Hloov li qub on "Priore" (16 li qub) nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes

Niaj hnub nimno "priorovsky 'cav nruab nrab yog shestnadtsatiklapanny Txhaj unit nrog kev li qub, uas, tsis zoo li yav dhau los analog, siab ntseeg thiab ntev-lub neej. Tab sis, thaum breakage sij hawm siv tshwm sim thawb pistons nrog li qub, uas yuav ua rau dabtsi yog khoov ntawm lub yav tas. Ntxiv lag luam los ntawm lub tsheb yog tsis tau. Yield - hloov valve rau "Ua ntej" (valve 16). Xyuas ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb hais tias xws li ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm tshwm sim heev tsis tshua muaj. Qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau vim lub untimely hloov siv. Nyob rau hauv hnub no tus tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau valve hloov ( "Priora", 16 li qub), raws li zoo raws li lub installation ntawm taws tswm ciab thiab tu nozzles.

siv mob

Cov neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum paub hais tias lub qub yuav kav ib lab kilometers ntawm tus mob ntawm kev siv high-zoo roj. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis yog mob rau ib tug txhim khu kev qha thiab ntev lub lag luam. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias yog koj tsis tu ncua saib cov mob ntawm lub sij hawm siv rau so thiab microcracks, yuav ua li cas los mus tshem tawm dabtsi yog khoov ntawm li qub. Yog hais tias koj pom tej yam kev kho raws nyob rau hauv lub txheej ntawm lub qhov, tam sim ntawd yuav ib tug tshiab txoj siv. Yog li ntawd koj txo qhov uas yuav muaj dabtsi yog khoov qhov chaw ob peb lub sij hawm.

Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias lawv twb khoov duav?

Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem twb tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov ntsiab, raws li zoo raws li kev hloov ntawm hydraulic ( "Priora", 16 li qub), tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim txheej txheem, txij li thaum nws yuav tsum tau disassembly ntawm lub tog raj kheej taub hau. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub heev dismantling lub tog raj kheej taub hau yog ua los tsuas nyob rau hauv huab mob. Kuv txhais tau tias tsuas cov kev hloov ntawm springs, li qub, thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb mechanisms. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum disassembling txhua lub tog raj kheej ib tug tshiab gasket yog ntsia.

Pib valve hloov rau "xub" (valve 16) los ntawm lub engine disassembly. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tag nrho cov cav yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rho - cia li txaus los tshem tawm lub taub hau thiab muab nws nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb workbench li ntawd lub tsev hau yog nyob rau hauv lub saum toj. Tom ntej no koj yuav tau tshem tawm cov cav cov nyiaj them yug sab laug. Rau no unscrew ceev tuav them nyiaj yug. Thaum lawv unscrewed, tshem tawm nws yuav tsum yooj yim heev. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog mus rho cov nyiaj them yug bracket, tom qab tshem tawm cov kho bolts ntawm cov roj raj thiab lub theem ntes. Ces siv tus yuam sij 21 rau disconnect tus sensor los ntawm lub tswb system. Qhov no lub caij ntawd hais cov tseem ceeb heev txog qib uas roj, nws yog nyob rau hauv cov kabmob bracket.

ntsuas sov thiab

Ces koj yuav tsum mus rau lub ntsuas sov thiab. "Priora" (16 li qub), nyob rau hauv uas cov kev hloov ntawm lub ntsuas sov thiab yog tsis yuav tsum tau, yog tseem tsis nyob rau kev khiav. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog mus extract ntawm lub kub sensor ntawm lub cev neeg. Nws yog siv los tswj qhov kub ntawm lub coolant. Tam sim no peb yuav so kom txaus ib ob peb kho screws thiab tshem tawm cov cua kub dawb do sab nraum. Nrog pins tshem tawm gasket. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov taws tswm ciab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm xws li ua yeeb yam li hloov ib tug twj tso kua mis, "Priora" (16 li qub) yuav tsis yuav tsum tau los ntawm koj. Cov nram qab no yuav muab ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia rau dismantling taws tswm ciab.

Hloov taws tswm ciab ( "Ua ntej" 16 li qub)

Feem ntau, lub lag luam no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib zaug txhua txhua 30 txhiab kilometers. Tab sis kuv tau coj lawv tawm ua ntej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm dabtsi yog khoov li qub. Lub ntsiab sib txawv los ntawm lub eight- shestnadtsatiklapannyh "priorovskih" motors lus dag nyob rau hauv lub qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm taws tswm ciab. Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, lawv muab zais heev sib sib zog nqus, ces peb yuav muaj kev ib co teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

Cov cuab yeej rau kev ua hauj lwm

Yuav kom tshem tawm cov khoom no, peb xav tau li nram qab no set ntawm cov cuab yeej:

1. Txim plug spanner 16 hli nrog kev sib khi roj hmab band.
2. Ntsiab 10 nrog ratchet.
3. Ratchet kov.
4. Extension. Yog tsis muaj nws, peb tsis tau mus rau lub qhov dej.

Chiv rau sab saum toj cowling yog muab tshem tawm (yas escutcheon). Los ntawm txoj kev, ua ntej nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tag nrho ntawm lub ignition kauj. Ua li no, tshem tawm los ntawm txhua sab ntawm koj lub connector thiab unscrew lub screws rau ntawm lawv txhua txhua tus. Ces peb tsiv mus nyob rau cov taws tswm ciab. Nws yog pom zoo kom siv ib tug tswm ciab lub taub hau nrog ib tug roj hmab nplhaib mus ntes lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub qhov dej. Rau ntawm no theem, cov extraction ntawm taws tswm ciab yuav suav hais tias tag nrho.

sib ntswg quab yuam

Thaum lub sij hawm ntxiv los ua ke rau them ntau xim rau kev quab yuam uas twists lawv rov qab. Rau xws li lub tsheb li Vaz "Ua ntej" point yog 30-40 nm. Yog hais tias tsis muaj torque ciaj ntswj, koj siv tau cov neeg txoj kev. Ua li no, twirl ib tug tswm ciab nyob rau hauv ib tes kom txog thaum nws nres. Cov kev siv zog yuav tsum txaus rau saws tus paub meej mus rau hauv qhov dej. Incidentally, yog maj mam clamp lub txim thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam ntawm lub cev muaj zog, nws tau tsuas tawm tua los ntawm virtue ntawm kev kub siab nyob rau hauv lub combustion chamber.

Yuav ua li cas them nqi? Ib co ntawm qhov chaw tshiab yuav tsum tau muas ntawm ib tug nqi los ntawm 500 mus rau 2 txhiab rubles, nyob ntawm seb lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus. xaiv cov khoom uas muaj lub «R» daim ntawv lo rau roj txhaj tshuaj xyaw.

Yuav ua li cas yog tom ntej no?

Nyob rau hauv no valve hloov rau ntawm cov "xub" (16 li qub) xaus. Tom qab unscrew taws tswm ciab, yuav tsum tau unscrewed tag nrho cov bolts phiaj lub camshaft, thiab ces tshem tawm cov no ib feem tawm. Nyob rau shestnadtsatiklapannoy "Ua ntej" yog ob tug ntawm lawv, thiab koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov ob shafts. Nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov hau, muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tog raj kheej taub hau. Thaum rhuav cov lub cev muaj zog, nws yog nqa tawm ncaj qha hloov li qub. Nyob rau hauv "xub" (valve 16), nws yog ua li cas raws li nram no.

Tom qab extracting lub camshaft los ntawm txoj kev ib tug stripper tshem tawm fasteners "crackers". Nws yog pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv lub "me me daim hlau" ib tug me me kev muag zaub. Raws li ntxiv ua valve hloov rau "Priore" (16 li qub)? Tom qab tshem tawm ntawm cov Cheebtsam yog muab tshem tawm ua ke nrog lub phaj springs. Nws yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev, txij thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav quab yuam yog heev loj. Los ntawm negligence, lawv tej zaum yuav tuaj tawm lub phaj. By caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ib tug ntau yam. Qhov no thrust phaj. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tab sis qhov no yog ua li cas xwb tom qab tsa valve caj pas. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav rho nws, peb siv ib tug tshwj xeeb gripper.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm dismantling yog raws li nram no. Tuav lub capture ntawm cov roj foob, nrog ib tug me ntsis ntawm nws presses. Tom qab ua ib ob peb lem sab laug thiab txoj cai (thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev sib hloov) yog rho mus rau lub caj pas. Pressed lub capture yog tsis pom zoo kom ua li xav, vim yog pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub tsaws dab tshos mechanism rau phau ntawv no lub tes tsho. Txhua yam uas feem ntau ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm peb tau ua. Tam sim no koj tsuas rub tawm lub qub valve thiab nruab ib lub tshiab.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob khoov rau hauv lub qub?

Feem ntau cov neeg tsav tsheb kom daws tau qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev txhim kho cov piston 124. Txawm li cas los, qhov no hom ntawm kev hloov no yog tsis tsim nyog cov nyiaj, thov xyuas. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov qub piston pab pawg neeg, tshem tawm cov cav, lauj nws, tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntoo, thiab hais txog. Cov kev pab cuam nres tsheb rau txoj kev ua no koj yuav tau them txog 50 txhiab rubles.

Tab sis muaj yog ib qho yooj yim thiab pheej yig dua txoj kev - cia li ib txwm mob ntawm lub sij hawm siv rau tsis xws luag thiab hloov mus rau lwm raws li xav tau. Nws tseem yog nqi sau cia hais tias lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tau tsuas yuav ib tug siv. Txwv tsis pub muaj ib tug uas yuav hais tias nws yuav tawg nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no 10 txhiab kilometers. Zoo koj cov menyuam "taug kev" ntawm 100-200 txhiab kilometers thiab tsis yuav tsum tau hloov. Yog li ntawd tsis hais nruab nrab nyob rau hauv xws li ib qho tseem ceeb purchase. Zoo, feem ntau txhim khu kev qha kev xaiv - yuav siv ib cov saw es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug siv (raws li nyob rau hauv ZMZ 406), tab sis "priorovskih" xyaw ntawm no, hmoov tsis, yuav tsis tau ua.

hloov nozzles

"Ua ntej" (16 li qub) nruab nrog ib tug heev txhim khu kev qha nozzle ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag, li ntawd, lawv hloov yuav tsis tshua muaj neeg unprofitable kev txiav txim siab. Nyob rau hauv kev nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom no yog hais txog cov hom hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau ua xwb raws li ib lub xeem chaw uasi.

Ntsiab tej yam tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau mus hloov cov chaw

• Tus ntse poob nyob rau hauv engine lub hwj chim.
• "Peb" (thaum ib tug ntawm cov thooj voos kheej kheej nyob rau hauv lub cav tsis ua hauj lwm).
• Qhov nce nyob rau hauv roj noj.
• Nyuaj engine pib txawm "kub".

Ntxuav nozzles - ib tug ntau ywj pheej tshuaj tshaj hloov nrog qhov chaw tshiab, mus rau tib nyob rau hauv ob leeg lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Hauv qab no peb piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm thiab ntxuav no yog ib feem ntawm lub sau sediments.

Ua ntej peb yuav tsum tshem tawm cov nruab nrab kem. Qhov no daim, uas tsev lub nozzle. Thaum hloov lub cav nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau txias cia.

Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov nruab nrab kem? Yuav pib roj twj tso kua mis de-energized los ntawm disconnecting cov hlau, pib lub cav thiab muab nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv residual roj, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov roj kab, raws li ntev raws li nws tsis pog laus. Yog li ntawd peb tshem tau qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov roj mov system. Ntxiv xyuam xim extract lub nruab nrab kem, yav tas los de-energized nws (tus xov yog tus neeg nrog caij compartment sab).

Rau ntxiv dismantling Tua roj hoses thiab tag nrho cov xov kev cob cog rua rau lub nruab nrab kem. Nws yog lub regulator ntawm idling, lub siab regulator thiab lub throttle txoj hauj lwm sensor. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub hexagon unscrew lub 2 bolts kho cov nruab nrab kem. Qhov kawg ib feem yog tam sim no tau xyuam xim extract cov kev taw qhia thaum uas tig mus rau hauv pem teb.

Tam sim no nozzles

Lawv tu yog ua li cas rau ib daim huv si nto. Rau ntxiv ua hauj lwm peb yuav tsum tau li nram qab no hais: lub injector, ib tug teeb rau 12 Volt, tshuaj tsuag los ntxuav lub carburetor, hloov thiab ib tug khub ntawm nyob ntawm tej. Tag nrho cov qhov chaw muaj kev cob cog nyob rau hauv series:

1. Teeb.
2. Nozzle.
3. Hloov.

Nrog ib lub hnab yas dab tshos fastened hose ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag nozzle ntev ntawm 30 centimeters. Ntxiv xws li ib tug nozzle thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub raj yog omitted nyob rau hauv lub tu kua. Tom qab saib rau ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tsuag dav hlau. Nws yuav tsum txhab los yog roj (nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub degree ntawm kab mob sib kis). Thaum lub dav hlau tau ceased mus hloov, yuav ua tau xyuam xim ua kom tiav cov tu txheej txheem. Cov los ua ke lub caij yog qhov rov qab tshem tawm analogously. Rau lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias xws li ib lub lag luam yuav tsum tau rov qab nyob rau txhua txhua 30 000 kilometers (raws li tau zoo raws li kev hloov ntawm muaj).

Yog li ntawd peb xam tawm yuav ua li cas ua cov kev hloov ntawm li qub rau lub "qhov muaj feem thib" (16 li qub) nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes. Raws li koj tau pom, cov txheej txheem yog heev, tab sis nws yog ua tau kom tiv nrog nws.