Txawv classic: interesting tseeb txog Pushkin

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ... Yuav ua li cas yog lub npe txhais li cas rau koj? Nws yog "peb txhua yam", ib tug Lavxias teb sab paj huam Shakespeare los yog boring, uas tseem yuav tsum tau kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv? Nyob rau hauv 1999, lub xyoo ntawm lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Alexander Pushkin, txawv teb chaws ntawv xov xwm sau tias: "Russia tau them" pushkinomaniya ". lub teb chaws cov pej xeem cim loj heev nqe vaj lug kub ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, thiab yam uas muaj feem rau creativity thiab lub biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, yeej lub xov tooj cua thiab TV thiab nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm luam cov ntaub ntawv. " Thiab yog hais tias koj paub tej nthuav tseeb txog Pushkin? Tej zaum nws yog tsim nyog los tham txog lawv cov kev txom nyem ntawm "Evgeniem Oneginym" cov me nyuam mus rau lub kws sau paj lug ua cev nqaij daim tawv thiab cov ntshav, los ua ze thiab to taub? Wb sim?

Nthuav lus tseeb hais txog Pushkin: thaum yau

1. Cov kws sau paj lug yeej ib txwm raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws cov "African-American" tsos. Nws ciali rau nws hais tias cov tuab daim di ncauj, dub curly plaub hau thiab su ob lub qhov muag lwj nws. Tsis yog tsis muaj yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawm tus poj kwv huam hais lus tso dag "liab."
2. Thaum Sasha Pushkin yog 4 xyoo tus thawj lub sij hawm nws pom nws namesake, huab tais Alexander I. Lub rooj sib tham ze li ntawm raug nqi lub neej ntawm tus me nyuam. Huab tais mus kev saum nees, thiab "arapchonok" yuav luag poob nyob rau hauv lub hooves ntawm nws tus nees. Qhov zoo ces, tus huab tais tswj kom tiv nrog lub nees, lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm "lub hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam" yog tsis cuam tshuam, tsuas yog tus neeg xyuas neeg mob yuav luag fainted.
3. Nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov Tsarskoye selo Lyceum - privileged tsev kawm ntawv - Pushkin yog ib tug acquaintance. Kuv muab nws rau nws tus txiv ntxawm, kuj yog ib tug kws sau paj lug Pushkin, tsuas Vasiliy Lvovich.
4. Poetic khoom plig Sasha manifested nyob rau hauv thaum yau. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsis muaj qhov kev txaus siab ntawm nto moo rau ci ntsa iab kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nce txij li thaum kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, uas qhia ib tug thib peb (kawg) no.

Nthuav lus tseeb hais txog Pushkin: kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg

1. Raws li ntau qhov chaw, lub kws sau paj lug coj ib feem nyob rau hauv 29 qhov yuam kev, nws tau hu mus rau ib tug duel 9 teb lub sij hawm, thiab nws "muab cov gauntlet" thiab txawm ntau - hais txog 150 lub sij hawm.
2. Pushkin tus poj niam, Natalya Nikolaevna Goncharova, yog ib tug kws sau paj lug saum toj no 10 centimeters, thiab nws yog ib qhov txaj muag.
3. Ib lub hlis ua ntej lub tragic duel nrog Baron Dantes Pushkin sib yuav tus muam ntawm Goncharova - Catherine, yog li duelists muaj txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv-txoj cai.

Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm cov biography ntawm Pushkin: ib tug me ntsis txog cov kev pab cuam ntawm tej kev teev dab

Nws yog hais tias tus poj poet yog heev superstitious. Nws ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub mystical hwj chim ntawm lub pob zeb thiab nyob rau txhua lub ntees hnav tshwj xeeb rings. Thaum cov foresight (los yog qhov) cawm nws txoj sia. Nyob rau Eve ntawm lub uprising ntawm Senate Square Pushkin nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev raug ntes nyob ze St. Petersburg, tab sis twb yuav mus rau ib tug lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub Arcane Society mus rau lub capital. Txawm li cas los, txoj kev ntawm txoj kev khiav ib luav (muaj ib tug phem kos npe rau), ces tau ntsib tus pov thawj (kuj yog ib tug harbinger ntawm cov teeb meem). Cov tub qhe, mus nrog Pushkin, mam li nco dheev kov yeej los ntawm ib tug kub taub hau. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm superstitious kws sau paj lug nws rov qab los tsev, thiab thaum hmo ntuj nws pom ib tug coj txawv txawv npau suav: 5 poob hniav. Hnub tom qab, 5 thawj coj ntawm lub revolutionary haiv neeg tau raug ntes thiab tua pov tseg.

Nthuav lus tseeb hais txog Pushkin: ib tug ntse lub siab

Txawm tias cov neeg pluag kev ua tau zoo, yog li ntawd nws muaj ib tug zoo kawg li ntse lub siab. Nws reacted instantly, yeej ib txwm nrhiav ib tug caij nyoog teb, tej zaum nws tam sim ntawd hnav nyob rau hauv ci ntsa iab zaj lus sib dhos. Tej zaum nws epigrams thiab improvisations twb caustic thiab insulting. Tej zaum tsis yog txhua tus to taub, tom ntej no mus rau lub ntse heev ntawm dab tsi loj lawv muaj cov honour nyob.

Ib tug kws sau paj lug Zhukovsky hais tias yog tsis tam sim no rau ib tus phooj ywg noj hmo, raws li nws muaj ib tug mob plab thaum Kiichelbecker tuaj mus xyuas. Pushkin tam sim ntawd teb kab lus no:

"Nws yog kuv, kuv cov phooj ywg,
Thiab kyuhelbekerno thiab mob ... "

Kuchle feem ntau txom nyem feem ntau ntaus los ntawm Pushkin. Txawm li cas los, nws tau muab ib tug yog vim li cas. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau Lyceum nws sim poob dej tuag nws tus kheej tom qab Pushkin lub paj huam, nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov kab: "Wilhelm, nyeem lawv cov kwv huam, hais tias kuv poob pw tsaug zog sai sai."

Tab sis lub kws sau paj lug brilliantly thiab wittily teb nyob rau hauv tej teeb meem no. Nws txawm sau ntawv mus rau huab tais Alexander kuv:

"Afedron koj muaj roj nws
So calico;
Kuv txhaum qhov
Tsis txhob lwj me nyuam txoj kev zam
Thiab Tsov tus tw txhav Ode,
Tab sis yog wincing, tab sis txoj hauj lwm. "

Tso dag kws sau paj lug rau cov sij hawm tau nyob rau lub verge ntawm decency los yog tawm ntawm nws. Tab sis funny yog zoo kawg. Qhov no zoo kawg txuj ci los ci hnub no nyob rau theem ntawm KVN! Tej Alexander Pushkin. Nthuav lus tseeb kev cob cog rua nrog nws biography thiab creativity, koj yuav hloov kaum! Nws muaj ib Rev ntawm kev twv txiaj cov nuj nqis. Yuav kom them nyiaj rau lawv, nws tej zaum nyob rau hauv ib hmo sau ib zaj paj huam. Rau "Lub ciav Bakhchisarai", nws tau txais 3,000 rubles - yeej tsis muaj kws sau paj lug txog thaum ces tsis tau txais tib yam nqi rau lawv tsim yaam tshab. Nws luag infectiously, ntshai tsam tsis muaj ib tug, ntsia zoo li ib tug me nyuam (African cov hauv paus hniav, seb uas cuam tshuam?). Nws yog infinitely poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug poj niam. Thiab yuav ua li cas kom tiv thaiv, yog hais tias nws twb tau mus instantly compose:

"Kuv nyob rau hauv kev hlub, kuv fascinated los ntawm -
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, kuv ogoncharovan ... "

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ib tug zoo heev cwm pwm. Xav rau tsev kawm ntawv thiab tham txog cov kev sib txawv kev seevcev ntawm lub kws sau paj lug lub neej, thiab tsis kos ib watered-down, ntev-winded up portrait ntawm yawning.