Reserves ntawm Khabarovsk ib ncig: qhov kev piav qhia, nthuav cov lus tseeb thiab xyuas

Khabarovsk cheeb tsam ntawm Russia - lub teb chaws ntawm unimaginable contrasts. Tsuas yog no koj yuav saib yuav ua li cas ib tug tauj hmab wraps nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw ntawm lub sab qaum teb cedar, thiab cov daus zaum nrog cov kaj ntxoov paj tawg. Thaum cia li melted nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm ntoo thuv hav zoov pas dej nyob rau hauv cov dej ua luam dej ntsiag teb chaws sov mandarin os, thiab yoov incredibly zoo nkauj npauj npaim cov conifers - swallowtail Maak. Txuag no splendor thiab ntau haiv neeg no yog tsim los reserves ntawm lub Khabarovsk Territory.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntug

Qhov thib peb loj tshaj plaws kev Far kev kawm ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation nrog nws cov thawj tswj chaw nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Khabarovsk, yuav tsum vov ib cheeb tsam ntawm 787.633 square kilometers. Nrog ib tug neeg nyob ntawm ntau tshaj li 1.3 lab cov neeg. Neighborhood siab tawv ntawm lub Far North thiab sib npaug chaw. Muab kub tsuas thiab muaj txoj kev loj hlob. Tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - yog tus wealth ntawm natural resources thiab ecological muaj ntau haiv neeg.

Lub cim natural resources ntawm thaj av ntawd rau ib ntev lub sij hawm los ua ib tug kawm ntawm kev txhawj xeeb rau lub xeev. Niaj hnub no, 6.7% ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev tau ua tshwj xeeb kev tiv thaiv. Tej chaw muaj xws li:

• Tsoom fwv teb chaws: rau lub xeev qhov chaw ua si, tsib xwm reserves, lub teb chaws Chaw ua si los "Anyuiskiy" thiab "Shantarsky kob."
• Ciam nqi: 20 xwm reserves thiab 2 tej yam ntuj tso chaw ua si, 68 ntuj monuments.
• Local: 165 natural chaw.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv teb cov lus nug, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam reserves nyob rau hauv lub Khabarovsk Territory, cov lus teb yuav sound zoo li no: kaum ob khoom ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb.

Nyob cim ntawm lub Khabarovsk Territory reserves - nws insignia muab tso rau hauv emblem. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yog tus yuam sij tsiaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv.

Nyob rau hauv lub Khabarovsk Territory muaj ib tug kev pab cuam "Nyob ntiaj chaw", uas nws lub hom phiaj - kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov xwm reserves ntawm lub Khabarovsk ib ncig thiab ua rau kom cov cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv mus rau 10% ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub kos npe thoob ntiaj teb ntawv cog lus thiab ua hauj lwm nrog cov neeg Esxias neeg nyob ze Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm ib sab qhov chaw thiab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm eco-tourism txoj kev loj hlob.

Ib me ntsis ntawm kev tshawb xav

Tiv thaiv tej chaw - cov no yog cov chaw nyob rau hauv uas lub xeev tsim tej yam kev mob rau tej kev ua si thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm muaj thiab fauna. Nws muaj, cov tsiaj qus tej chaw dawb huv, tej yam ntuj tso thiab lub teb chaws Chaw ua si los, tej yam ntuj tso monuments.

Reserves yog txawv los ntawm lwm qhov chaw muaj kev tiv thaiv cov chaw ntau stringent kev cai tsuas yog rau cov tsoom fwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab ua lag ua luam kev ua ub no. Nrog ib tug txiav npluav on tourism, qhov tseem ceeb tsuas tej qhov chaw ntawm lub cheeb tsam, free mus xyuas lub xwb ncaav ncig xyuas pawg. Tsoom fwv tswj txoj cai raws li txoj cai kev ua rau txhua txhua tus lub zeem cia teem nws cov tsoom fwv, noj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov yam ntawm nws lub neej.

Lub zeem cia lawv tsoom fwv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas, tab sis lawv txoj cai yog expanding tourism ua lag ua luam lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus kwv yog tswj hwm los ntawm lub xeev thiab yog teem rau txhua cia.

Ntuj monuments - qhov no ib tug neeg toj roob hauv pes, geological los yog biological khoom uas muaj kev tshwj xeeb nqi nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, kev cai los yog tej yam ntuj tso kev txiav txim zoo. Qhov no yuav ua tau ib tug dej tsaws tsag, pas dej, pob zeb los yog pob zeb.

Chaw ua si - lom, geological, botanical thiab dendrological - set hom, uas tso cai rau tej nyiaj txiag cov kev ua ub uas muab ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm cov kwv.

Cov kev ua ub ntawm tag nrho cov chaw ntawm tiv thaiv cheeb tsam tswj thiab hauj lwm ua ke los ntawm tus Ministry of Natural Resources thiab Ecology ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Lub ntsiab rau daim ntawv, - regulating cov kev ua ub ntawm xws chaw, tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj cai lij choj ntawm 14.03.1995 tooj 33 - FZ "Nyob rau tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv Ntuj Chaw".

Feem ntau cov kev tiv thaiv

Qhov tseem stringent nyob rau hauv cov ib puag ncig saib taus yog tus reserves ntawm lub Khabarovsk Territory. Sau lawv raws li nram no:

• "Bolshekhekhtsirsky". Cim Ussuri taiga. Cim - Asiatic dub dais.
• "Komsomol". Cedar-tej yam taiga. Cim - Steller lub hiav txwv dav dawb hau.
• "Bureya". Northern taiga. Lub cim - ib tug xim av dais.
• "Botchinsky". Spruce-fir taiga. Cim mandarin os.
• "Dzhugdzhur". Roob taiga forests thiab listvenniki. Lub cim - ib tug xim av dais.
• "Bolonsky". Wetland complex. Cim - whooper os dej dawb.

Peb yuav tsum nres "Anyuiskiy". Nws tsim tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los (nyob rau hauv 2007) nyob rau hauv pawg neeg thaj av Nanai cheeb tsam nrog tshaj tom hav zoov thiab dej fund. Thiab Park "Shantar Islands" raws li ib feem Dzhugdzhurski Reserve.

Bolshekhekhtsirsky cia

Muaj npe tom qab lub roob loj loj Khekhtsir. Ib cheeb tsam ntawm 45,5 hectares them nrog hav zoov. Nws muaj ntau yam ntws thiab roob ntws uas ntws mus rau hauv lub hav dej Ussuri thiab Teal, thiab Amur channel.

Qhov ntau haiv muaj thiab fauna twb sau tseg los ntawm cov poj Lavxias teb sab explorer thiab naturalist NMPrzhevalsky. Hom ntau haiv yog raws li nram no:

• 824 hom fungi;
• 148 hom Lichens;
• 218 hom ntxhuab;
• 1020 hom ntawv qib siab cov nroj tsuag;
• 2 hom ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles;
• 45 hom ntses;
• 224 hom noog;
• 50 hom ntawm cov tsiaj.

Hom endangered - 7. Cov feem ntau mus xyuas neeg mus ncig tebchaws lo lus uas peb nyob rau hauv cia, raws li nws yog nyob yuav luag nyob rau hauv lub suburbs ntawm Khabarovsk.

Komsomol Park

Ze li ntawm 5 his ntawm dej pas dej ua ke Poob tributaries ntawm lub Amur, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm 61,2 hectares. Lub nyem yog ntau haiv neeg thiab muaj xws li lub roob ua hauj lwm. Choquette lub siab tshaj plaws roob, 800 meters.

Ntawm 680 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag 8 teev nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia: Japanese yew, dej chestnut, Gastrodia elata, poj niam txoj kev txhais khau khiab, Paeonia obovata, pogonia Japanese, Iris koleantus sleek thiab nyias.

Teb mus rau lub roob hav dej, ntws mus rau hauv tus dej Gorin yog 23 hom ntses. Tag nrho cov muaj ntau haiv neeg sawv cev los ntawm 50 hom ntses thiab 45 hom ntawm cov tsiaj.

Qhov chaw ntawm raws caij nyoog migrations ntawm cov noog. Thaum lub khiav hom muaj pes tsawg leeg yog hais txog 233 hom noog.

Nyob ze Komsomolsk-on-Amur thiab muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev pab cuam rau ib tug active nyiaj so koobtsheej. Tours uas muaj xws li rafting thiab saib xyuas ntawm spawning Chum salmon, yog heev nrov nrog tourists thiab tsim nyog zoo tswv yim.

Verkhnebureinsky cia

Ib cheeb tsam ntawm 358 hectares yog ib tug raug roob struts tsim ridges Dusse Alin thiab Aesop. Qhov no yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub Far East roob nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm roob hav dej, cov pas dej thiab waterfalls. Ib tug ntawm cov deepest pas dej Korhabon (14 m) nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub picturesque cliffs ntawm lub circus.

Lub ua ke ntawm roob thiab toj nrog dej nram hav ua rau txoj kev nyab xeeb heev contrasting. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, huab cua yog sov so rau 38 C thiab lub siab tshaj plaws kub hu nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - 45 C.

Inaccessibility tau khaws cia pristine xwm no, nrog rau ntau haiv neeg ntawm hom xwb 130 hom noog.

Nyob rau lub teb chaws muaj tso ntawm pob zeb siv lead ua, kub thiab semiprecious pob zeb.

Rau tourists nws yog muaj 11-hnub itinerary mus rau lub alloy nyob rau Bureya dej, mus pw hav zoov nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntaub, thiab ntsw nyob rau hauv roob pas dej, heev zoo muaj nuj nqis los ntawm ntau cov neeg mus.

Botchinsky cia

Nws nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1994 kom tau khaws cia rau hauv lub feem ntau sab qaum teb pejxeem ntawm Amur tsov thiab spawning hauv thaj av ntawm salmon, uas tuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntiav roob ntws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Reserve nuj nqis - Upper Tertiary cov pob txha muaj, tshwj xeeb paleontological monument.

Reserve Cim - Liab Phau Ntawv os mandarin. Nws yog ntawm no adjoin tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub yav qab teb thiab sab qaum teb muaj teb.

Rau tourists tsim ntau kev raws li hiking, yog li huab. Muaj nees ke thiab caij duav saum npu kev lom zem, uas tshuav poj comments mus ncig tebchaws.

Dzhugdzhur cia

Highland alpine. Ridge Dzhugdzhur mus txog 1800 meters siab yog lub watershed ntawm tus dej ntws uas ntws mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv ntawm Okhotsk thiab lub Arctic hiav txwv. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov chaw yog islands nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv ntawm Okhotsk, so qhov chaw rau noog. Muaj ntau dej thiab pas dej yog lub spawning thaj av rau cov ntses.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws cia ntawm Khabarovsk Territory yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1990. Nws cheeb tsam yog 859 956 ha, uas yog nees nkaum-ob lub sij hawm loj tshaj lub cheeb tsam ntawm Khabarovsk. Lub zeem cia txoj kev muaj muaj xws li 280 hom fauna muaj xws li 210 hom. Hla tsis tau qhov chaw, tsis muaj kev thauj mus los thiab hluav taws xob - cov lus nug uas nyob twj ywm yuav tsum tau nyob.

Bolonsky cia

Zoo nkauj hluas cia nyob rau hauv lub Khabarovsk cheeb tsam, nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1997 los tiv thaiv lub zes qhov chaw thiab cov sib ntaus ntawm ntau hom ntawm cov noog. Topography thiab struts ntawm 103.600 hectares monotonous thiab hais txog nraum. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub marshes yog nws.

Albit ntawm lub pas dej caij nplooj ntoos hlav saib mus txog 150 txhiab noog. Nws nyob ntawm no rau lawv yuav siv sij hawm tourists "Avian tshuam". Heev yeeb yuj complex nyob rau hauv lub zos Joon recreates lub neej thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm neeg - Nanai.

ecotourism txoj kev loj hlob los xij

Ecotourism txoj kev loj hlob - yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb los ntawm cov tsoom fwv ntawm Russia mus rau lub kev kawm ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov Khabarovsk Territory chaw ua si muaj txojkev cov hom phiaj los xij.

Cov khoom paus ntawm tourism infrastructure yog tsis ib txwm nyiam tshaj plaws tourists. Siv cov kev faib niaj hnub mus pw hav zoov thiab chaw nres tsheb rau cov shocks yuav yog ib qhov zoo tshaj nyob rau hauv ua lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg mus. Tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua tej yam khoom yuav khav txog xws li ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws zos. Niaj hnub no, cov Khabarovsk Territory chaw ua si yog twv rau ib tug qhua uas yog npaj txhij mus ua ib tug ntev hiking ua si, siv lub hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntaub thiab ua ib tug yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm zeej comforts.

Lwm lub chaw khuam siab yog tias reserved taiga - ib tug hotbed ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis. Koj muaj peev xwm coj qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev ntsuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv, tab sis qhov uas yuav muaj yog muaj, thiab muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi koj yuav ua li cas txog nws.

Deficiency cim neeg mus ncig tebchaws attraction - kuj yog ib tug teeb meem txog tej ntawm reserves ntawm lub Khabarovsk Territory. Tsis yog, cov cim thiab teb chaw muaj. Tab sis, thawj, lawv yog yooj yim mus saib tau. Thiab ob, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau tsav ib pab pawg neeg ntawm tourists nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob disturb no heev endemic. Thiab txawm hais tias lub rooj sib tham nrog txaus luag chipmunks thiab squirrels twb theem unmatched kev kaj siab ntawm kev cais nrog cov xwm, qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug cim tshwm sim. Hom endangered, uas attracts tourists feem ntau tsis huam ntsib cov neeg.

Lossis loj ua hauj lwm yog ua los txhawb lub reserves ntawm cov kev ua ub mus kawm ntawv lub zej zog thiab pej xeem hais txog nws cov kev ua ub no. Qhov no kev koom tes ntawm cov xov xwm, thiab kev siv ntawm Internet cov ntsiab lus, thiab nyob ze txoj kev koom tes nrog rau cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws ua lag ua luam chaw.

Reserve "Komsomol" nyuam qhuav tshaj tawm ib tug kev sib tw rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv "nyob cim ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv." Cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm coj ib feem nyob rau hauv, ob leeg nyob rau hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws. Tau yuav muab tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 2017, cov winners yuav diplomas thiab khoom plig.