khoom noj khoom haus;

- pa;

- muaj zog ntxhov siab thiab ntshai vim tsis muaj cua;

- ib tug txias hws;

- tej zaum txawj tso zis thiab / los yog defecation;

- tsis nco qab;

- qhuav daim tawv nqaij;

- ntshav siab jumps;

- dilated tub kawm ntawv;

- mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, uas yog ib tug ua txhaum ntawm lub plawv.

Myasthenic ntsoog yog ntawm ob peb degrees:

- yooj yim;

- nruab nrab;

- hnyav;

- xob laim.

Lub sib txawv pw nyob rau hauv hlab ces saum toj no cov tsos mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai xob laim thiab hnyav teebmeem nyob rau hauv uas ib tug neeg heev sai sai, nyob rau hauv cia li ib ob peb feeb, muaj tsis muaj zog ntawm lub pa nqaij thiab nqos. Ua pa yuav ceev ceev thaum xub thawj, lub ntsej muag liab, dhia siab, lub plawv dhia nce mus txog txog 160 beats per minute. Ces tus ua tsis taus pa pib yuav tsum tau tu ncua, thiab tej zaum yuav ploj zoo rau nws, nws lub ntsej muag tig xiav (nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj nws yog hu ua cyanosis), lub siab dua li qub, mem tes NW nyuam qhuav palpable.

Ua rau myasthenic ntsoog

Myasthenia Heavy kev yuav ua tau congenital los yog kis tau. Tus thawj yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub noob. Qhov thib ob muaj thaum ib tug neeg muaj:

- teeb meem nrog rau cov thymus caj pas;

- ib co ntaub ntawv ntawm cov mob cancer (eg, mis, mob ntsws, zes qe menyuam);

- hyperthyroidism;

- encephalitis lethargic.

Tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob myasthenic teeb meem yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

- mob kis kab mob, xws li SARS, mob khaub thuas, ntsws;

- lag luam;

- ib tug muaj zog lub hlwb kev nyuaj siab;

- High lub cev ua ub no;

- noj tej yam tshuaj (xws li, tranquilizers);

- hormonal ntshawv siab;

- pass myasthenia neeg mob uas noj cov tshuaj, cov kev ua txhaum ntawm cov kev kho mob chav kawm.

cholinergic ntsoog

Myasthenic ntsoog thiab cholinergic feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv parallel, uas yog vim li cas muaj uas tsis nyob rau hauv lub ntau yam thiab, raws li ib tug rau txim ntawm kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los, ob tug dog dig zoo xws li cov sab nraud ces ntawm lub xeev los ntawm txawv yog vim li cas thiab muaj ntau etiology.

Yog li, thaum myasthenic ntsoog cholinergic receptors txo cov kev ceev ntawm lub membrane vim lawv puas tsuaj, thiab cov seem hloov lawv muaj nuj nqi. Ib tug cholinergic ntsoog tshwm sim thaum ntev ua kom cov cholinergic receptors (ntawm lub nicotinic thiab / los yog muscarinic). Sau tus txais tos cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj rau cov kev kho mob ntawm myasthenia Heavy kev nyob rau hauv high koob, raws li zoo raws li txhais tau hais tias txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv tus kab mob no.

Tshawb nrhiav qhov teeb meem yog tsis yooj yim, vim hais tias nws cov ntsiab tsos mob coincide nrog myasthenic. Pab txiav txim raug ua li cas rau ib tug neeg, xws li ib tug feature tej zaum yuav nws mob, yam ntxwv ntawm cholinergic ntsoog: tus neeg mob qhia tau hais tias tej yam tshwm sim ntawm intoxication: mob plab, yuav qhib ntuav, raws plab pib. Rau myasthenic ntsoog yus muaj los ntawm tag nrho tsuas yog cov neeg mob.

Qhov thib ob feature yog ib tug cholinergic ntsoog - ntsuas cov tsos mob ntawm myasthenia Heavy kev tsis ua lub cev ua ub no, tab sis tom qab noj cholinesterase tshuaj.

mixed ntsoog

Nws yog ib lub noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej txaus ntshai hom pathology. Nws combines myasthenic ntsoog thiab cholinergic, uas qhia ib zaug tag nrho tej yam kev mob tau qhia nrog rau ob tsos mob. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj mus kho mob, tab sis ntau heev tshaj dua - kev kho mob, vim hais tias cov tshuaj uas txuag los ntawm myasthenic ntsoog, cholinergic ntxiv thab. Thaum lub mixed txaus crises paub qhov txawv ob theem:

1. myasthenic. Cov neeg mob muaj cai hais bulbar mob, ua pa muaj teeb meem, lub cev ua si ua qaug zog, tab sis tus thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj ( "Klamin", "Neostigmine") tsis ua rau kev phiv tshuaj.

2. Cholinergic yus muaj los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication.

Xyaum lawm hais tias mixed crises feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas twb coj li no los yog tias muaj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos.

Yuav ua tau neeg phem tov ntsoog ntawm tej nta ces:

- cov neeg mob kom meej meej cai ua pa nyuaj thiab bulbar txhaum thiab lub cev muaj zog cov kev ua ntawm nqua hloov me ntsis;

- tsis npaum li cas los noj tshuaj thiaj li pathological cov tsos mob, xws li zoo tsav kev ua si thiab tsis yog yuav pab tswj ua tsis taus pa.

diagnostics

Kom tsis txhob yuam kev thiab sai sai kav tsim kev pab nyob rau hauv myasthenic ntsoog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau muab tso rau qhov mob rau tus neeg mob kom zoo. Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, ib co tsos mob tej zaum yuav tam sim no myasthenic teebmeem nyob rau hauv cov kab mob tsis muaj feem xyuam rau myasthenia Heavy kev (e.g., ua pa nyuaj, plawv dhia lus). Symptomatology cholinergic ntsoog zoo li ntawd tej thaum lub sij hawm intoxication, thiab ib co teeb meem nrog lub digestive ib ntsuj av. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg mob muaj yog ib tug maintainer, tau muab cov lus qhia txog lub xub ntiag ntawm nws myasthenia thiab tshuaj coj lawv, formal mob yog heev yooj yim zog. Yuav kom qha lub hom ntsoog, cov kws kho mob ua prozerinovuyu qauv.

Tshwj xeeb teeb meem ntawm mob muaj cai nyob rau mixed Stroke. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim los mus txiav txim nws kev ua yuam kev-free thawj theem yog nqa tawm kev soj ntsuam tsom xam ntawm tus neeg mob, raws li tau zoo raws li electrophysiological kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov nyhuv tau txais anticholinesterase tshuaj.

Tus heev muaj tus neeg Heavy kev (ua ntej lub ntsoog) yog kuaj los ntawm txoj kev electromyography, xoo Tomography, pharmacological thiab immunological kev ntsuam xyuas.

Thaum muaj xwm ceev kho mob nyob rau hauv myasthenic thiab cholinergic ntsoog

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg mob nrog myasthenia mam li nco dheev qub (tuaj ntsoog), los ntawm lub neej mus rau ib feeb. Qhov loj tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau ua nyob ib ncig ntawm - sai li sai tau hu tsheb thauj neeg mob. Tu siab, nyob rau hauv peb kev muaj tiag, muaj tej lub sij hawm thaum tshwj xeeb kev kho mob yog ncua. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau peb pab cov tuag nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv? Ua ntej, sim muab nws nrog cov ua tsis taus pa, tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm nws lub caj pas. Raws li cov kev cai, yuav tsum tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm myasthenia koj yuav tsum tau muaj ib daim ntawv yog hais tias lawv muaj tus kab mob no, thiab cov tshuaj (xws li "Neostigmine") thiab syringe. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj ceev sij hawm tuaj txog sai li sai tau, ib tug neeg uas myasthenic ntsoog yog tsim nyog los ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj raws li cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv qhov kev ceeb toom.

Tuaj mus rau lub cawm, cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tau hospitalize ib tug neeg mob nyob rau hauv ib tug teeb meem ntawm cov num, thiab nyob rau hauv lub intensive kev saib xyuas tsev, qhov chaw uas lub intensive thaum muaj xwm ceev kev kho mob:

- kev muab ib qho caj pas;

- mov ntawm oxygen;

- hardware thiab cov neeg kho tshuab cua.

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob twb tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cholinergic ntsoog (ntuav, raws plab), qhia cov nram qab no cov tshuaj: "Neostigmine", "Atropine". Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication thaum muaj xwm ceev kho mob nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tshuab ua pa thiab nyob rau hauv txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj, "Atropine", "immunoglobulin", raws li zoo raws li tej yam lwm yam kev kho mob pab kiag li lawm thaum qhia.

kev kho mob

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj ib tug myasthenic ntsoog, kev kho mob tom qab thaum muaj xwm ceev kho mob nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev soj ntsuam thiab kuaj ntsuam xyuas, thiab sojntsuam puab ntawm tus kab mob. Neeg kho tshuab cua (ie, dag cua ntawm lub ntsws), nyob ntawm seb tus soj ntsuam mob ntawm tus neeg mob, raws li tau zoo raws li cov lus tim khawv ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm oxygen hauv cov ntshav yuav nqa tawm mus txog rau hnub, tab sis yog hais tias tus neeg mob tom qab 16 los yog li teev los yog ntau tshaj muaj yog ib tug zoo tshuaj tiv thaiv rau "Neostigmine" lub tshuab ua pa override . Feem ntau, tus txheej txheem yog heev loj heev tshuab ua pa thiab noog, yuav tsum tsis tu ncua saib xyuas ntawm respirators,% nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov ntshav gases, ntshav, kub, dej tshuav nyiaj li cas nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab lwm tus neeg.

Ib qho zoo heev txoj kev mus rau tiv nrog tag nrho cov hom ntawm crises nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yog cov kev pauv plasmapheresis. Thaum zoo li no cov ntshav sampling yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub hauv paus (los yog lub luj tshib) cov hlab ntsha, centrifuged, qhov kev hloov nyob rau hauv pub ntshav los dag. Qhov no txoj kev muab tau zoo heev - nyob rau hauv ib ob peb teev ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob yog paub heev. Plasmapheresis yog ua los ntawm cov hoob kawm 7 mus rau 14 hnub.

Ib tug ntawm cov theem ntawm kev kho mob yog cov tshuaj kho. Raws li cov lus tim khawv ntawm tus neeg mob ntaus nqi mus rau immunoglobulins, antioxidants, anticholinesterase tshuaj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm o - tshuaj tua kab mob.

Twv ua ntej thiab tiv thaiv

Peb caug los yog plaub caug xyoo dhau los, neeg tuag taus hauj lwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas myasthenia thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim heev heev. Tam sim no lub neej no tus nqi tau raug txo los ntawm 12 lub sij hawm. Koj yuav tsum to taub hais tias tej zaum los ntawm peb cov yeeb yam nrog koj nyob ntawm ib tug neeg lub neej, uas muaj ib tug myasthenic ntsoog. Thaum muaj xwm ceev kev pab yuav tsum tau muab sai sai heev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias mam li nco dheev rau hauv txoj kev, nyob rau hauv pej xeem thauj, peb txog qhov twg peb pom ib tug neeg uas pib daig caj pas, koj yuav tsum hu rau ib tug tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd.

Myasthenia cov neeg mob lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau ua raws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev ntsuas los mus tiv thaiv ib tug ntsoog:

- yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug kws kho mob saib xyuas, thiab nruj me ntsis raws li cov kws kho mob;

- Tsis txhob overwork, tshee breakdowns;

- tau khwb tiv thaiv kab mob;

- tsis txhob las koj lub cev qaug cawv;

- nyob rau hauv kev noj haus kom muaj xws li cov khoom noj ntau nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj (xws li, qos yaj ywm tais diav, raisins).

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