Sailboat "Kruzenshtern" - kawg windjammer

Sailboat "Kruzenshtern" ua tau nyob rau hauv 1926 nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau Shipyards vezermyundskih nroog. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws twb hu ua "Padova", thiab tau renamed nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus thawj Lavxias teb sab Admiral xwb nyob rau hauv 1946. Nws xaav yog ntau tshaj rau txhiab tons. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, nws txawm ua ib tug ob peb cim Voyages, xeeb los ntawm Hamburg rau Chaw nres nkoj Lincoln rau cia li ob lub hlis, thiab mus txog ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Chile - nyob rau hauv peb.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb ob Windjammer cov neeg uas tseem nyob rau hauv lub qub xeev, sawv nyob rau hauv lub ports. Thiab tsuas "Kruzenshtern" - ib tug sailboat, uas, thaum nws yog kwv yees ntau ntawm lub "khiav", yog ib tug pab tug.

Thiab nyob rau hauv 1945 qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Potsdam rooj sab laj, lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws ships ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv "Commander Yonzen", renamed lub "Sedov" thiab "Padua" muab tshaj mus rau lub Soviet Union. Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj xyoo tom ntej nyob rau hauv lawv tsa lub Soviet chij. Thiab txij thaum ntawd los, lub nkoj uas tau txais lub npe ntawm tus poj Lavxias teb sab neeg tsav nkoj coj mus tsis ib tiam, los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub Baltic pab pawg neeg.

Sailboat "Kruzenshtern" yog tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov loj tshaj sailing ships nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, loj tshaj lub cev muaj zog nws tsuas yog "Sedov". Nws muab rau pawg kev kawm ships rybhozyaystva Ministry. Nws lub tsev chaw nres nkoj yog nyob rau hauv Riga.

Thaum lub sailing nkoj "Kruzenshtern" tau ploj mus nyob rau hauv lub Soviet chij, nws pheej hla lub Atlantic, skirted cov teb chaws Europe, mus saib ntau txawv teb chaws ports. Nyob rau hauv cov flights nws naplavatsya ntau tshaj ib puas thiab yim caum txhiab mais.

Nyob rau hauv 1961 nws ob tug yim-lub tog raj kheej diesel cav subsidiary, thiab txij thaum ntawd los cov sailing nkoj "Kruzenshtern" yog tsis xam tias yog ib tug raug Windjammer tau ntsia. Nyob rau hauv high school cua nws ceev nyob rau hauv sail los rau kaum ntshav, thaum nyob rau hauv twj ywm nrog lub koom haum pab lub cev muaj zog - cuaj.

Sailboat "Kruzenshtern", cov duab uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, tsis hais hnub nyoog, - haum niaj hnub ships nrog sail thiab lub cev muaj zog tswj, thiab nruab nrog qhov tseeb technology electroradionavigating, radars thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Qhov no yog ib qhov ob peb sailing barks, uas floats rau yuav luag ib puas xyoo. Los ntawm 1973 mus 1977-th xyoo ntawm sailing nkoj "Kruzenshtern" sailed kaum tsib txaus ntev-log flights.

Nws muaj ib tug steel hull yog muab faib ua compartments los ntawm ib tug xya watertight bulkheads. Nws muaj ob tug tas mus li ntoo lawj thiab ib tug platform.

Ntawm txoj kev cawm txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv lub barge yog rau tej nkoj nquam, tsim los rau cov simultaneous thauj ntawm ob puas thiab yim caum plaub neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li kaum tsib tshuab rafts, uas fits 10 coob uas xam nrog. Nyob rau ib tug sailboat 770 tons ntawm ballast, ntawm uas ob puas xya caum - nyob rau hauv cov kua daim ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ob hauv qab tej qhov chaw.

Niaj hnub no, lub cev muaj zog-sailing tawv yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws cov board of Kawm ua tub rog morehodok. Nws yog nyob rau txhua xyoo cov kev xyaum ntawm ntau tshaj yim puas cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tau xaiv ib tug tshwj xeeb lub hiav txwv. Xeem windjammer - sailing nkoj "Kruzenshtern", uas rau ntau xyoo lawm muaj tej lawv kawm ntawv ua ke - yog tseem kev pab cuam, tempering on board Kawm ua tub rog, uas lub Lavxias teb sab rog hais tias nws yav tom ntej.