Hom cim: yuav ua li cas to taub uas yog leej twg?

Psychology txij li thaum nws inception sim faib cov neeg mus rau hauv hom: li ntawd, cov kev tshawb xav tau muab tso rau hauv luv, physiological, kev sib raug zoo hom. Thiab rau decades, psychologists tau sim deduce lub hom cim. Tab sis nws yog ntau yooj yim.

Lub fact tias cov ua cim sijhawm kom ntau npaum li cas, thiab coj cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog tsis yooj yim sua: ib yam dab tsi yuav nco qab txog. Yog li ntawd, txhua txhua hom phiaj ntawm subdividing cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub hom cim, nws muaj nws cov drawbacks. Ib txhia ntawm cov theories tau refuted, thiab tsis nyob rau peb hnub. Piv txwv li, physiognomy. Nws twb raws li nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab pob txha taub hau thiab piav qhia txog ib tug neeg lub cim los ntawm nws physiological hom. Qhov no yog muaj kuab: rau ntawm lub ntsej muag wrinkles yeej tau to taub dab tsi tus neeg nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm emotionality (tu siab heev los yog muaj lus zoo siab). Tab sis tsuas yog cia li.

Lub hom ntawm cov cim thiab kawm los paub txog tus thiab nyeem tau. Thaum kawg, yog li nws ciali mus rau lub zaum nyob rau saum toj: graphology (txoj kev tshawb no ntawm thiab nyeem tau) yuav pab kom paub tias tsuas yog ib ntawm cov yam ntxwv. Dhau sprawling, ua dog ua dig zoo huv si, ceevfaj heev - zoo psychologist yeej ib txwm qhia hais tias tus sijhawm ntawm tib neeg cov ntaub ntawv.

Leonhard kev faib thiab Lika (peb paub los psychology soj ntsuam) tau raug lees paub tias raws li lub feem ntau muaj kuab kev tshawb xav. Lawv tej lus qhuab qhia (thiab lawv coj lawv yeej ntawm nws tus kheej) tuaj rau peb hnub, raws li tau zoo raws li lub hlwb kev ntsuam xyuas los mus txiav txim cov ua cim.

Lub essence ntawm cov kev tshawb xav yog txo mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias txhua tus neeg muaj ib tug tseem ceeb zoo nyob rau hauv cov ua cim, ces lawv yog lub hauv paus rau lub hauj lwm mus rau ib tug yam. Feem ntau cov hom muaj ib lub npe uas yog kiag li meej txog dab tsi tus neeg nyob rau hauv lo lus nug:

• tau txais daig (fixate rau cov ntsiab lus);
• hyperthymic (heev kom nquag plias, txawm tsausmuag nyob rau hauv tej kev txiav txim);
• labile (yooj yim adapts rau hloov tej yam);
• hysteroid los yog artistic (txhua ib banal teeb meem no dhau mus ua ib tug scene thaum nws muab kev koom tes xws li ib tug neeg), thiab lwm tus neeg.

Muaj ib tug "tab sis" nyob rau hauv no kev faib: cov accentuation ntawm cov ua cim (qhov thiaj li hu ua hom thiab ntau tshaj tsim nta) yuav tshwm sim xwb nyob rau hauv thaum tiav hluas. Los ntawm kom loj hlob tag nrho cov ces verge ntawm xwm balanced, thiab tus neeg uas ua ib tug cim mature neeg nrog xam qhovkev tsuas mus rau nws nta uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov zaubmov. Yog hais tias accentuation txais kev cawmdim yog tsim nyog lub ceeb toom. Psychologists nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem hais qhov borderline ntawm normality thiab pathology. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, accentuation ntawm, piv txwv li, nyob ze rau qhov schizoid schizophrenia cycloidal hom cim yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv manic-depressive psychosis. Thiab lwm yam pathology nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov cwm pwm txuam nrog txhua yam ntawm accentuation Licko los yog Leonhard.

Yog, cov yam ntxwv balanced nrog lub hnub nyoog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv neeg laus lub neej muaj cai nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov thawj thiab zoo (tsis muaj ntau tshaj qhia, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm accentuation). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tej zaum ib tug ntau ob peb ua ke thiab hom ntawm cov cim coj los ua ib qho tsis yooj yim sua ua hauj lwm. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, los ntawm no taw tes ntawm view, tsis pom zoo, psychologists ntxiv mus sim kom haum raws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv hom, tab sis lawv yog cov tsis raws li ambitious raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm accentuation los yog physiognomy.

Rau ib neeg noj qab nyob yog yus muaj los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ob peb cheeb tsam: cwj pwm mus rau lub ntiaj teb no, cov neeg, ua hauj lwm, muaj tswv yim, thiab nws tus kheej. Los ntawm cov kev ua kom pom tseeb thiab tshwm sim cim. Sociability, muaj tswv yim, txo hwj chim, muaj tswv yim - qualities txhais pua pua - peb yog leej twg. Thiab lawv kuj yog cov opposite. Thiab txhua yam uas lawv muaj peev xwm yuav ntsuas los ntawm tsim nyog kev ntsuam xyuas.

Interestingly, lub sij hawm, ib co nta yuav khiav rov qab mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau, muaj tej zaum yuav muaj lwm cov thiab ua ib tug yooj yim nyob rau hauv cov ua cim. Cov tib neeg psyche - yog nto moo rau nws amazing thiab unlimited possibilities rau hloov.