Rifled riam phom rau kev yos hav zoov

Riam phom Lavxias teb sab cai muab rau feem ntau riam phom du. Nws yog kev ruaj ntseg, qhov ntau ntawm cov projectile me me, muaj feem xyuam rau cov shooting ntawm tej tsiaj nyaum.

Tab sis nrog rau smoothbore nkag mus rau hauv tej chaw thiab phom mus yos hav zoov. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb heev, yog li cia peb sim ua kom pom qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov teeb meem loj.

Phom loj tua tsiaj yog xaiv feem ntau raws li lub ntsiab hom kev yos hav zoov: cov tsiaj qus npua teb thiab elk paddocks, mos lwj elk thiab rau ib tug roar, los yog mus kom ze, tus yees, lub hnub (cov Xyooj), etc.

Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog cov khib nyiab ntawm caj npab (ntawm 10 mus rau 20, nrog kev daws cov dej num zoo sib xws thiab nrog sib txawv, ntawm chav kawm, ua tau zoo), cov caliber ntawm rifled riam phom muaj kev tsim nyog ntawm ib lub narrower. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub caliber ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm rifled riam phom rau shooting, piv txwv li, gophers thiab ntxhw. Lub ntsiab, ua rau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, txhais tau tias qhov kev txav ntawm ib lub mos txwv ntawm cov xaiv ntawm lub caliber yog lub zog ntawm qhov mos txwv nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw ze ntawm kev tawm tsam. Nws yuav tsum yog sib npaug zos rau qhov loj ntawm tus tsiaj lub cev (kGs / m²), los yog tshaj li ntawm ib yam ntawm kaum (qhov muaj nqi zog hauv J). Txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus mob no yuav zam kom tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg podrankov (ntawm chav kawm, yog tias koj ntaus lub taub taw tes). Txawm li cas los xij, thov cim: lub pob yuav muab nws lub zog tsuas yog tom qab nws tseem nyob hauv lub cev ntawm tus tsiaj (tsis tas mus ntawm lub ntsais muag). Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov loj dua qhov loj me me, lub zog qhov rais zog, thiab qhov tseeb yog qhov tseeb. Yog li, mos txwv (sai deforming) nrog ib tug blunt (los yog tiaj) spout yog preferable. Xav hais tias nyiaj mos txwv nrog lub caliber 308Win thiab weighing 9.7 g yog heev haum rau shooting mos lwj rau 200 kg ntawm ib tug deb mus txog 220 m, txij li thaum nws lub zog nyob ib ncig ntawm 2000 J.

Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis nco qab txog txoj kev siv dag zog ntawm rab phom (qhov kev txiav ua haujlwm yog qhov sib luag rau lub xwmfab ntawm lub vojvoog). Tua ib tug dais nrog ib lub mos txwv 7 x 64, koj khiav ntawm qhov tsis muaj ib lub txiaj ntsim, yog, piv txwv li, koj tuaj rau hauv cov ntsws, vim nws yuav tuag li ob peb mais ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.

Thiab tam sim no luv luv ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev faib khoom ntawm caliber rau cov khoom yos hav zoov.

Kev ua si me me (Goose, black grouse, capercaillie, partridge, hma, thiab lwm yam), cov rifled riam phom muaj dua kev yos hav zoov rau cov calibers nram qab no: 243 Yeej thiab 5.6x57R, 5.6 × 57, 5.6x39, 5.6x52R, 5.6x50Rmag, 222Rem, 22 Ntuag. Lub zog, ntawm chav kawm, yog txawv (tib yam li cov indices ntawm flatness), tiam sis koj tuaj yeem hma ntau zoo thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub plhaub. Ceebtoom: rifled riam phom tua tsiaj noog nyob rau ntau lub cheeb tsam tsis raug siv (txwv tsis pub).

Kev ua si nruab nrab (hma, tus mos lwj, tus mos lwj, cov qus npua, pob ntseg (txog 160 kg)) nws zoo dua los siv:

- calibers 5,6x57R; 5.6 × 57; 5.6x50R; 223Rem (qhov hnyav 55-80kg);
- mos txwv 8x57, 8x64, 8x68 (txog 160 kg thiab ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 200m).

Cov kev ua si loj (los ntawm 160 kg), noj nyiaj rau hauv qhov tseeb ntawm qhov yeej thiab tau ntawm nws cov kev siv ceev xwmphem qhov chaw, caliber 9.3 × 64 nyiam; 9.3 × 62; 35Txhua (nrog qhov siab tshaj 200 m); 338WinMag; 375 H & H Mag. Tab sis lub 30th caliber ntawm rifled riam phom ntawm no yog tsis haum.

Qhov ntau ntawm cartridges, thiab raws li xaiv ntawm riam phom, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los yog thoob plaws. Thiab qhov zoo tau zoo tuaj. Muaj cov cartridges tsis tsuas yog nrog bimetallic, tab sis kuj nrog ib lub plhaub thermopack, uas ua rau nws ua tau kom txo tau cov hnav ntawm lub rifling. Lawv pib tsim cov analogues ntawm txawv tebchaws. Tab sis nws yog ntxov dhau los tham txog kev daws teeb meem rau cov teeb meem nrog cov mos txwv zoo.

Kuv xav hais txog qhov kev ua si ntawm lub roob, vim hais tias ntawm no, dhau los, nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, thiab yog li ntawd siv cais pawg ntawm cartridges. Tus tsiaj nyaum roob tsis tshua muaj loj loj, uas txhais tau hais tias ib tug yuav tsum xav txog theem ntawm cov mos txwv siv los tua hauv roob hauv roob. Feem ntau rau cov chamois nws yog 243 Yeej, thiab rau tshis thiab rams nws yog 8x68S, 00WinMag, 7mmRemMag, 30R Blaser. Nrog cov mos txwv ntawm cov tshuaj calibers nws yog qhov ua tau kom tsoo tej tsiaj txhu ntawm txhua qhov tua tau nrug, uas, dua, yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev siv decking.

Thiab thaum kawg: yuav luag tag nrho cov teb chaws tho pob zeb, tsis zoo li hauv tsev, tsis chrome plated. Xav txog qhov no thaum xaiv ib rab riam phom rau kev tua tsiaj. Chrome plating, yog tias tsis tiv thaiv, nws txo qis ntawm cov kev txiav cov thawv thaum siv cov mos txwv sab nraud nrog ib lub hnab ntawv bimetallic thiab, raws li txoj cai, cov hlau cores. Tsis-chromated carbine "xaus" sai dua. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis chrome, qhov tseeb dua thiab zoo dua qub ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.