Phom, nws hom, kev siv

Phom nyob tom qab smoothbore thaum nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los muaj yog ib tug yuav tsum tau ua cov kev txhaj tshuaj ntau yog. Tab sis cov thawj cov ntawv luam tau siv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm xwb ib tug tsawg ntau yam ntawm cov tub rog, raws li recharging yuav tsum tau lub sij hawm muab piv nrog tus-bore phom, thiab kuj ntau lawm ntawm phom thaum xub thawj nws yog heev kim.

Maj mam, phom zoo tag nrho, thiab muaj ntau ntau hom ntawm nws mus rau hnub tim.

Slicing ntsia hlau nyob rau hauv lub thoob muaj tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov tub rog phom (phom, carbines, quab yuam phom thiab al.), Tej hom civil (e.g., cov kev ua si threaded thiab threaded ohotnichnye los yog ua ke phom, carbines, etc.). Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub txiav thiab txiav txim nws loj:

- me me caliber (5.6 hli);

- srednekalibernoe (7-9 hli);

- loj caliber (tshaj 10 hli).

Incidentally, gauge pub siv phom suab txiav txim los ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 phaus ua los ntawm cov hlau lead khoom raws li lawv puab kab uas hla ntawm lub thoob hauv lub cheeb. Yog li, raws li cov mos txwv cartridges siv rau phom thiab txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv los yog buckshot rau du-bore. Muab Kauv incisions nyob rau hauv lub thoob muab lub pas dej ua ke cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev sib hloov thiab siab kinetic zog, txiav txim raug thiab ntau yam ntawm nws cov davhlau, uas distinguishes los ntawm smoothbore phom loj rau lub zoo dua. Qhov no enables zoo-tswj txhaj tshuaj ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 200 meters los sis ntau tshaj.

Cia nyias rau phom muab faib ua plhaub, semi-jacketed thiab uas tsis yog-enveloped. Cov yav tas yog ib tug yooj yim lead khoom, uas nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub raug them los ntawm lub thoob, tam sim no lawv tsis siv lub sij hawm. Tom qab ntawd tuaj lub mos txwv plhaub thiab, tom qab ib tug ncaj lub sij hawm ntev ntawm lub sij hawm, cov mos mos point, muaj ib tug muaj zog puas lub hwj chim, tab sis tsawg cov neeg. Niaj hnub no, lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thiab cov kev ua si ua lag ua luam, cov mos txwv zoo thiab tsim tshiab hom (taug qab, off-center, ib tug silencer, nplaum tawg, lwm yam). Rau kev yos hav zoov lub hom phiaj yuav ua kom mos mos point mos txwv. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog zoo dua rau kev yos hav zoov du-bore phom thiab carbines, tab sis vim cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev yos hav zoov trophies (ua tsawg heev kev puas tsuaj), qhov kev thov rau phom. Niaj hnub nimno cov mos txwv rau nws yuav tsum tob raws li cov cai nram no:

- muaj ntau yam thiab cov neeg ntawm cov sib ntaus;

- muaj siv ceev xwmphem hwj chim;

- tau tswj expansion;

- lub siab tshaj plaws kom lawv cov luj;

- ua yam tsawg kawg nkaus kev puas tsuaj.

Tam sim no, cov kev cai no yog tau ntsib los ntawm tag nrho cov-hlau versions ntawm cov mos txwv muaj ib daim tawv nqaij kev cob cog rua nrog cov tub ntxhais. Tab sis lawv ua mas cov uas yuav mus rau hauv qeb ntawm fragmentation.

Yuav phom yuav tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv tej tshwj xeeb khw, tab sis ib co ntawm nws hom nyob rau hauv Russia yog txwv tsis pub rau siv nyob rau hauv kev yos hav zoov. Piv txwv li, ib tug mus yos hav zoov phom loj uas muaj ntau hom zawv zawg shutters. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, carbine muaj tib harakteristkikami, tab sis muaj ib tug luv luv chim thiab, raws li, ib tug tsawg dua ceeb thawj.

Ua ke caj npab nrog rau ob tus thiab rifled tej kas tham, li ntawd, nws yog haum rau ntau hom kev yos hav zoov (thiab ib tug noog, thiab ib tug dais), tab sis kuj muaj ib tug tseem ceeb hnyav nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lawv cov "cov txheeb ze".