Raws li cov ua cim yog txwv kom muab zais nyob rau hauv psychology

Cim nyob rau hauv psychology txhais ambiguously. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau paub qhov txawv ntawm luv. Nws yog txuam nrog rau cov kev xav ntawm "neeg". Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv cov psychology ntawm cov nqe lus yog siv raws li txhais. Ximxoo nyob rau hauv lub cwm pwm thiab tus cwm pwm influences lub cim. Tab sis cov no lub tswv yim yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsis meej pem.

Cim nyob rau hauv psychology thiab muaj ib tug nqaim txhais. Cov teeb no ntawm tib neeg tus yam ntxwv, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam tus cwj pwm coj thiab cov lus teb rau tej yam. Peb yuav hais tias nws yog tus neeg nta uas txhais tau nws cov kev sib raug zoo rau lwm tus neeg los yog mus ua hauj lwm. Thiab yog hais tias ua kev soj ntsuam ntawm ib tug neeg lub cim thiab cwm pwm, nws yuav ua tau txawv rau cov tswv yim, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ua tau heev cov lus rov. Pa terminology qhia hais tias qhov no yog ib tug txawv kiag li txoj kev kawm ntawv.

Raws li ib qho piv txwv peb yuav noj cov tseem ceeb personalities uas tau muaj ib tug "hnyav" los yog "laj" cim. Tab sis qhov no tsis tiv thaiv lawv los ua "muaj tswv yim" thiab "muaj koob" cov neeg. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias cov ob lub tswv yim yog tsis tau tib yam. Lawv hais tias lub creation ntawm tus neeg tau siv cov xeeb ntxwv, thiab qhov xwm ntawm tus encounter cov neeg uas nyob ib ncig ntawm tus txiv neej.

Tus sau phau ntawv ntawm hais tias txoj kev tshawb no nyob rau hauv lub psychology ntawm cov ua cim, qhia hais tias nws yuav ua tau tsawg los yog ntau tshaj pronounced.

Muaj peb hom kev siv ntawm tib neeg tus cwj pwm. Qhov no ntaub ntawv nram qab no ua cim hom nyob rau hauv psychology:

- "dab tsi";

- cov lus hais (accentuation);

- muaj zog hloov (psychopathy).

Thawj ob txhais cov ntsiab lus thov mus rau li qub. Accentuation yuav ua tau qhia tau meej heev thiab implicit. Cov cim sijhawm muaj nyob tsis tu ncua, tab sis tsuas nyob rau hauv tej yam tshwm sim, qhov teeb meem no, thiab tsis txhob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib txwm tej yam. Qhov thib peb hom - nws yog pathology. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov thaj tsam yog qhov muag plooj, tab sis muaj kev uas tso cai rau koj los mus txiav txim tus kheej ntawm ib tug siv.

Kuj psychopathic cim nyob rau hauv psychology yuav suav hais tias pathological, yog hais tias rau lub neej, nws yog ruaj khov, me ntsis kev hloov nrog lub sij hawm. Qhov thib ob kos npe yog tias tus tib tus cwj pwm no nyob qhov txhia chaw: nyob rau hauv tsev, tom hauj lwm, cov phooj ywg, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tshwm sim. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg yog ib lub tsev nyob ib leeg, thiab lwm tus neeg - lub lwm yam, nws tsis tau yuav tau ib tug psychopath. Ib qho tseem ceeb feature ntawm tus kab mob no yog pom tias yuav tau cais. Tus txiv neej yeej ib txwm tau txais mus rau hauv ib tug yooj yim teeb meem no, nws muaj ib qho teeb meem nws yog muaj teeb meem uas tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm nws.

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm psychology tau ob peb lub me nyuam no yuav tsim ib tug typology ntawm cov cim. Ib qho ntawm thawj zaum nyob rau hauv daim teb no yog German paub txog E. Kretschmer. Cov peb lub zos lug txhawb cov miv kawm tib neeg tus cwj pwm kev faib A. Licko. Nws teb ntawm kev tshawb no yog lub psychology, lub ntsiab ntawm "Xwm ntawm cov tub hluas."

Nce ib co sijhawm ntawm tus cwj pwm uas tsis pub tshaj tus cai tab sis ciam teb rau lwm rau pathology, feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab tiav hluas. Cov ces qhia tsis muaj zog cov ntsiab lus thiab tso cai rau koj mus muab kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Accentuation tsim mas thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm cov ua cim thiab yog smoothed thaum ib tug neeg hlob tuaj lawm.