Qhov twg mus dragoon regiments?

Dragoon regiments - tus thawj hom ntawm pab tub rog uas muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua ob ko taw thiab nyob rau hauv nees-txiav txim. Xws li Dragoons -. Yog ib tug ntau yam fighter leej twg paub txog qhov sib txawv kev sib ntaus los tactics.

lub npe

Raws li ib tug version, dragoon regiments tau lawv lub npe los ntawm lub Fabkis lo lus "zaj". Cov duab ntawm lub mythical zeej yog nyob rau hauv lub banners ntawm cov thawj regiments. Raws li lwm version, lub npe los ntawm lub sij hawm "Zaj" - ib tug luv luv musket Fabkis xyoo pua 16th. Nws yog tau hais tias tag nrho ob qho ntawm tej yam zoo thiab pab cov npe ntawm ib yam tshiab ntawm pab tub rog.

destiny

Chiv dragoon regiments raug xam tias yog es peculiar zoo ntawm infantry. Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov me me caj npab negate cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm hnyav ncawv armed cavalry, chivalry, raws li cov tub rog nyob rau hauv armor tsis ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub battlefield raws li nws yog nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm lub Early thiab cov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Tam sim no lub clumsy knights sawv cev lub zoo meej lub hom phiaj rau lub Musketeers, phom yog yooj yim chob hlau armor.

Initial daim ntawv thov ntawm tactics

infantry nrog muskets tsis muaj zog pw hauv lub fact tias nws tsis muaj kev mus ncig. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm tus Fabkis tacticians muaj ib lub tswv yim: muab infantry rau tus nees kom lawv tau sai thiab maneuver mus tshwm nyob rau hauv tej pem hauv ntej. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no yog thawj tsos ntawm cov mobile infantry, tsuas es tsis txhob ntawm motorcycles siv los ntawm tus nees. Chiv dragoon regiments dismounted infantry nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua formations ntawm tus mus kom ze ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, qhib hluav taws los ntawm cov muskets.

transformation ntawm dragoons

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVII, kiag li uas lub medieval saw mail thiab armor. Tam sim no lub battlefield tsw gunpowder thiab hnov volleys phom thiab phom. Thaum lub sij hawm no, muaj ib tug xav tau rau ib tug universal cavalry, uas nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav sib txawv ceev thiab muaj peev xwm xa ib tug haib tshuab rau qhov tuab zoo ibyam ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Qhov no yog qhov cavalry thiab los ua ib tug tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ntawm dragoons.

Lancers, Dragoons, Hussars - ob ntau hom kev cavalry nyob rau hauv XVII - beg. XX centuries. Thiab yog hais tias lub Lancers thiab Hussars - ib tug maj mam squads ntawm ceev ceev trotters, uas yog feem ntau yog siv rau qhov kev tshawb kawm thiab kev nrhiav ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, cov dragoons - ib tug tag nrho cavalry rau muaj zog muaj zog nees. Lawv lub ntsiab hauj lwm yog mus nrhiav ib tug tsis muaj zog chaw nyob rau hauv lub defensive ibyam ntawm tus yeeb ncuab thiab cov yeeb ncuab ua txhaum lub ib lub lag luam raws li los ntawm ib ncig pawg nyias. Nws yog ib qhov tactic pub Napoleon Bonaparte yeej muaj ntau yam ci ntsa iab yeej tiv thaiv superior tooj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog.

Cov tsos nyob rau hauv Russia

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws cov thawj dragoon tso kom muaj kab muaj kev twb tsim nyob rau hauv 1631 los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm txawv teb chaws: lub Swedes, Dutch thiab lus Askiv. Tab sis neeg txawv teb chaws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv Russia ntev: ib xyoos tom qab lawv tau sib cav txog ntawm lawv tus kheej, nrog rau cov nyob hauv zos thiab nrog rau cov tub ceev xwm thiab tso peb lub teb chaws.

Los ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua rau tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab cavalry tsim los ntawm hom dragoons. Txij li thaum 1712 cov tub ceev xwm txawm tsim ib tug cavalry chav tsev ntawm lub dragoons. By kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua nws erased cov txim hluav taws xob ntawm tus neeg hom ntawm cavalry. Nyob rau hauv 1907 rov qab los rau hauv lub yav tas los lub npe ntawm lancers, hussars, dragoons, tab sis lawv tsis txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam raws li ua ntej.

weaponry

Dragoons tau armed nrog swords, muskets thiab luv luv hmuv rau cov tibneeg, tsis zoo li, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov Lancers, uas tau ntev pikes, ntaus tib dragoons ntawm ib tug deb. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, feem ntau dragoon regiments tau armed nrog hammers los yog axes uas txawv peb infantry tactics los ntawm European.

ib pab tub rog

Peb twb hais tias cov dragoons tau Ameslikas siv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv ko taw thiab nyob rau hauv nees-kos. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb yog tshwm nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub: nws yog ib yam nrog rau infantry regiments, thiab tsuas yog cavalry dragoons coj qhws loj khau looj plab hlaub nrog blunt li qub thiab hlau spurs.

Lub neej khwb Dragoon tso kom muaj kab muaj kev

Cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ntawm dragoons yog tsawg prestigious tshaj nyob rau hauv lub "dawb huv" cavalry uhlan ib hussar, li ntawd, mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm, raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub impoverished gentry, ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub "knights" thiab lwm tus neeg. Dragoons thiab feem ntau tuag lawm raws li lawv tau ces muab pov tseg rau hauv lub tuab ntawm sib ntaus sib tua, thiab feem ntau lawv tus kheej twb yog qhov uas cov creation ntawm qhov kub kub chaw ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua, raws li wedged nyob rau hauv los ntawm ib tug txaus superior yeeb ncuab qib mus ko taw, tsim ib kis nyob rau hauv lub defensive ibyam.

Tab sis tseem muaj ib tug faib ntawm cov dragoons, uas xav tau kiag li tag nrho cov cavalry - lub neej khwb Dragoons. Keeb xeeb sib faib ris lub npe ntawm lub neej tiv thaiv cavalry tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ntawm Chasseurs. Division tuaj nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm 3 Plaub Hlis Ntuj 1814, kos npe rau hauv lub suburbs ntawm Paris - Versailles. Raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab huab tais Alexander kuv tus tshiab lub tsev yuav yog ib tug nyob monument rau lub yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab caj npab tshaj undefeated Napoleon. Txhua tus tub hluas xav tau rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm no division, txij li thaum nws tus kheej patronized los ntawm cov imperial neeg.

April 3, Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1833 lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev tau txais nws kawg lub npe - Lub neej tiv thaiv Dragoon, ceev uas lub npe kom txog rau thaum nws xaus nyob rau hauv 1918. Nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv ntau cov tub rog campaigns, xws li cov Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov ua rog, tiv thaiv lub ciam teb thaum lub sij hawm lub Crimean ua tsov ua rog, lub Polish phiaj los nqis tes ntawm xyoo 1831, nyob rau hauv East Prussia raws li ib feem ntawm cov Thawj tub rog ntawm General PK Rennenkampf thaum lub sij hawm thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog.

Tag nrho cov tub rog coj qhws ib tug yus kos npe rau division Dragoons - ib daim ntawv coj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug liab-black wreath nrog ib tug capital tsab ntawv "B" nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab nrog rau cov imperial yas nyob rau sab saum toj. Qhov no txhais tau tias lub cim tus kheej tso kom muaj kab muaj kev teej tug mus rau lub imperial dynasty.

Muaj koob muaj npe Dragoon tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ntawm Scotland

Hais txog lub Dragoons, ib tug yuav tsis hais txog cov muaj koob muaj npe Scots Dragoon tiv thaiv. Lub feature ntawm no unit yog tias Scotland tsis tsim ib tug haib cavalry units, vim keeb kwm, thaj thiab kev cai yam ntxwv ntawm lub teb chaws no. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1861 Korol Karl II kos npe rau ib tsab cai nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub rau squadrons ntawm lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ntawm Scottish Dragoons. Lawv cov khaub ncaws twb pob zeb-grey xim nqaij daim tawv, yog li division yog feem ntau hu ua "gray tso kom muaj kab muaj kev", thiab nyob rau hauv 1702 nws tau txais nws unofficial lub npe - "Grey Dragoons" tom qab lub unification ntawm cov tub rog ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab Scotland. Cov hauj lwm naming ntawm tib tso kom muaj kab muaj kev yog 'Royal tso kom muaj kab muaj kev North British Dragoons ", tab sis nws twb tsis tau siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub siv.

Scottish dragoons ntse tiv thaiv rau cov British yas. Piv txwv li, thaum lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Ramillies nyob rau hauv 1706 lawv overthrew lub Fabkis tiv thaiv Grenadier tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ntawm tus huab tais. Thaum lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Waterloo "gray dragoons" qw "Scotland mus ib txhis!" Nyob rau hauv ib tug swift nres ntaus tus Fabkis txoj battalion, capturing ntau neeg raug kaw. Ib sergeant txawm ntes tus chij kab ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv lub headgear Scottish dragoons emblem ntawm lub txee raws li ib tug dav dawb hau thiab dyeing "Waterloo" inscription.

Tso kom muaj kab muaj kev koom nyob rau hauv Crimean ua tsov ua rog thiab Boer, raws li zoo raws li thawj thiab thib ob ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog. Nws yog xav paub hais tias peb lub xeem huab tais Nicholas II yog tus chief ntawm lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. "Grey Dragoons" yog tus thawj ntawm cov lus Askiv feem, tau ntsib nrog Soviet troops nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees rau Tej zaum 2 1945 xyoo.