Qhov ceev tshaj plaws tank BT-7 twb tsis tsim rau tus tiv thaiv

"Thiab peb tso tsheb hlau luam yog ceev ..." Qhov no kab los ntawm ib tug naas ej song nrov nyob rau hauv lub thirties "Tsheb Laij Teb" movie yuav tsis tau zoo qhia lub essence ntawm Soviet tub rog tej lus qhuab qhia ntawm lub pre-tsov rog xyoo. Tsis haib thiab impenetrable, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw - ceev.

BT series tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv lawv lub npe muaj cov lus qhia txog lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Cov tsab ntawv "B" stands "high-ceev", thiab rau zoo yog vim li cas. 62, thiab qhov ntau tshaj li ntawm 86 kilometers ib teev - ib tug zoo daim duab txawm rau armored tsheb ntawm lub XXI xyoo pua thiab cov thawj feem peb ntawm XX xyoo pua, nws ciali zoo heev. BT-7 tank - tank yog tus ceev tshaj ntawm nws lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tseeb. Nws tsuas tshua to taub yog vim li cas nws twb tsim, paub yuav ua li cas nws tshwm sim, thiab to taub yog vim li cas peb cov kwv tij pej xeem paub me ntsis txog qhov no masterpiece.

Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntsiab, uas tsim kev kub ceev thaum twg lub tsheb yog khiav iav thiab lub cev muaj zog. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov nyhav, nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub tank - loj armor. Tab sis lub engineer ua hauj lwm yog mus nrhiav pom piv ntawm cov tsis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua kom tiav cov nqe lus uas siv raws li tag nrho li sai tau. Qhov ceev tshaj plaws tank nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no twb nruab nrog ib tug Christie ncua kev kawm ntawv, uas lub creators ntawm armored tsheb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub siv, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thirties, nws yog cia li ci ntsa iab yuav kwv yees xwb lub Soviet engineers. Ntxiv mus, Western designers coj tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li ob lub decades, tuaj mus rau qhov kev txiav txim.

Tus thawj nyob rau hauv lub lineup yog lub tank BT-2, log thiab khiav. Yeej, nws twb muaj tag nrho cov cwj pwm ntawm ib tug niaj hnub tsheb txhoj puab heev, muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm mus ncig teb chaws ntev mus, rushing mus rau hauv breakthroughs, encompassing tus yeeb ncuab tub rog thiab lub zos. Tsim feature - nws muaj peev xwm yuav tawm mus ob tracked thiab wheeled, piv txwv li lub ua ke ntawm ib lub ceev maneuverability. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm no tej nta, nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub tshuab: nyob Soviet lub teb chaws, yeej ib txwm ib tug sophisticated txoj kev struts, tus ceev tshaj tank yuav tsum tau muab hloov mus rau kev, thiab hla ciam teb nws tsuas muaj mus pib dua lawv li ib tug ntxiv tsim txom, thiab Rush yees rau tej kev loj thiab motorways. Lub cav twb carbureted, uas siv rau cov yuav roj av offensive. BT-2 yog tus tsav, yog ua nyob rau hauv 1933 thaum Hitler lub txhoj puab heev npaj tau cia li pib mus siav nyob rau hauv nws fevered hlwb. Twb tau nyob rau 1934 los ntawm lub Soviet pipelines twb nqis tshiab machines BT-5. Cov riam phom muaj ib tug 45 hli cannon thiab tshuab phom.

1935 yog lub hnub yug ntawm cov BT-7. Txhua yam zoo xws li cov thaum lub sij hawm tsis muaj ib yam ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nws yog tus ceev tshaj plaws tank, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lwm yam kev ntsuas. Caliber ntauwd phom - 45 los yog 76 hli (nyob ntawm seb cov hloov), ib tug inclined frontal reservation ntawm 22 hli, nyob rau hauv lub diesel cav 2, 400 hp Neeg coob - "Peb Tank neeg coob, peb gay phooj ywg."

Combat 'kev cai raus dej' coj tus ceev tshaj tank nyob rau hauv Mongolia, thaum ib tug ci ntsa iab ua rau defeat lub Japanese rog twb tuav. Ces nws hais tias, thiab "European orientation" ntawm lub tshuab, lub vos lem poob mus rau hauv cov xuab zeb, tab sis lub zog ntawm lub log yuav yog tsis muaj lo lus nug. Cov raug manifested thaum lub sij hawm lub Finnish phiaj los nqis tes, tab sis kom hloov cov qauv rau ib co yog vim li cas tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry.

Yog vim li cas rau cov uas tus ceev tshaj tank yog tsis muaj pov thawj thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, tag nrho cov tib. BT yog tsim rau cov nyob sab Europe ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, thiab nws cov nta thiab zoo ntawm off-txoj kev mob twb tsis paub.

Ua los ntawm high-ceev tso tsheb hlau luam yog ib tug ntau, ntau tshaj 5 txhiab. Cov neeg uas muaj kev tswj kom txuag tom qab lub disastrous pib ntawm tsov rog, tau thov nyob rau hauv 1945, thaum lub sij hawm sai offensive, uas tau nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm Kwantung grouping twb puas lawm nyob rau hauv 1 lab. 400 txhiab. Japanese cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm. Soviet losses li cas txog 12 000 tus neeg.