Satires - dab tsi yog qhov no? Luv luv keeb kwm thiab nta ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem

Satires - ib cov khoom uas combines tseeb, journalism thiab satire. Los ntawm me me sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm , lawv tau zus mus rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib hom ntawv nyeem. Yuav ua li cas ho muaj li no? Yuav ua li cas nta tuab satires? Qhov no yog dab tsi peb yuav tham.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm

Lub tswvyim ntawm "lampoon" originated nyob rau Fabkis nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua thiab tau koom journalism. Nrog rau Fabkis nws yog txhais raws li "hauv daim ntawv teev", nws yog ib daim ntawv thiab pib lub keeb kwm ntawm lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv 1800 cov ntawv xov xwm nyob rau hauv lub title "Journal de Deba» (Journal des débats) pib los txuam rau tus txheej txheem khoom ntawm me me inserts, uas tom qab hu ua satire.

Lub ntsiab lub ntsiab lus yog txoj cai ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Nws qhib thaum pib ntawm lub Fabkis kiv puag ncig thiab luam tawm tsoom fwv ceeb toom, kev txiav txim siab, txiav txim, tshaj tawm ntawm deputies thiab lwm yam xov xwm nyob rau hauv no txoj kev. Ntxiv inserts, on qhov tsis tooj, yeej huv huv lawm xwb. Lawv pleev xim rau cov nyob style thiab hnav ib kev laus.

Ntawv xov xwm satires - nws yog ib txoj kev mus lom zem cov neeg tuaj saib, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua kom nws cov ntawv. Nyob rau inserts mus rau qhov chaw tawm, riddles, kwv huam, phau ntawv txheeb xyuas, thiab ua yeeb yam, charades, learn thiab riddles.

txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub sij hawm "lampoon" sawv tom qab lub Fabkis kiv puag ncig, nws yog ntseeg hais tias ib hom ntawv nyeem nws tus kheej tau yug los xyoo ua ntej lawm. Nws founders yog Deni Didro thiab Voltaire - tus sau phau ntawv ntawm satirical tej hauj lwm tseem ceeb heev ntawm kev ntseeg thiab kev nom kev tswv.

Satires nyob rau hauv Fabkis ntawv xov xwm sai sai hloov mus rau ib tug zoo xws li cov laus. Hnubpoob li charades thiab xyuas, lawv sai sai hloov zuj zuj mus rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib phau ntawv sau thiab journalistic ib hom ntawv nyeem, congenial Voltaire thiab Diderot.

Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm inserts tau pib tshwm sim excerpts ntawv tej hauj lwm, xws li "Peb Musketeers" los ntawm Alexandre Dumas. Los ntawm no originates ib tug tshiab ib hom ntawv nyeem - tus tshiab-feuilleton. Nws tau koom lub tseeb thiab twb coj los ntawm cov kev nyeem ntawv, tsis muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, European paj huam thiab sau ntawv pab mus rau tsim ntawm ib tug nom tswv lampoon. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm kaj irony thiab txawm satire rau kev nom kev tswv thiab kev teeb meem. Ib hom ntawv nyeem ntxiv dag zog rau vim Viktoru Roshforu-Lucey, Genrihu Geyne, Georg Weert, Ludwig mov thiab t. D.

Skit - yog dab tsi? Nta ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem

Tam sim no nws koom me me hauj lwm thiab yuav tsum muaj tuaj tshiab, sau ntawv, nqe los zaj dabneeg. Skit - ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab sau xov xwm. Nrog nws artwork combines daim ntawv thiab kev nthuav qhia hom kev kawm, thaum lub sharpness ntawm cov ntsiab lus hais txog xovxwm.

Rau xws li ua hauj lwm yog yus muaj los ntawm specifics nyob rau hauv cov dluab thiab tseeb, kev thuam, irony. Raws li lub ntsiab ntsiab lus yog cov hlawv tej teeb meem ntawm cov haiv neeg thiab kev nom kev tswv. Feuilletons - nws ua hauj lwm uas qhia tau tib neeg tsis xws luag, xws li cov minuteness, los yog avidity, e.g., nonsense.

Lampoon tej kab mob nrog comic ib hom ntawv nyeem. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis tsom rau ua tis. Nws lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj yog mus qhia ib tug tshwm sim los ntawm ridicule, banter tshaj nws thiab, tej zaum, yuav ua rau tus nyeem ntawv xav hais tias.

Satires nyob rau hauv Russia

Thaum lub sij hawm, thiab nyob rau hauv Russia muaj satires - nws yog ib tug uas tsis muaj-theem ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv thaum pib, lawv twb ntaus nqi nrog ib tug tsis zoo, muab piv nrog rau cov tabloids thiab pheej yig tsis zoo ntawv. Los ntawm 20 th xyoo ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua tus cwj pwm ntawm lawv pib hloov. Yog li ntawd, muaj satires Baron Brambeus nrog tseem ceeb heev nqe lus hais txog lub nruab nrab thiab hais lus phem ntaub ntawv.

Ntse sau ntawv zoo kawg li, Alexander Pushkin, Hnub Yug, Bestuzhev, Saltykov-Shchedrin, Yias, Nekrasov. Ib hom ntawv nyeem maj tau chaw. Satires tau muab tso rau hauv lub "Khej" magazine "txim", "tswb". Kev ideology thiab sharpness lawv tau nrhiav thaum lub sij hawm lub kiv puag ncig.

Thaum pib ntawm lub XX xyoo pua nrog no ib hom ntawv nyeem ua hauj lwm Doroshevich, Yablonovsky. Boris Yegorov thiab Simon Narinyani txawm tso ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib phau ntawv tshooj. Nyob rau hauv "Tshiab Satyricon" Mayakovsky luam tawm nws cov khoom anthems ( "Anthem ua kom yuam kev", "National Anthem paub txog li al.).